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¡¡¡¡´«ËµÏ£À°°¢¶ú¸êÓ¢ÐÛ(Argonaut)çêÁð˹(Peleus)ºÍ°®ÇÙº£º£ÉñÄùÈá˹µÄÅ®¶ùÎ÷µÙ˹(Thetis)ÔÚçêÀûÎÌɽ¾ÙÐлéÀñ£¬´ó°ÚÑçϯ¡£ËûÃÇÑûÇëÁË°ÂÁÖƥ˹ÉÏ(Olympus)µÄÖîÉñ²Î¼ÓϲóÛ£¬²»ÖªÊÇÓÐÒ⻹ÊÇÎÞÐÄ£¬Î©¶ÀûÓÐÑûÇëÕƹÜÕùÖ´µÄÅ®Éñ¶òÀï˹(Eris)¡£ÕâλŮÉñÄÕÐß³ÉÅ­£¬¾ö¶¨ÔÚÕâ´ÎϲóÛÉÏÖÆÔì²»ºÍ¡£ÓÚÊÇ£¬Ëý²»Çë×ÔÀ´£¬²¢ÇÄÇÄÔÚóÛϯÉÏ·ÅÁËÒ»¸ö½ðÆ»¹û£¬ÉÏÃæïÔ¿Ì×Å"ÊôÓÚ×îÃÀÕß"¼¸¸ö×Ö¡£ÌìºóºÕÀ­(Hera)£¬ÖÇ»ÛÅ®ÉñÑŵäÄÈ(Athena)¡¢°®ÓëÃÀÖ®Éñ°¢Ü½ÂÞµÒµÙ(Aphrodite)£¬¶¼×ÔÒÔΪ×îÃÀ£¬Ó¦µÃ½ðÆ»¹û£¬»ñµÃ"×îÃÀÕß"³ÆºÅ¡£ËýÃÇÕùÖ´²»Ï£¬ÄÖµ½ÖÚÉñÖ®¸¸Öæ˹(Zeus)ÄÇÀµ«Öæ˹°­ÓÚÄÑÑÔÖ®Òþ£¬²»Ô¸Æ«Ì»ÈκÎÒ»·½£¬¾ÍÒªËýÃÇÈ¥ÕÒÌØÂåÒÁµÄÍõ×ÓÅÁÀï˹(Paris)ÆÀÅС£ÈýλŮÉñΪÁË»ñµÃ½ðÆ»¹û£¬¶¼¸÷×Ô˽ÐíÅÁÀï˹ÒÔijÖֺô¦£ººÕÀ­Ðí¸øËûÒÔ¹ãÙó¹úÍÁºÍÕÆÎÕ¸»ÈIJƱ¦µÄȨÀû£¬ÑŵäÄÈÐíÒÔÎÄÎäÈ«²ÅºÍʤÀûµÄÈÙÓþ£¬°¢Ü½ÂÞµÒµÙÔòÐíËû³ÉΪÊÀ½çÉÏ×îÃÀÑÞÅ®×ÓµÄÕÉ·ò¡£ÄêÇàµÄÅÁÀï˹ÔÚ¸»¹ó¡¢ÈÙÓþºÍÃÀŮ֮¼äÑ¡ÔñÁ˺óÕߣ¬±ã°Ñ½ðÆ»¹ûÅиø°®ÓëÃÀÖ®Éñ¡£Îª´Ë£¬ºÕÀ­ºÍÑŵäÄÈ»³ºÞÅÁÀï˹£¬Á¬´øÒ²Ô÷ºÞÕû¸öÌØÂåÒÁÈË¡£ºóÀ´°¢Ü½ÂÞµÒµÙΪÁËÂÄÐÐŵÑÔ£¬°ïÖúÅÁÀï˹¹Õ×ßÁË˹°Í´ï¹úÍõÄ«Äù¶í˹µÄÍõºó¡ª¡ª¾øÊÀÃÀÅ®º£Â×(Helen)£¬´Ó¶øÒýÆðÁËÀúʱ10ÄêµÄÌØÂåÒÁÕ½Õù¡£²»ºÍÅ®Éñ¶òÀï˹¶ªÏµÄÄǸöÆ»¹û£¬²»½ö³ÉÁËÌìÉÏ3λŮÉñÖ®¼ä²»ºÍµÄ¸ùÔ´£¬¶øÇÒÒ²³ÉΪÁËÈ˼ä2¸öÃñ×åÖ®¼äÕ½ÕùµÄÆðÒò¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚÓ¢ÓïÖвúÉúÁËan apple of discordÕâ¸ö³ÉÓ³£ÓÃÀ´±ÈÓ÷any subject of disagreement and contention; the root of the trouble; disputeµÈÒâÒå

¡¡¡¡Õâ¸ö³ÉÓï×î³õΪ¹«Ôª2ÊÀ¼ÍʱµÄ¹ÅÂÞÂíÀúʷѧ¼ÒÂí¿Ë¡¤ÖìÀÓÈ˹¶¡(Marcus Juninus  Justinus)ËùʹÓ㬺óÀ´¹ã·ºµÄÁ÷´«µ½Å·ÖÞÐí¶àÓïÑÔÖÐÈ¥£¬³ÉΪÁËÒ»¸ö¹ú¼ÊÐÔ³ÉÓï¡£

¡¡¡¡eg: He throwing us an apple of discord, we soon quarreled again.

¡¡¡¡The dispute about inheriting estate formed an apple of discord between them.

¡¡¡¡This problem seems to be an apple of discord between the Soviet union and the USA.

¡¡¡¡2.The Heel of Achilles Òà×÷The Achilles' HeelΨһÈõµã£»±¡Èõ»·½Ú£»Òªº¦

¡¡¡¡The Heel of AchillesÖ±ÒëÊÇ"°¢»ùÀï˹µÄ½Åõà"£¬ÊǸöÔÚÅ·Ö޹㷺Á÷ÐеĹú¼ÊÐÔ³ÉÓï¡£ËüÔ´×ÔºÉÂíÊ·Ê«IliadÖеÄÏ£À°Éñ»°¹ÊÊ¡£

¡¡¡¡°¢»ùÀï˹ÊÇÏ£À°Áª¾üÀï×îÓ¢ÓÂÉÆÕ½µÄæ罫£¬Ò²ÊǺÉÂíÊ·Ê«IliadÀïµÄÖ÷ÒªÈËÎïÖ®Ò»¡£´«ËµËûÊÇÏ£À°ÃܶúÃÖ¶àÄù˹È˵ĹúÍõçêÁð˹ºÍº£ÉñµÄÅ®¶ùÎ÷µÙ˹ËùÉúµÄ¶ù×Ó¡£°¢»ùÀï˹¹Ï¹Ï×¹µØÒÔºó£¬Ä¸Ç×Ïëʹ¶ù×Ó½¡×³ÓÀÉú£¬°ÑËû·ÅÔÚ»ðÀï¶ÍÁ¶£¬ÓÖÄó×ÅËûµÄ½Åõ൹½þÔÚÚ¤ºÓ(Styx)ʥˮÀï½þÅÝ¡£Òò´Ë°¢»ùÀï˹»ëÉíÏñ¸Ö½îÌú¹Ç£¬µ¶Ç¹²»È룬ֻÓнÅõಿλ±»Ä¸Ç×µÄÊÖÄóס£¬Ã»ÓÐÕ´µ½Ú¤ºÓʥˮ£¬³ÉΪËûµÄΨһҪº¦¡£ÔÚÌØÂåÒÁÕ½ÕùÖУ¬°¢»ùÀï˹æçÓÂÎ޵У¬ËùÏòÅûÃÒ£¬É±ËÀÁËÌØÂåÒÁÖ÷½«£¬ÖøÃûÓ¢ÐÛºÕ¿ËÍжú(Hector)£¬¶øÌØÂåÒÁµÄÈκÎÎäÆ÷¶¼ÎÞ·¨É˺¦ËûµÄÉíÇû¡£ºóÀ´£¬Ì«ÑôÉñ°¢²¨ÂÞ(Apollo)°Ñ°¢»ùÀï˹µÄÈõµã¸æËßÁËÌØÂåÒÁÍõ×ÓÅÁÀï˹£¬°¢»ùÀï˹ÖÕÓÚ±»ÅÁÀï˹ÓÕµ½³ÇÃÅ¿Ú£¬Óðµ¼ýÉäÖÐËûµÄ½Åõ࣬¸ºÉ˶øËÀ¡£

¡¡¡¡Òò´Ë£¬the heel of Achilles,Ò²³Æthe Achilles' heel£¬³£ÓÃÒÔ±íʾa weak point in something that is otherwise without fault; the weakest spotµÈÒâ˼¡£

¡¡¡¡eg: The shortage of fortitude is his heel of Achilles.

¡¡¡¡His Achilles' heel was his pride¡ª¡ªhe would get very angry if anyone criticized his work.3.Helen of Troy

¡¡¡¡3.Helen of Troy Ö±Òë"ÌØÂåÒÁµÄº£Â×"£¬Ô´×ÔºÉÂíÊ·Ê«IliadÖеÄÏ£À°Éñ»°¹ÊÊ¡£

¡¡¡¡HelenÊÇÏ£À°µÄ¾øÊÀ¼ÑÈË£¬ÃÀÑÞÎޱȣ¬¼Þ¸øÏ£À°Äϲ¿°î³Ç˹°Í´ï¹úÍõÄ«Äù¶í˹(Menelaus)ΪÆÞ¡£ºóÀ´£¬ÌØÂåÒÁÍõ×ÓÅÁÀï˹·îÃü³öÊÂÏ£À°£¬ÔÚ˹°Í´ï¹úÍõÄÇÀï×ö¿Í£¬ËûÔÚ°®ÓëÃÀÖ®Éñ°¢Ü½Â޵ҵٵİïÖúÏ£¬³Ã×ÅÄ«Äù¶í˹Íâ³öÖ®¼Ê£¬ÓÕ×ߺ£Â×£¬»¹´ø×ßÁ˺ܶà²Æ±¦

¡¡¡¡´Ëʼ¤ÆðÁËÏ£À°¸÷²¿×åµÄ¹«·ß£¬Ä«Äù¶í˹·¢ÊÄ˵£¬ÄþËÀÒ²Òª¶á»Øº£ÂÖ£¬±¨³ðÑ©ºÞ¡£Îª´Ë£¬ÔÚÏ£À°¸÷³Ç°îÓ¢ÐÛµÄÔÞÖúÏ£¬µ÷¼¯Ê®Íò´ó¾üºÍ1180ÌõÕ½´¬£¬×é³ÉÁËÏ£À°Áª¾ü£¬¹«ÍÆÄ«Äù¶í˹µÄ¸ç¸ç°¢¼ÏÃÅÅ©(Agamemnon)ΪÁª¾üͳ˧£¬ºÆºÆµ´µ´£¬¿çº£¶«Õ÷£¬¹¥´òÌØÂåÒÁ³Ç£¬ÆóͼÓÃÎäÁ¦¶á»Øº£ÂÖ¡£Ë«·½´óÕ½10Ä꣬ËÀÉËÎÞÊý£¬Ðí¶àÓ¢ÐÛÕ½ËÀÔÚɳ³¡¡£ÉõÖÁÁ¬°ÂÁÖƥ˹ɽµÄÖÚÉñÒ²·Ö³É2¸öÕóÓª£¬ÓÐЩ֧³ÖÏ£À°ÈË£¬ÓÐЩ°ïÖúÌØÂåÒÁÈË£¬±Ë´ËÕ¹¿ªÁËÒ»³¡³Ö¾ÃµÄ¶ñ¶·¡£×îºóÏ£À°Áª¾ü²ÉÓÃ×ãÖǶàıµÄ°ÂµÂÐÞ˹(Odusseus)µÄ"ľÂí¼Æ"£¬ÀïÓ¦ÍâºÏ²Å¹¥ÏÝÁËÌØÂåÒÁ¡£Ï£À°È˽ø³Çºó£¬´óËÁɱ¾£¬ÅÁÀï˹Íõ×ÓÒ²±»É±ËÀ£¬ÌØÂåÒÁµÄ¸¾Å®¡¢¶ùͯȫ²¿ÂÙΪūÁ¥¡£ÌØÂåÒÁ³Ç±»ÂÓ¶áÒ»¿Õ£¬ÉÕ³ÉÁËһƬ»Ò½ý¡£Õ½Õù½áʵºó£¬Ï£À°½«Ê¿´ø×Å´óÁ¿Õ½ÀûÆ·»Øµ½Ï£À°£¬Ä«Äù¶í˹ÇÀ»ØÁËÃÀòµÄº£ÂÖÖØ·µ¹ÊÍÁ¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇÌØÂåÒÁÕ½ÕùµÄÆðÒòºÍ½á¾Ö¡£ÕýÊÇÓÉÓÚº£ÂÖ£¬Ê¹ÌØÂåÒÁÔâµ½»ÙÃðµÄ±¯¾ç£¬ÕæËùν"Çã¹úÇã³Ç"£¬Óɴ˲úÉúÁËHelen of TroyÕâ¸ö³ÉÓï¡£

¡¡¡¡ÌØÂåÒÁÕ½ÕùµÄÕæʵÐÔ£¬ÒÑΪ19ÊÀ¼ÍµÂ¹ú¿¼¹Åѧ¼ÒлÀïÂüÔÚÂõÎýÄá·¢¾òºÍ¿¼Ö¤¹Å´úÌØÂåÒÁ¹Å³Ç·ÏÐæËù֤ʵ¡£ÖÁÓÚÌØÂåÒÁ³Ç±»»ÙµÄÕæÕýÔ­Òò£¬ËäÈ»ÖÚ˵·×ç¡£¬µ«¿Ï¶¨¾ö²»ÊÇΪÁËÒ»¸öÃÀÅ®¶ø±¬·¢ÕⳡսÕùµÄ£¬ÓëÆä˵ÊÇΪÁËÕù¶áº£ÂÖ¶ø´òÁËÆðÀ´£¬ÎãÄþ˵ÊÇΪÁËÕù¶á¸ÃµØÇøµÄÉÌÒµ°ÔȨºÍÇÀ½Ù²Æ±¦¶øÒýÆðÕ½ÕùµÄ¡£Ëùν"ÌØÂåÒÁµÄº£Â×"£¬ÊµÖÊÉÏÊDzƸ»ºÍÉÌÒµ°ÔȨµÄ»¯Éí¡£ÖйúÀúÊ·ÉÏÒ²Óйý"槼ºÍöÉÌ"£¬"Î÷Ê©ÕÓÎâ"µÈ´«Ëµ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÌÆÃ÷»ÊÒò³èÑî¹óåú¶øÕÐÖÂ"°²Ê·Ö®ÂÒ"£¬ÎâÈý¹ð"³å¹ÚһŭΪºìÑÕ"µÈ˵·¨¡£ººÓïÖÐÓиö"Çã¹úÇã³Ç"µÄ³ÉÓÓï³ö¡¶ººÊ顤ÍâÆÝ´«¡·£º'Ò»¹ËÇãÈ˳Ç£¬ÔÙ¹ËÇãÈ˹ú'¡££©ÕâÀïµÄ"Çã"×ÖÒ»ÓïË«¹â£¬¼È¿ÉÖ¸ÃÀÑÞ·Ç·²£¬ÁîÈËÇãµ¹£»Ò²¿ÉÖ½Ç㸲°î¹ú¡£Æ京ÒåÓëHelen of troyÊ®·Ö½üËÆ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÔÚÏÖ´úÓ¢ÓïÖУ¬Helen of TroyÕâ¸ö³ÉÓ³ýÁ˱íʾa beautiful girl or woman; a beauty who ruins her countryµÈÒâÒåÍ⣬»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´±íʾa terrible disaster brought by sb or sth you like bestµÄÒâ˼¡£

¡¡¡¡eg: It is unfair that historians always attribute the fall of kingdoms to Helen of Troy.

¡¡¡¡She didn't think of the beautiful umbrella bought the day before should become a Helen of Troy in her family. Because of this she and her husband quarreled for a long time.