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21ÊÀ¼ÍÒé³Ì Agenda 21 £¨the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil£¨°ÍÎ÷ÀïÔ¼£©, ¡ª provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development£©
ÊÀ½ç»·¾³ÈÕ World Environment Day (June 5th each year)
ÊÀ½ç»·¾³ÈÕÖ÷Ìâ World Environment Day Themes
»·¾³Ç§ÄꡪÐж¯ÆðÀ´°É£¡£¨2000£© The Environment Millennium - Time to Act£¡
Õü¾ÈµØÇò¾ÍÊÇÕü¾ÈδÀ´£¡£¨1999£© Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!
ΪÁ˵ØÇòÉϵÄÉúÃü¡ªÕü¾ÈÎÒÃǵĺ£Ñó!£¨1998£©For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!
ΪÁ˵ØÇòÉϵÄÉúÃü£¨1997£© For Life on Earth
ÎÒÃǵĵØÇò¡¢¾ÓסµØ¡¢¼ÒÔ°£¨1996£© Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home
¹ú¼ÊÉúÎï¶àÑùÐÔÈÕ International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
ÊÀ½çË®ÈÕ World Water Day (22 March)
ÊÀ½çÆøÏóÈÕ World Meteorological Day(23 March)
ÊÀ½çº£ÑóÈÕ World Oceans Day (8 June )
ÁªºÏ¹ú»·¾³Óë·¢Õ¹´ó»á£¨»··¢´ó»á£© United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
»··¢´ó»áÊ×ÄÔ»áÒé Summit Session of UNCED
ÁªºÏ¹ú»·¾³¹æ»®Êð United Nations Environment Programs £¨UNEP£©
2000ÄêÈ«Çò»·¾³Õ¹Íû±¨¸æ GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000
ÈëÑ¡¡°È«Çò500¼Ñ½±¡± be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor
ÁªºÏ¹úÈËÀà¾ÓסÖÐÐÄ UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)
¸ÄÉÆÈËÀà¾Óס»·¾³×î¼Ñ·¶Àý½± Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement
ÈËÓëÉúÎïȦ·½°¸ Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)
Öйú21ÊÀ¼ÍÒé³Ì China¡¯s Agenda 21
ÖйúÉúÎï¶àÑùÐÔ±£»¤Ðж¯¼Æ»® China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan
Öйú¿çÊÀ¼ÍÂÌÉ«¹¤³Ì¹æ»® China Trans-Century Green Project Plan
¹ú¼Ò»·¾³±£»¤×Ü¾Ö State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)
Öйú»·±£»ù±¾·½Õë China¡¯s guiding principles for environmental protection
¼á³Ö»·¾³±£»¤»ù±¾¹ú²ß adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection
ÍÆÐпɳÖÐø·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔ pursue the strategy of sustainable development
¹á³¹¾­¼Ã½¨Éè¡¢³ÇÏ罨Éè¡¢»·¾³½¨Éèͬ²½¹æ»®¡¢Í¬²½ÊµÊ©¡¢Í¬²½·¢Õ¹£¨Èýͬ²½£©µÄ·½Õë carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the ¡°three synchronizes¡± principle)
´Ù½ø¾­¼ÃÌåÖƺ;­¼ÃÔö³¤·½Ê½µÄת±ä promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth
ʵÏÖ¾­¼ÃЧÒæ¡¢Éç»áЧÒæºÍ»·¾³Ð§ÒæµÄͳһ bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection
Öйú»·±£»ù±¾Õþ²ß the basic policies of China¡¯s environmental protection
Ô¤·ÀΪÖ÷¡¢·ÀÖνáºÏµÄÕþ²ß policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control
ÎÛȾÕ߸ºµ£µÄÕþ²ß ¡°the-polluters-pay¡± policy
Ç¿»¯»·¾³¹ÜÀíµÄÕþ²ß policy of tightening up environmental management
Ò»¿ØË«´ï±êÕþ²ß policy of ¡°One Order, Two Goals¡±: ¡°Ò»¿Ø¡±£º12ÖÖ¹¤ÒµÎÛȾÎïµÄÅÅ·ÅÁ¿¿ØÖÆÔÚ¹ú¼Ò¹æ¶¨µÄÅÅ·Å×ÜÁ¿ The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.; ¡°Ë«´ï±ê¡±£º 1. µ½2000Äêµ×£¬È«¹úËùÓеĹ¤ÒµÎÛȾԴҪ´ïµ½¹ú¼Ò»òµØ·½¹æ¶¨µÄÎÛȾÎïÅŷűê×¼ The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. µ½2000Äêµ×£¬47¸öÖصã³ÇÊеĿÕÆøºÍµØÃæË®´ïµ½¹ú¼Ò¹æ¶¨µÄ»·¾³ÖÊÁ¿±ê×¼ 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.
¶ÔÐÂÏîĿʵÐл·¾³Ó°ÏìÆÀ¹À conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects
Ìá¸ßÈ«Ãñ»·±£Òâʶ raise environmental awareness amongst the general public
²é´¦Î¥·´»·±£·¨¹æ°¸¼þ investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection
»·±£Ö´·¨¼ì²é environmental protection law enforcement inspection
ÏÞÆÚÖÎÀí undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time
ÖйúÒѼÓÈëµÄ¹ú¼Ê¹«Ô¼ international conventions into which China has accessed
¿ØÖÆΣÏÕ·ÏÎïÔ½¾³×ªÒƼ°Æä´¦ÖõİÍÈû¶û¹«Ô¼ Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal
¹ØÓÚÏûºÄ³ôÑõ²ãÎïÖʵÄÃÉÌØÀû¶ûÒ鶨Êé Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
ÉúÎï¶àÑùÐÔ¹«Ô¼ Convention on Biological Diversity
·ÀÖλÄÄ®»¯¹ú¼Ê¹«Ô¼ Convention to Combat Desertification
Æøºò±ä»¯¿ò¼Ü¹«Ô¼ United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Éú̬ʾ·¶Çø eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region
¹ú¼Ò¼¶Éú̬ʾ·¶Çø£¨Ö麣£© Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region
¹ú¼Ò¼¶Ô°ÁÖ³ÇÊÐ Nationally Designated Garden City
¶ÔË®ÖʺͿÕÆøÖÊÁ¿µÄÓ°Ïì impact on the quality of the water and the air
ÖÎÀí»·¾³ÎÛȾ curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control