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¡¡¡¡The name "Italy" is extremely old. It seems to have been used first in documents£¨ÓÃÎļþÖ¤Ã÷£© of the 5th century BC. To describe a small territory£¨ÁìÍÁ£© at the tip of the boot-shaped£¨Ñ¥×ÓÐΣ© peninsula£¨°ëµº£© that extends£¨ÑÓÉ죩 into the Mediterranean Sea£¨µØÖк££©. Historians£¨Àúʷѧ¼Ò£© used to think that the name came from that of a legendary£¨´«ÆæµÄ£© king, Italo. Many other ingenious£¨¶À´´µÄ£© and improbable£¨²»´ó¿ÉÄܵģ© theories£¨ÀíÂÛ£© have been suggested to explain the origin of the name.

¡¡¡¡No matter what its origins, the name of that small territory at the tip of the boot spreads£¨Ê¹ÑÓÉ죩, little by little, to indicate£¨ÏóÕ÷£© the whole peninsula. By about AD1000 the name designated£¨±íÃ÷£© a region, a dialect£¨·½ÑÔ£©, and a culture. But it was not until the mid-19th century that the many separate nations on the peninsula were united into one nation, the nation to which the ancient name "Italy" was given.

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¡¡¡¡We gave the taxi driver a tip.
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¡¡¡¡We tipped the taxi driver.
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¡¡¡¡The word is on the tip of my tongue.
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¡¡¡¡I got the tip straight from the horse's mouth.
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¡¡¡¡little by little Öð½¥µØ

¡¡¡¡Little by little the flood water receded.
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¡¡¡¡The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence.
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¡¡¡¡Á·Ï°´ð°¸£ºPeasants can only plough the land plot by plot.


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