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¡¡¡¡There used to be an old joke in America that people should take a bath once a week, whether they need one or not. In fact, though, Americans generally take a bath-or more commonly£¨Í¨³£µØ£©, a shower-every day. But in contrast to some cultures, most Americans get their shower in the morning, so they can start the day fresh£¨¾«Á¦³äÅæµÄ£©. And instead of going to a beauty parlor£¨ÃÀÈÝÔº£© for a shampoo£¨Ï´Í·£©, many Americans prefer to wash and style their own hair. So if Americans have a "bad hair day," they have no one to blame but themselves.

¡¡¡¡Americans are known for having very sensitive£¨ÁéÃôµÄ£© noses. In America, "B.O." £¨body odor£© is socially unacceptable. For that reason, Americans consider the use of deodorant£¨·À³ô¼Á£© or anti-perspirant£¨Ö¹º¹Â¶£© a must. Ladies often add a touch of perfume£¨ÏãË®£© for an extra fresh scent£¨Æø棩. Men may splash on£¨ÅçÈ÷£© after-shave lotion£¨»¯×±Ë®£© or manly-smelling cologne£¨¹ÅÁúË®£©. Another cultural no-no in America is bad breath. Americans don't like to smell what other people ate for lunch-especially onions or garlic. Their solution? Mouthwash, breath mints and even brushing their teeth after meals.

¡¡¡¡Americans put great value on both grooming£¨´ò°ç£© and personal hygiene£¨¸öÈËÎÀÉú£©. For some people, taking care of themselves has become almost a religion. As the old saying goes, "Cleanliness is next to godliness£¨ÉñÊ¥£©." Whether or not being clean and well-groomed brings one closer to God, it certainly brings one closer to others.

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¡¡¡¡ÒÔÇ°ÔÚÃÀ¹úÓÐÒ»¸öÀÏЦ»°£¬Ëµ²»¹ÜÈËÃÇÐè²»ÐèÒª£¬£¨whether they need one or not£©ËûÃÇÖÁÉÙÿ¸öÀñ°Ý¸ÃÏ´Ò»´ÎÔè¡££¨that people should take a bath once a week£©²»¹ýÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ÃÀ¹úÈËÿÌì»áÏ´Ò»´ÎÔ裬»òÕ߸üÆÕ±éµÄ×÷·¨ÊÇÿÌìÁÜÔ¡Ò»´Î¡££¨Americans generally take a bath-or more commonly, a shower-every day£©µ«ÊDz»Í¬ÓÚijЩÎÄ»¯Ï°¹ßµÄÊÇ£¬£¨in contrast to some cultures£©ÃÀ¹úÈËÔÚÇ峿ÁÜÔ¡£¬ÒÔʹËûÃÇÕ¹¿ªÇåеÄÒ»Ìì¡££¨they can start the day fresh£©¶øÇÒÃÀ¹úÈ˲»ÉÏÃÀÈÝԺȥϴͷ£¬£¨instead of going to a beauty parlor for a shampoo£©ËûÃÇÄþ¿É×Ô¼ºÏ´Í·ºÍÕûÀí·¢ÐÍ¡££¨many Americans prefer to wash and style their own hair£©ËùÒÔÃÀ¹úÈËÈç¹ûÓÐÁË¡°³ó·¢Ð͵ÄÒ»Ì족£¬£¨if Americans have a "bad hair day,"£©³ýÁ˹Ö×Ô¼ºÖ®Íâ¾ÍûʲôºÃ±§Ô¹µÄÁË¡££¨bad hair day°µÊ¾¡°ÎÞÔµÎ޹ʵØÐÄÇé²»ºÃ¡±£©

¡¡¡¡BathÒâΪ¡°Ô¡¸×¡¢ÔèÅ衱£¬ËùÒÔtake a bath¾ÍÊÇÓá°ÅèÔ¡¡±Ï´Ô裬´ËÍ⣬bath»¹¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ¡°Ï´ÔèË®¡±£¬±ÈÈ磺

¡¡¡¡The bath is too hot.
¡¡¡¡Ï´Ôèˮ̫ÌÌÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡showerÓС°Ò»ÕóÓê¡¢±ù±¢¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬ËùÒÔ¡°ÁÜÔ¡¡±¾ÍÊÇtake a shower.±ÈÈ磺

¡¡¡¡I take a cold shower every day.
¡¡¡¡ÎÒÿÌìÓÃÀäË®ÁÜÔ¡¡£

¡¡¡¡ÃÀ¹úÈ˵ıÇ×ÓÊdzöÁËÃûµÄÁé¡££¨sensitive noses£©ÔÚÃÀ¹ú£¬Ìå³ô£¨"B.O." body odor£©ÔÚÉç½»ÉÏÊDz»±»½ÓÊܵÄ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÃÀ¹úÈË»áÈÏΪʹÓóý³ô¼Á»òÖ¹º¹¼ÁÊDZØÐëµÄ¡££¨Americans consider the use of deodorant or anti-perspirant a must£©Å®Ê¿ÃÇͨ³£»áÔÙĨµãÏãË®ÒÔÔö¼ÓÇåÏ㣻£¨Ladies often add a touch of perfume for an extra fresh scent£©ÄÐÊ¿ÔòÅÄһЩ¹ÎºúË®»òÊÇÄÐÐÔ¹ÅÁúË®ÔÚÁ³ÉÏ¡££¨splash on after-shave lotion or manly-smelling cologne£©ÔÚÃÀ¹úÎÄ»¯ÀïµÄÁíÒ»Ïî½û¼ÉÊÇ¿Ú³ô¡££¨bad breath£©ÃÀ¹úÈ˲»Ï²»¶ÎűðÈËÎç²ÍºóÁôÔÚ¿ÚÖеÄζµÀ,£¨Americans don't like to smell what other people ate for lunch£©ÓÈÆäÊÇÑó´Ð£¨onions£©»ò´óËâ¡££¨garlic£©ËûÃÇÔõô½â¾öÕâÎÊÌâÄØ£¿£¨Their solution?£©Êþ¿Ú¡¢£¨Mouthwash£©³Ô±¡ºÉÌÇ¡¢£¨breath mints£©ÉõÖÁ·¹ºóË¢ÑÀ¡££¨even brushing their teeth after meals£©

¡¡¡¡no-no£ºÕâÊǸöÃÀ¹úÙµÓÒâΪ¡°±»½ûÖ¹µÄ¶«Î÷£¬²»×¼¸ÉµÄÊ¡±£¬±ÈÈçÔÚÓïÑԵĹßÓ÷¨ÖÐ×ÜÓÐһЩ½û¼Éno-nos about language usage£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ»¶¨Òª¼ÓÒÔ×¢ÒâÓ´¡£

¡¡¡¡ÃÀ¹úÈ˷dz£¿´ÖØÒÇÈÝÕû½àÓë¸öÈËÎÀÉú¡££¨personal hygiene£©¶ÔijЩÈ˶øÑÔ£¬´òÀí×Ô¼º¼¸ºõ³ÉÁËÒ»ÖÖÐÅÑö£¬£¨a religion£©ÈçÒ»¾ä¹ÅÀϵÄÑèÓï˵£ºÇå½àÊǽö´ÎÓÚÊ¥½àµÚ¶þÖØÒªµÄÊ¡££¨Cleanliness is next to godliness£©²»¹ÜÕûÆëÇå½àÊDz»ÊÇÄÜʹÈ˸ü½Ó½üÉϵÛ£¬£¨Whether or not being clean and well-groomed brings one closer to God£©µ«ËüµÄÈ·ÄÜÀ­½üÓëÈ˵ľàÀë¡££¨it certainly brings one closer to others£©

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¡¡¡¡in contrast to/with

¡¡¡¡ÒâΪ"ºÍ¡­¡­ÐγɶԱȣ¨Ïà·´£©£¬±È½ÏÆðÀ´"£¬Ïà±È½ÏµÄÁ½Õߣ¬Ò»°ã¶¼»áÐγÉÏÊÃ÷µÄ¶ÔÕÕ¡£±ÈÈ磺

¡¡¡¡His white hair was in sharp contrast to £¨with£© his dark skin.
¡¡¡¡ËûµÄ°×Í··¢ºÍËûµÄºÚƤ·ôÐγÉÁËÏÊÃ÷µÄ¶ÔÕÕ¡£

¡¡¡¡In contrast to his brother, he was always considerate in his treatment of others.
¡¡¡¡ÓëËûµÄÐֵܲ»Í¬£¬ËûÔÚ´¦ÀíºÍ±ðÈ˵ĹØϵʱ×ÜÊǺÜÖܵ½¡£

¡¡¡¡ÕâÀÔÚ½éÉÜÒ»¸öºÍ´Ë¾äÐÍÀàËƵÄÓ÷¨£¬by contrast"¶Ô±ÈÆðÀ´£¬ÓëÖ®Ïà±È".µ«Òª×¢Ò⣬Õâ¸öÓ÷¨Í¨³£·ÅÔÚ¾äÊ×£¬ÓÃ×÷×´Óï¡£±ÈÈ磺

¡¡¡¡By contrast, John is much more hard working than Bob.
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