¡¡¡¡In France, daily social relations are always dominated£¨Ö§Å䡢ͳÖΣ© by family ties£¨Å¦´ø£©. The family has been the focus of the individual£¨¸öÌ壩's loyalty£¨Öҳϡ¢ÖÒÐÄ£© and affection£¨Ó°Ï죩, of his economic interest, and even of his legal£¨·¨ÂÉÉϵģ© duty. Many an old Frenchman spent his youth£¨Çഺʱ´ú£© in a world where he was expected to regard his cousin, uncle, and grandmother as more important to him than his friends of his own age.
¡¡¡¡French family needs and demands were put before those of local£¨µ±µØµÄ£© community or even those of the state£¨¹ú¼ÒµÄ£©: ¡°I can't pay my taxes because I have a duty to support my uncle.¡± has been a common French attitude£¨Ì¬¶È£©.
¡¡¡¡The main change since the war is that the focus of loyalty has been steadily£¨Æ½Îȵأ© narrowed£¨ÊÕËõ£© from ¡°extended family¡± to the ¡°nuclear family¡±. Many younger couples today prefer pleasure traveling with couples of friends to reunite£¨Ížۣ© with big families at weekends or in August.
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¡¡¡¡ÔÚ·¨¹úµÄÈÕ³£Éú»îÖУ¬¼ÒͥŦ´ø£¨family ties£©Ö÷Ô××ÅÉç»á¹Øϵ¡£¼ÒÍ¥²»½öÊÇÒ»¸öÈËÖҳϺÍÇé¸ÐµÄÖÐÐÄ£¬£¨the focus of the individual's loyalty and affection£©¶øÇÒÒ²ÊǾ¼ÃÀûÒ棨of his economic interest£©ºÍ·¨ÂÉÒåÎñµÄ¼¯Öе㣨even of his legal duty£©¡£Ðí¶àÄ곤µÄ·¨¹úÈËÊÇÔÚÕâÑùÒ»¸ö»·¾³Ï³¤´óµÄ£º±ðÈËÒªÇóËûÃÇ°Ñ×ðÀÏ°®Ó×·ÅÔÚÒ»¸öÖØÒªµÄλÖ㬣¨where he was expected to regard his cousin, uncle, and grandmother as more important to him£©Éõ¹ý¶Ô´ýËûÃÇͬÁäµÄÅóÓÑ¡££¨than his friends of his own age£©
¡¡¡¡²»Öª´ó¼Ò×¢Ò⵽ûÓУ¬Õâ¶ÎµÄ×îºóÒ»¾ä»°£¬°ÑmanyºÍaÁ¬ÔÚÒ»ÆðʹÓÃÁË¡£ÕâÊÇʲôµÀÀíÄØ£¿
¡¡¡¡Æäʵ£¬ÕâÒ²ÊDZí´ï¡°ºÜ¶à¡±µÄÒ»ÖÖ·½Ê½£¬Ó÷¨ÊÇ£ºmany a ºó½Óµ¥ÊýÃû´Ê£¬ÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÓõ¥ÊýÐÎʽ¡£±ÈÈ磺
¡¡¡¡We've been here many a time.
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¡¡¡¡Many a great idea is brought forward in the meeting about the 2008 Olympic games.
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¡¡¡¡·¨¹úÈË×ܰѼÒÍ¥µÄÐèÇó£¨needs and demands£©·ÅÔÚÉçÇø¡¢ÉõÖÁ¹ú¼ÒµÄÇ°Ãæ¡££¨before those of local community or even those of the state£©¡°ÎÒ²»Äܽ»Ë°£¬ÒòΪÎÒµÃÑø»îÎÒÊåÊå¡£¡±ÕâÖÖ̬¶ÈÔÚ·¨¹úÔçÒѺÜÆÕͨÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡SupportÔÚÕâÀïÖ¸to provide enough money for someone to pay for all the things they need£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ¡°Ñø»î¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£±ÈÈ磺
¡¡¡¡He has a large family to support.
¡¡¡¡ËûÒª¸§ÑøÒ»´ó¼ÒÈË¡£
¡¡¡¡Õ½ºóÒÔÀ´£¬£¨since the war£©·¨¹úÈ˶ԼÒÍ¥µÄÖҳϽ¹µãÔçÒÑ´ÓÏà¶ÔµÄ´ó¼ÒÍ¥¶øÎȲ½ËõС£¬×ªÏòÁËС¼ÒÍ¥¡££¨that the focus of loyalty has been steadily narrowed from ¡°extended family¡± to the ¡°nuclear family¡±£©Èç½ñµÄÐí¶àÄêÇá·ò¸¾Äþ¿ÏÔÚÖÜÄ©»òÏÄÌ죨at weekends or in August£©ºÍÅóÓÑÈ¥¿ìÀÖµØÂÃÐУ¬Ò²²»Ô¸Òâ»Ø¸¸Ä¸¼ÒÖÐÍžۡ££¨prefer pleasure traveling with couples of friends to reunite with big families£©
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¡¡¡¡prefer A to B£®£®£®£¨´Ë¾äÐÍÖеÄtoÊǽé´Ê£¬ºó½ÓÃû´Ê¡¢´ú´Ê»ò¶¯Ãû´Ê£©
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¡¡¡¡I prefer fish to meat£®ÎÒϲ»¶Ó㣬¶ø²»Ï²»¶Èâ¡££¨preferÃû´ÊtoÃû´Ê£©
¡¡¡¡I prefer reading to playing£®ÎÒÄþÔ¸¶ÁÊ飬²»Ô¸ÍæË£¡££¨prefer¶¯Ãû´Êto¶¯Ãû´Ê£©
¡¡¡¡2¡¢prefer to do sth. + rather than do sth.£¨×¢Ò⣺rather thanµÄºóÃæûÓÐto£©
¡¡¡¡She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind£®
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¡¡¡¡Rather than ride on a crowded bus£¬he always prefers to ride a bicycle£®
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¡¡¡¡ÒÔÉÏÁ½¸ö¾äÐͶ¼¿ÉÒÔºÍwould rather do sth. than do sth.Ìæ»»¡£±ÈÈ磬ÏÂÃæÕâÈý¾ä»°±í´ïµÄÒâ˼ÊÇÏàͬµÄ£º
¡¡¡¡The bus is too crowded£»
¡¡¡¡I prefer walking home to taking the bus.
¡¡¡¡I prefer to walk home rather than take the bus.
¡¡¡¡I would rather walk home than take the bus.
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