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¡¡¡¡1. ÓÉÁ½Èý¸ö¼òµ¥¾äºÏ³ÉÒ»¸ö³¤µÄ¼òµ¥¾ä¡£ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡£¨1£© John ran away. He escaped the danger.
¡¡¡¡¡ú Running away, John escaped the danger.
¡¡¡¡£¨2£© The hunter took up his gun. He shot the boar.
¡¡¡¡¡ú The hunter took up his gun to shoot the boar.
¡¡¡¡£¨3£© The king died. The queen heard about it. She fainted.
¡¡¡¡¡ú On hearing about the king's death, the queen fainted.
¡¡¡¡£¨4£© Kelvin is my good friend. He is a strong supporter of social justice.
¡¡¡¡¡ú Kelvin, a strong supporter of social justice, is my good friend.
¡¡¡¡£¨5£© The rascal kicked the cat. He kicked it on the back. He kicked it intentionally.
¡¡¡¡¡ú The rascal kicked the cat on the back intentionally.
¡¡¡¡2. ÓÉÁ½Èý¸ö¼òµ¥¾äºÏ³ÉÒ»¸ö²¢Áо䡣ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡£¨6£© John was sad. He kept quiet.
¡¡¡¡¡ú John was sad but he kept quiet.
¡¡¡¡£¨7£© Take the book. Leave it there.
¡¡¡¡¡ú Take the book or leave it there.
¡¡¡¡£¨8£© Sean did not come to class today. He had a bad headache.
¡¡¡¡¡ú Sean did not come to class today, for he had a bad headache.
¡¡¡¡£¨9£© Bruce was lying on the bed. He looked at the ceiling. He saw a lizard.
¡¡¡¡¡ú Lying on the bed, Bruce looked at the ceiling and saw a lizard.
¡¡¡¡3. ÓÉÁ½Èý¸ö¼òµ¥¾äºÏ³ÉÒ»¸ö¸´ÔӾ䡣ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡£¨10£© Kelvin is getting rich. We know about it.
¡¡¡¡¡ú We know that kelvin is getting rich.
¡¡¡¡£¨11£© I like this book. It contains many amusing stories.
¡¡¡¡¡ú I like this book which contains many amusing stories.
¡¡¡¡£¨12£© Helen is sure to get her pay. It is due to her. Why does she complain?
¡¡¡¡¡ú Why does Helen complain since she is sure to get the pay due to her ?
¡¡¡¡£¨13£© The woman was exhausted. She had not slept well the previous night.
¡¡¡¡¡ú The woman was exhausted because she had not slept well the previous night.
¡¡¡¡ÉÏÃæÀý×ÓÏÔʾ£¬¼òµ¥¾äÓÉ¡°Ö÷Óï+νÓ£¨Subject + Predicate£© ¹¹³É£¬ÓÐʱ»¹¸½ÓÐÐÞÊÎÐԵĶÌÓï¡£²¢ÁоäÓÉÖÁÉÙÁ½¸öµØλƽµÈµÄ²¢Áз־ä͸¹ý²¢ÁÐÁ¬´Ê £¨Coordinating Conjunction£©Èç¡°and, or, but, so, for¡±µÈÁ¬³É¡£¸´ÔÓ¾ä°üÀ¨Ò»¸öÖ÷¾ä £¨Main Clause£©¼°ÖÁÉÙÒ»¸ö´Ó¾ä £¨Subordinate Clause£©£¬ ͨ¹ý´ÓÊôÁ¬´Ê£¨Subordinating Conjunction£© Èç¡°That, since, because, when, if¡±µÈºÏ³É¡£´ÓÊô·Ö¾äÒò¹¦Äܲ»Í¬¶ø·Ö³É¡°Ãû´Ê´Ó¾ä¡±£¨Noun Clause£©, ¡°¸±´Ê´Ó¾ä¡±£¨Adverb Clause£© ºÍ¡°ÐÎÈݴʴӾ䡱£¨Adjective Clause£©¡£
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