¡¡¡¡ÏÈ¿´¾äÐͲ»Í¬£¬¾äÒåÓбðµÄ¾ä×Ó¡£
¡¡¡¡¢Ù We/watched/ the sunset.
¡¡¡¡¢Ú We/watched/the sun/set.
¡¡¡¡¢ÙÀïµÄ¾äÐÍÊÇ¡°Ö÷Óï+¶¯´Ê+±öÓ¡£¢ÚÀïµÄ¾äÐÍÊÇ¡°Ö÷Óï+¶¯´Ê+ ±öÓï+²»´ø'to'µÄ²»¶¨Ê½¶¯´Ê¡±¡£¢ÙµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°Ä³ÈË¿´Ä³Ê¡±£»¢Ú µÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°Ä³ÈË¿´Ä³Ê·¢Éú¡±¡£
¡¡¡¡¢Û Tom/ is/ going to play.
¡¡¡¡¢Ü Tom/ is going/ to school.
¡¡¡¡¢ÛµÄ¾äÐÍÊÇ¡°Ö÷Óï+¶¯´Ê+²¹×ãÓ¡£¢ÜÀïµÄ¾äÐÍÊÇ¡°Ö÷Óï+¶¯´Ê+ ¸±´Ê¶ÌÓ¡£¢ÛµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°ÌÀÄ·½«ÒªÈ¥ÍæË£¡±¡£¢ÜµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°ÌÀÄ·ÔÚȥѧУ;ÖС±¡£
¡¡¡¡¢Ý The cow/ is used/ to do the farm work.
¡¡¡¡¢Þ The cow/ is/ used to doing the farm work.
¡¡¡¡¢ÝÊDZ»¶¯Óï̬£¨the passive voice£©£»¢ÞÊÇÖ÷¶¯Óï̬£¨the active voice£©¡£¢ÝµÄ¾äÐÍÊÇ¡°Ö÷Óï+Öú¶¯´Ê+¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê+²»¶¨Ê½¶¯´Ê¶ÌÓ¡£
¡¡¡¡¢ÞµÄ¾äÐÍÊÇ¡°Ö÷Óï+¶¯´Ê+²¹×ãÓ¡£×¢Òâ¢ÞµÄ²¹×ãÓthe complement£©ÊǸöÐÎÈݴʶÌÓï¡°used to¡±£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°Ï°¹ßÓÚ¡±£¬È磺
¡¡¡¡¢ß Are you used to eating in a canteen?
¡¡¡¡¢à Some people are not used to living in a foreign land.
¡¡¡¡×îºóÀ´¿´¿´Ò»Ð©¡°Ò»¾ä¶þÒ塱µÄ¾ä×Ó£º
¡¡¡¡¢á All schools here have trained teachers.
¡¡¡¡a. All schools here HAVE TRAINED teachers.
¡¡¡¡b. All schools here have TRAINED teachers.
¡¡¡¡£¨a£©Ö¸µÄÊÇ¡°ÔÚѵÁ·½Ìʦ¡±£»£¨b£©Ö¸µÄÊÇ¡°ÓÐÊܹýѵÁ·µÄ½Ìʦ¡±¡£
¡¡¡¡¢â Mr Li is a Chinese dress tailor.
¡¡¡¡a. Mr Li is a CHINESE dress tailor.
¡¡¡¡b. Mr Li is a CHINESE DRESS tailor.
¡¡¡¡£¨a£©ÀïµÄ¡°ÀîÏÈÉúÊǸö»ª¼®²Ã·ìʦ¡±£»£¨b£©ÀïµÄ¡°ÀîÏÈÉúÊǸö»ªÈË·þ×°µÄ²Ã·ìʦ¡±¡£
¡¡¡¡£¨11£© Jenny doesn't have a single companion.
¡¡¡¡a. Jenny doesn't have A SINGLE companion.
¡¡¡¡b. Jenny doesn't have a SINGLE companion.
¡¡¡¡£¨a£©ÀïµÄ¡°ÕäÄÝÁ¬Ò»¸öͬ°é¶¼Ã»ÓС±£»£¨b£©ÀïµÄ¡°ÕäÄÝûÓÐδ»éµÄͬ°é¡±¡£
¡¡¡¡£¨12£© It is good news that his wife is expecting.
¡¡¡¡Õâ¾ä»°Ô̺×ÅÁ½¸öÒâ˼£º
¡¡¡¡£¨a£©¡°ËûÌ«Ì«ÔڵȴýµÄÊǸöºÃÏûÏ¢¡±£»£¨b£©¡°ÓиöºÃÏûÏ¢£¬¾ÍÊÇËûÌ«Ì«¿ìÉú²úÁË¡±¡£
¡¡¡¡£¨a£©ºÍ£¨b£©µÄ²»Í¬¸ùÔ´ÓÚ¡°that his wife is expecting¡±Õâ¾ä»°¡£Ëü¿ÉÒÔÊÇÐÎÈݴʴӾ䣨the adjective clause£©£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÊÇÃû´Ê´Ó¾ä£¨the noun clause£©¡£
¡¡¡¡¸ù¾Ý£¨a£©µÄÓïÒ壬ËùÐèµÄÊǸöÐÎÈݴʴӾ䡣¸ù¾Ý£¨b£©µÄÒâ˼£¬ÐèÒªµÄÊdz䵱ͬλÓïµÄÃû´Ê´Ó¾ä£¨the noun clause as the noun in apposition£©¡£
¡¡¡¡ÏÂÃæÕâ¸ö¡°that¡¡ small¡±Ãû´Ê´Ó¾äÒ²ÊÇÃû´Ê¡°The fact¡±µÄͬλÓ
¡¡¡¡£¨13£© The fact that our country is small is undeniable.
