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Ëùν´¹Ðü½á¹¹£¨The Dangling Construction£©¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸ö¾ä×ӳɷÖ£¬Èç·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓ²»¶¨Ê½¶¯´Ê¶ÌÓïµÈ£¬ÕÒ²»µ½±»ÐÞÊεÄÖ÷Óï»ò±»ÐÞÊεĶÔÏ󲻺ÏÂß¼­¡£´¹Ðü½á¹¹ÊÇÖÖ´íÎóµÄ¾ä·¨£¬Ó¦¸Ã±ÜÃâ¡£

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¡¡¡¡¢Ù Climbing up the hill, several boars were seen.

¡¡¡¡Õâ¾ä×ÓÀïµÄÏÖÔڷִʶÌÓpresent participial phrase£©ÐÞÊÎÖ÷Óï¡°several boars¡±ÊÇ´íµÄ£»¸ÄÕý·½·¨Óжþ£º

¡¡¡¡£¨a£©È·¶¨ÊÇÂß¼­Ö÷Óʹ¾ä×Ó±ä³É¡°Climbing up the hill, the explorers saw several boars.¡±
¡¡¡¡£¨b£©°ÑÏÖÔڷִʶÌÓïÀ©´óΪ¸±´Ê·Ö¾ä£¨Ò²³Æ×´Óï´Ó¾ä£©£º¡°When the explorers climbed up the hill, they saw several boars/ several boars were seen.¡±

¡¡¡¡¢²´¹Ðü¸±´Ê¶ÌÓÈ磺

¡¡¡¡¢Ú After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.

¡¡¡¡Õâ¾äµÄ¸±´Ê¶ÌÓadverb phrase£©ºÍÖ÷Óï¡°the fish¡±ÓÐʲôÂß¼­¹ØÏµÄØ£¿ÕæÕýµÄÂß¼­Ö÷ÓïÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ¡°the fisherman¡±»ò¡°the angler¡±²Å¶Ô¡£¸ÄÕý·½·¨ºÍÀý¢Ùͬ£º

¡¡¡¡£¨a£© After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fisherman found that the fish began to bite.
¡¡¡¡£¨b£© After the fisherman had put a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.

¡¡¡¡¢³´¹Ðü²»¶¨Ê½¶¯´Ê¶ÌÓÈ磺

¡¡¡¡¢Û To write well, a lot of practice is needed.
¡¡¡¡¢Ü To be a loyal employee, a sense of belonging is a must.

¡¡¡¡ÕâÁ½¸ö¾ä×ӵIJ»¶¨Ê½¶¯´Ê¶ÌÓinfinitive phrases£©²¢²»ÄÜÐÞÊΡ°practice¡±ºÍ¡°a sense of belonging¡±£¬ÕæÕýµÄÖ÷Óï±ØÐëÊÇ¡° ÈË¡±£¬È磺

¡¡¡¡£¨a£© To write well, one needs a lot of practice/a person has to practise a lot.
¡¡¡¡£¨b£© To be a loyal employee, he or she must have a sense of belonging.

¡¡¡¡ÉÏÊöÈýÀà´¹Ðü½á¹¹ÖУ¬µÚÒ»Àà·¢ÉúµÄƵÂÊ×î¸ß£¬±ØÐë×¢Òâ¡£µ«ÊÇÔÚÏÂÁÐÈýÖÖÇé¿öÏ£¬·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓïÊǶԵÄ£¬ËüÃDz¢·Ç´¹Ðü½á¹¹£º

¡¡¡¡µÚÒ»£¬¶ÀÁ¢½á¹¹£¨The Absolute Construction£¬¼û3ÔÂ7ÈÕ¡¶ÖÐÓ¢ºÏ̸¡·£©ÖеķִʶÌÓïÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄÖ÷ÓËùÒÔ²»ÊÇ´¹Ðü½á¹¹¡£ÀýÈ磺

¡¡¡¡¢Ù Such being the case, we can go home now./¡­¡­it is not wrong to call it a day.

¡¡¡¡µÚ¶þ£¬µ±·Ö´Êº¬Óнé´Ê»òÁ¬´ÊÐÔÖÊʱ£¬Ëü²»ÐèÒªÂß¼­Ö÷ÓËùÒÔûÓд¹ÐüÎÊÌâ´æÔÚ¡£ÀýÈ磺

¡¡¡¡¢Ú Owing to a lack of funds, the project has to be discontinued.
¡¡¡¡¢Û Provided that there is sufficient time, everyone can do the job better.

¡¡¡¡µÚÈý£¬µ±·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓïÊÇÓÃÀ´±íʾ˵»°ÕßµÄ̬¶È»òÒâ¼ûʱ£¬Ò²²»ÐèÒªÂß¼­Ö÷ÓÒò´ËÒ²²»´æÔÚ×Å´¹ÐüÎÊÌâ¡£ÀýÈ磺

¡¡¡¡¢Ü Judging from his facial look, the news must have been terrible.
¡¡¡¡¢Ý Taken as a whole, there is nothing wrong with the logic behind that idea.


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