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3.9 ָʾ´ú´Ê

1£© ָʾ´ú´Ê·Öµ¥Êý£¨this / that£©ºÍ¸´Êý£¨these / those£©Á½ÖÖÐÎʽ£¬¼È¿É×÷ÏÞ¶¨´ÊÓÖ¿É×ö´ú´Ê¡£ÀýÈ磺

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This girl is Mary.

Those men are my teachers.

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This is Mary.

Those are my teachers.

2£© ָʾ´ú´ÊµÄ¾ä·¨¹¦ÄÜ£»

a. ×÷Ö÷Óï¡£ÀýÈ磺

This is the way to do it.¡¡Õâʶù¾Í¸ÃÕâÑù×ö¡£

b. ×÷±öÓï¡£ÀýÈ磺

I like this better than that.¡¡ÎÒϲ»¶Õâ¸öÉõÖÁÄǸö¡£

c. ×÷Ö÷Óï²¹Óï¡£ÀýÈ磺

My point is this.¡¡ÎҵĹ۵ã¾ÍÊÇÈç´Ë¡£

d. ×÷½é´Ê±öÓï¡£ÀýÈ磺

I don't say no to that.¡¡ÎÒ²¢Î´¾Ü¾øÄǸö¡£

There is no fear of that.¡¡ÄDz¢²»¿ÉÅ¡£

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£¨¶Ô£©That is my teacher.¡¡ÄÇÊÇÎÒµÄÀÏʦ¡££¨that×÷Ö÷ÓָÈË£©

£¨¶Ô£©He is going to marry this girl.¡¡ËûÒªºÍÕâ¸ö¹ÃÄï½á»é¡££¨this×÷ÏÞ¶¨´Ê£©

£¨´í£©He is going to marry this.¡¡£¨this×÷±öÓïʱ²»ÄÜÖ¸ÈË£©

£¨¶Ô£©I bought this.¡¡ÎÒÂòÕâ¸ö¡££¨thisÖ¸Î¿É×÷±öÓ

˵Ã÷2£ºThatºÍthose¿É×÷¶¨Óï´Ó¾äµÄÏÈÐдÊ£¬µ«thisºÍ these²»ÄÜ£¬Í¬Ê±£¬ÔÚ×÷ÏÈÐдÊʱ£¬Ö»ÓÐthose¿ÉÖ¸ÈË£¬ÊԱȽÏ£º

£¨¶Ô£© He admired that which looked beautiful.¡¡ËûÔÞÉÍÍâ±íƯÁÁµÄ¶«Î÷¡£

£¨¶Ô£© He admired those who looked beautiful. ËûÔÞÉÍÄÇЩÍâ±íƯÁÁµÄÈË¡££¨thoseÖ¸ÈË£©

£¨´í£© He admired that who danced well.¡¡£¨that×÷±öÓïʱ²»ÄÜÖ¸ÈË£©

£¨¶Ô£© He admired those who danced well.¡¡ËûÔÞÉÍÌøÎèºÃµÄÈË¡££¨thoseÖ¸ÈË£©

£¨¶Ô£© He admired those which looked beautiful. ËûÔÞÉÍÄÇЩÍâ±íƯÁÁµÄ¶«Î÷¡££¨thoseÖ¸Î