öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

       ÎÒÃǽÓ×ÅÀ´Ñ§Ï°¹¹´Ê·¨ÖеĵÚÈýÀࡪ¡ª¡°×ººÏ·¨¡±£¬·Öǰ׺ºÍºó׺Á½²¿·ÖÀ´½²½â¡£

ǰ׺

        ÓÐЩ´Ê¸ù»òµ¥´Ê£¬ÓÉÓÚ¾­³£·ÅÔÚ±ðµÄ´Ê¸ù»òµ¥´ÊÇ°ÃæʹÓ㬾­¹ý³¤Æڵķ¢Õ¹£¬Ê§È¥Á˶ÀÁ¢µÄ×÷Ó㬱ä³Éǰ׺¡£Ç°×º¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨º¬Ò壬µ«²»¼ûµÃºÜÃ÷È·¡£Ç°×º×ºÔÚ´ÊÉÏ£¬¿ÉÒԸıä¡¢ÏÞÖÆ¡¢»ò¼ÓÇ¿Õâ¸ö´ÊµÄº¬Ò壬¶ø²»¸Ä±äÆä´ÊÀà¡£Ò»¸ö´Ê¸ù»ò´Ê£¬¿ÉÒÔ²ã²ã׺ÉϺü¸¸öǰ׺£¬Èçin-com-pre-hen-si-ble-ness(²»¿ÉÀí½â)µÄ´Ê¸ùÊÇhen,pre-,com-¶¼¼ÓÇ¿ÁËÆ京Ò壬¶øin-ÓÖ°ÑÕû¸ö´ÊÒåתΪ·ñ¶¨¡£·²ÓÉ׺¼Óǰ׺»òºó׺¶ø³ÉµÄ´Ê½Ð×öÅÉÉú´Ê¡£

        Ç°×ºµÄ׺ºÏ£¬ÓÐʱÊÇÁ¬Ð´£¬Èçextraordinary,ÓÐʱÓÃÁ¬´Ê·ûºÅÈçextra-territorial,ÓÐʱ±»´Ê¸ùÎüÊÕÈçancestor(ante-cessor)¡£Ç°×º¼ÈÈ»ÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÒâÒ壬ΪÁ˱ãÓÚʶ±ð£¬ÏÂÃæ¾Í°´ÕÕÒ»ÑùÏà½üµÄǰ׺£¬·ÖÀà˵Ã÷¡££¨Ç°×ºµÄÀ´Ô´Ò»ÂÉÒÔËõд×Öĸע£º[OE]¹ÅÓ¢Ó[OF]¹Å·¨Ó[L]À­¶¡£»[GK]Ï£À°£»[IT]Òâ´óÀûµÈ£©

        ±íʾ·ñ¶¨µÄǰ׺£¬ÕâÀàǰ׺¿ÉÒÔ·ÖΪËÄÖÖ£º

        £¨1£©´¿´â±íʾ·ñ¶¨µÄ£¬Èça-,dis-,in-

        £¨2£©±íʾ¡°´íÎ󡱵ģ¬ÓÐmis-

        £¨3£©±íʾ¡°·´¶¯×÷¡±£¬Èçde-,un-

        £¨4£©±íʾ¡°·´¶Ô¡±µÄ£¬ÓÐanti-,contra-


£¨1£©´¿´â±íʾ·ñ¶¨µÄ¡£

        a-,an-[GK]Äܹ¹³ÉÉÙÊýдÊ¡£¼ÓÔÚÃû´Ê¡¢ÐÎÈÝ´ÊÉÏ£¬±íʾûÓС°Ä³ÖÖÐÔÖÊ¡°¡£Èç:amoral[=unmoral]²»µÀµÂµÄ,asexualÎÞÐÔ±ðµÄ.a-ÔÚÔªÒôÇ°±ä³Éan-Èçanonymous[onoma=name]ÄäÃûµÄ

        dis-[L]¼ÓÔÚÃû´Ê¡¢ÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡¢¶¯´ÊÉÏ£¬±íʾ·ñ¶¨¡£Disadvantage(ÁÓÊÆ)¡¢disagreement(²»ºÍ)£¬disbelieve(²»ÏàÐÅ)

        in-,il-(ÔÚ×ÖĸlÇ°)£¬im-(ÔÚ×Öĸm,b,pÇ°)£¬ir(ÔÚ×ÖĸrÇ°) [L]³£ºÍÒô½Ú½Ï¶àµÄlearned words(ÑÅÓï)£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÀ­¶¡£¬·¨ÓïÍâÀ´´Ê½áºÏ£¬¼ÓÔÚÐÎÈÝ´Ê»òÆäÅÉÉú´Ê¡¢¸±´ÊÉÏ£¬±íʾ·ñ¶¨¡£Inaccurate, illegible, impolite, irregular, inability, infinite, impious¡£

        un-[OE]ÊÇ×îͨÓõÄǰ׺֮һ£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚ´ó¶àÊýÐÎÈݴʼ°ÆäÅÉÉú¸±´Ê¡¢Ãû´Ê¡¢±íʾ·ñ¶¨£¬Èçunfailing,unfinished,undoubtedly,unheard-ofµÈ¡£



£¨2£©±íʾ¡°´íÎó¡±µÄmis- ¶à×÷ÖضÁ£¬±íʾ¡°wrongly£¬badly¡±¡£¿ÉÒÔÊʵ±¹¹ÔìдÊ£º

        ´ó¶àÓÃÓÚ¶¯´Ê£ºto misbehave£¨ÐÐΪ²»µ±£©misunderstand£¨Îó½â£©¡£

        ÓÃÓÚ×÷ÐÎÈݴʵķִÊ£ºmisbelieving£¨ÐÅÑö²»µ±£©£¬misleading£¨¿¿²»×¡£©¡£

        ÓÃÓÚ¶¯Ãû´Ê£ºmisdealing£¨²»Õýµ±ÊֶΣ©¡£

        Å¼¶ø£¬mis-Ò²±íʾ´¿´âµÄ·ñ¶¨´ÊÒ壺to mistrust¡£



£¨3£©±íʾ¡°·´¶¯×÷¡±¡£

        de- ±íʾ¡°·´¶¯×÷¡±£¨to undo the action£©¡£Äܹ¹ÔìдÊ£¬¶à×÷ÖضÁ¡£decontrol£¨È¡Ïû¿ØÖÆ£©£¬ decolour£¨Æ¯°×£©

        dis- Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ¶¯´Ê£¬±íʾ¡°·´¶¯×÷¡±¡£disappear£¨²»¼û£© disarm£¨½â³ýÎä×°£© disconnect£¨·ÖÀ룩un- ±íʾ¡°·´¶¯×÷¡±unmask£¨½Ò¶£© unsay£¨ÊÕ»ØÒâ¼û£©



£¨4£©±íʾ¡°·´¶Ô¡±¡£

        anti- ±íʾ¡°·´¶Ô£¬·´Ã桱 anti-social£¨·´Éç»áµÄ£© antiseptic£¨·À¸¯¼Á£© anti-militarist£¨·´¾ü¹úÖ÷ÒåÕߣ©

        contra- ±íʾ¡°·´¶Ô£¬Ïà·´¡± contradiction£¨Ã¬¶Ü£© contrast£¨¶Ô±È£© contrary£¨Ïà·´µÄ£©counter- ±íʾ¡°against¡± counteract£¨»¹ÊÖ£© counterattack£¨·´¹¥£©



ǰ׺´ó¶¼±íʾ¿Õ¼ä£¬Ê±¼ä£¬Âß¼­ÉϵĹØϵ£¬Òâ˼ÉÏÓÐÒýÉê¡£


ab- apo- se- Õ⼸¸öǰ׺»ò¶à»òÉÙ¶¼ÓС°away £¬off¡±µÄº¬Òå¡£

        ab- a- abs- ÔÚp£¬ m£¬ v֮ǰ×÷a-£¬ÔÚc£¬ t֮ǰ×÷abs-£¬²»Äܹ¹ÔìдÊ£¬±íʾ¡°away £¬apart£¬ absence¡±£¬ÀýÈçabsent£¬ avoid

        se- ±íʾ¡°separation¡±£¨·ÖÀ룩£¬ÀýÈçsegregate£¨¸ôÀ룩£¬sedition£¨·´ÅÑ£©


ante-£¬fore- pre- post- pro- Õ⼸¸öǰ׺¶¼ÓС°before¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£

        ante- ±íʾÔÚ¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤Ç°£¬Àýante-humous£¨ËÀÇ°£©£¬ante-room£¨Ç°Ìü£©

        fore- ±íʾʱ¼ä£¬¿Õ¼äÉϵġ°ÔÚÇ°Ã桱£¬Àýforehead£¨Ç°¶î£©£¬foregraound£¨Ç°¾°£©£¬foretell£¨Ô¤ÑÔ£©

        pre- ±íʾÊÂÏÈ£¬ÔÚÇ°£¬Àýprehistory£¨Ê·Ç°£©£¬prepayment£¨Ô¤Ö§£©

        post- ±íʾʱ¼ä¿Õ¼äÉϵÄÔÚºó¡£Àýposterity£¨ºó´ú£©£¬post-war£¨Õ½ºó£©

        pro- ±íʾ¡°´úÌ棬ÀûÓÚ£¬Ç×ÓÚ¡±£¬Àýpro-chancellor£¨´ú´óѧУ³¤£©£¬pro-consul£¨´úÀíÁìÊ£©


circum- peri- ÕâÁ½¸öǰ׺¸úÔ²ÖÜÓйØ¡£

        circum- ±íʾԲÖÜ£¬Èçcircumference£¬ circumlocution£¬ circumpolar

        peri- ±íʾ¡°round¡±£¬Èçperimeter£¨Öܳ¤£©£¬perisphere£¨ÊÆÁ¦·¶Î§£©