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36.A)  ÍƶÏÌ⣬¼ûµÚÒ»¶Î¡£µÚÒ»¾ä˵Á÷ͨÖÐ×î´óÖµµÄ³®Æ±ÊÇ20°÷£¬µÚ¶þ¾ä˵ÒøÐмƻ®ÒýÈëеÄ£¬50°÷µÄ³®Æ±¡£¿ÉÍƶÏ20°÷µÄ³®Æ±ÃæÖµÏÖÔÚ²»¹»´ó²Å¼Æ»®Ê¹ÓÃ50°÷ÃæÖµµÄг®Æ±¡£´íÎóÑ¡Ïî˵Ã÷£ºB£©Ö»ËµÃ÷×î´óÃæÖµµÄ³®Æ±ÔÚÁ÷ͨ£¬Ã»ÓпɱÈÐÔ£»C£©¶ÌÎÄÖÐûÓÐ˵×î´óÃæÖµµÄ³®Æ±ÊÇ50°÷µÄ£»D£©¶ÌÎÄÖÐûÓÐ˵×î´óÃæÖµµÄ³®Æ±²»ÊÇ20°÷µÄ¡£ª¤

37. D)  ±¾ÌâÐÎʽΪÍƶÏÌ⣬ʵ¼ÊΪ´ÊÒåÌâ¡£¸ÃÌâµÄ¿¼µãÊÇ¡°Ò»´Ê¶àÒ塱£¬introduceÒ»´ÊµÄ³£ÓôÊÒåÊÇ¡°½éÉÜ¡±£¬ËüÒ²ÓС°Òý½ø¡±¡¢¡°ÊäÈ롱ºÍ¡°²ÉÓᱵȴÊÒ壬ѡÓá°²ÉÓᱵĴÊÒå¡£´íÎóÑ¡Ïî˵Ã÷£ºA£©ºÍB£©20°÷ºÍ50°÷¾ù²»¿ÉÄÜÊÇÊÀ½çÉÏÃæÖµ×î´óµÄ³®Æ±£»C£©20°÷ÃæÖµµÄ³®Æ±ÒѾ­ÔÚÁ÷ͨÖС£ª¤

38. D)  ÊÇ·ÇÌ⣬Êôϸ½ÚÅжÏ¡£ÒªÕÒµ½´íÎóµÄÑ¡Ï¶ÌÎÄÖÐûÓÐÌáµ½ÕþÖμÒ£¬ÅжÏD£©Îª´í¡£A£©¿ÉÔÚ¶ÌÎĵĵڶþ¶ÎÕÒµ½£»B£©Ò²¿ÉÔÚ¶ÌÎĵĵڶþ¶ÎÕÒµ½£»C£©µÚÈý¶Îºó°ë¶Î¶Ô´ËÓÐÐðÊö¡£ª¤

39.C)  ÅжÏÌ⣬ÊôÓÚ¡°ÓïÒåÅжϡ±¡£Ô­¾äº¬ÒåÊÇÒøÐÐÒ²²»»áÍü¼ÇÒôÀÖ·½ÃæµÄÈËÑ¡£¬¶ø¡°composers¡±ÊÇ¡°×÷Çú¼Ò¡°µÄÒâ˼£¬·ûºÏÔ­Òå¡£´íÎóÑ¡Ïî˵Ã÷£ºA£©ºÍB£©ÎÄÕÂÖÐûÓÐ̸µ½ÒøÐÐÍü¼Ç»ò¼ÇµÃÒôÀÖ£¬¸Ã¾äÇ°ºó̸µÄ¶¼ÊÇÈËÑ¡ÎÊÌ⣻D£©ÎÄÕÂÖÐûÓÐÌáµ½ÒôÀÖ¶ÔÒøÐеÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡£ª¤

40. B)  Ö÷Ö¼Ìâ¡£Ö÷ÒªÄÚÈÝÔÚ¶ÌÎÄÇ°ÒÑ×ö½éÉÜ¡£´íÎóÑ¡Ïî˵Ã÷£ºA£©°ÑÖ÷ּ˵³ÉÊÇΪÒøÐÐÑ¡´ú±íÏÔÈ»²»ºÏÌâÒ壻C£©±¾ÎIJ»ÊDZȽÏÀúÊ·ÈËÎïµÄ£»D£©±¾ÎÄ̸µÄ²»ÊÇÈ˵ļÛÖµ¶øÊdz®Æ±µÄÃæÖµ¡£ª¤

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1.    quite a problem. Ê¡ÂԾ䣬Ï൱ÓÚ¡°It is quite a problem¡±¡£¡° Quite a¡± ³£³£³öÏÖÔÚµ¥ÊýÃû´Ê֮ǰ£¬ÒâΪ¡°Ï൱£¨´ó£¬¶à¡­¡­£©¡±µÈÒâÒå¡£ª¤

He is quite a good player.  ËûÊÇÒ»¸öÏ൱²»´íµÄÇòÔ±¡£ª¤

2. in use ÔÚʹÓÃ×Ū¤

    The eraser in use is almost broken. ÔÚʹÓõĺڰå²Á¼¸ºõ¶¼ÆÆÁË¡£ª¤

3. so far Æù½ñΪֹ£»¾Í´Ë·¶Î§£¨»ò³Ì¶ÈµÈ£©ËµÀ´¡£¾ä×ÓνÓïÊÇ״̬¶¯´Êʱ£¬³£ÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ£»Î½ÓïÊÇÐÐΪ¶¯´Êʱ£¬³£ÓÃÏÖÔÚÍê³Éʱ¡£ª¤

    So far, we have not finished our work yet.    Æù½ñΪֹ£¬ÎÒÃÇ»¹Ã»ÓÐÍê³É¹¤×÷ÄØ¡£ª¤

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1. at the moment  ÑÛÏ£¬Ä¿Ç°¡£Ï൱ÓÚnow¡£ª¤

2. note    ª«n.ª«£¨±¾ÎÄ£©Ö½±Ò£¬³®Æ±£»±Ê¼Ç£»±ãÌõª¤

3. value   ª«n.ª«¼ÛÖµ£»ÓÐÓÃÐÔ£»ÆÀ¼Û£»£¨¸´Êý£©×¼Ôò£¬Éç»á×¼Ôòª¤

4. generally    ª«adv.ª«Ò»°ãµØ£»Í¨³£µØ£»¹ã·ºµØ£¬ÆÕ±éµØª¤

5. introduce    ª«v.ª«Òý½ø£»²ÉÓ㬴«È룻½éÉÜ£¬Òý¼ûª¤

6. famous      ª«adj.ª«ÖøÃûµÄ£¬³öÃûµÄª¤

7. founder ª«n.ª« µÞÔìÕߣ¬´´Á¢Õߪ¤

8. sailor   ª«n.ª«Ë®ÊÖ£¬º£Ô±ª¤

9. composer ª«n.ª« ×÷Çú¼Ò£¬×÷ÇúÕߪ¤

±¾ÎÄÖгöÏÖµÄÉú´ÊºÍ¶ÌÓª¤

1. historical   ª«adj.ª«ÀúÊ·µÄ£¬ÀúÊ·ÉϵĪ¤

2. personality ª«n.ª« ¸öÐÔ£»È˸ñ£»Æ·¸ñª¤

3. Sir Isaac Newton       ¡¾ÈËÃû¡¿  Å£¶Ùª¤

4. Duke of Wellington    ¡¾ÈËÃû¡¿  »ÝÁé¶Ù¹«¾ôª¤

5. Waterloo             ¡¾µØÃû¡¿  £¨·¨¹ú£©»¬Ìú¬ª¤

6. Florence Nightingale   ¡¾ÈËÃû¡¿  Ä϶¡¸ñ¶ûª¤

7. Lord Nelson          ¡¾ÈËÃû¡¿  Äá¶ûÉ­¾ôÊ¿ª¤

8. Trafalgar            ¡¾µØÃû¡¿  £¨Â׶أ©ÌØÀ­·¨¼Ó¹ã³¡ª¤

9. magnificent  ª«adj.ª«×³ÀöµÄ£¬ºêΰµÄ£»»ªÀöµÄ£¬ºÀ»ªµÄª¤

10. feminist ª«n.ª« ŮȨÖ÷ÒåÕߣ¬ÄÐŮƽµÈÖ÷ÒåÕߪ¤

Task 2ª¤

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41.C) ÐÎʽΪÍƶÏÌ⣬ʵΪÓïÒåÌâ¡£ÎÄÕµÚÒ»¶Îĩβ˵Ã÷ÁËÈ˶ÔÑÕÉ«µÄϲ°®´Ó³öÉú¾ÍÈ·¶¨ÁË¡£¸ÃÌâ²»½ö¿¼²ì¶ÔµÚÒ»¶ÎµÄÀí½â£¬»¹¼ì²âÊÇ·ñÁ˽⡰be born with sth.¡±ÕâÒ»¶ÌÓÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°Ò»³öÉú¾Í¾ßÓеġ±¡£A£©ºÍB£©È˶ÔÑÕÉ«µÄϲ°®ÓëÉú¾ãÀ´ÎÞÐëÑ¡Ôñ£»D£©ÓëÎÄÕÂÒâ˼ǡºÃÏà·´¡£ª¤

42.   C) ´ÊÒåÌâ¡£¡°strong-minded¡±ºÍ ¡°determined¡±¶¼ÓÐÒâÖ¾¼á¶¨µÄÒâ˼£¬ÓëC£©Ïà·û£»A£©ºÍB£©ÑÕɫ˵Ã÷ÐÔ¸ñ£¬¶ø·ÇÐÔ¸ñ¾ö¶¨ÑÕÉ«£»D£©ÎÄÖÐûÓÐÌáµ½·ÛºìÉ«¡£ª¤

43.   A) ϸ½ÚÌ⣬¼ûµÚÒ»¶Î¡£¿Æѧ¼Ò²»½ö·¢ÏÖ¶ÔÑÕÉ«µÄϲºÃºÍÈ˵ÄÐÔ¸ñÓйØ£¬»¹·¢ÏÖÑÕÉ«¶ÔÈ˵ÄÇéÐ÷Ò²ÓÐÓ°Ïì¡£B£©ÑÕÉ«¿ÉÌá¸ßÈËÃǵŤ×÷ЧÂÊ£¬µ«²»¾ö¶¨½á¹û£»C£©ºÍD£©²»ÊÇÑо¿µÄÖ÷ҪĿµÄ¡£ª¤

44.   B) ÊÇ·ÇÌ⣬Êôϸ½ÚÅжÏ¡£ÒªÕÒµ½ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏµÚ¶þ¶ÎµÚÈý¾äÓÐÐðÊö£»A£©ÎÄÖÐûÓÐ˵ÏÄÌì´©ºìÉ«²»¶Ô£»C£©°Ñ»úÆ÷Æá³É³ÈÉ«Ö»ÊǼÙÉ裻D£©ÎÄÕÂûÓÐÃèÊö¡£
45.   D) Ö÷Ö¼Ìâ¡£Ö÷ÒªÄÚÈÝÔÚ¶ÌÎÄÇ°ÒÑÓнéÉÜ£¬Éæ¼°A£©£¬B£©ºÍC£©µÄËùÓÐÄÚÈÝ¡£ª¤

Óï·¨Óë½á¹¹½âÊͪ¤

1.    If you do Ê¡ÂԾ䣬ÍêÕûÐÎʽÊÇ ¡°If you like yellow, orange or red¡­¡± ÓÃÀ´´úÌæÇ°Ãæ³öÏÖ¹ýµÄ¾ä×Ó£¬±ÜÃâÖظ´¡£ª¤

2.    ¡­you must be¡­ ±íʾ¶ÔÊÂÎïµÄ¿Ï¶¨ÍƲ⣬Ï൱ÓÚ¡°Ò»¶¨¡±£¬¡°×¼ÊÇ¡±¡£

The old man must be over seventy now. ÄÇÀÏÈË×¼ÓÐÆßÊ®¶àËêÁË¡£ª¤

3.    ¡­because they have been seriously studying¡­ ÏÖÔÚÍê³É½øÐÐʱ£¬±íʾ¶¯×÷´Ó¹ýȥijһʱ¼ä¿ªÊ¼Ò»Ö±ÑÓÐøµ½ÏÖÔÚ£¬ÏÖÔÚÕâ¸ö¶¯×÷¿ÉÄÜÒѾ­ÖÕÖ¹£¬Ò²¿ÉÄÜÈÔÔÚ½øÐÐ×Å¡£ª¤

4.    ¡­the effect that colors have on human beings. ÑÕÉ«¶ÔÈ˵ÄÓ°Ïì¡£ the effect on sb./ sth.   ¶ÔijÈË»òijʵÄÓ°Ï죬Óýé´Ê¡°on¡±¡£ª¤

ÀýÈ磺Our arguments had no effect on them. ÎÒÃǵÄÌÖÂÛ¶ÔËûÃÇûÓÐÓ°Ïì¡£ª¤