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¡¡¡¡1.Ìõ¼þ¾äÖеÄÐéÄâÓïÆø
¡¡¡¡Test yourself
¡¡¡¡ÔÚÎÒÃÇ·ÖÎöÐéÄâÓïÆøµÄ¿¼²éÌصãÒ²Ó¦¶Ô²ßÂÔ֮ǰ£¬»¹ÉÏÇëͬѧÃÇÏÈ×ö×öÒ»ÏÂÒÔϸ÷Ì⣺
¡¡¡¡1£© If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell£¬ you ____ now. £¨1999.1£©
¡¡¡¡A. wouldn't be smiling ¡¡¡¡B. couldn't have smiled ¡¡¡¡C. won't smile ¡¡¡¡D. didn't smile
¡¡¡¡2£© ____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. £¨19995.1£©
¡¡¡¡A. Not being ¡¡¡¡B. Had it not been ¡¡¡¡C. Without being ¡¡¡¡D. Not having been
¡¡¡¡3£© ______before we depart the day after tomorrow£¬ we should have a wonderful dinner party. £¨1997.1£©
¡¡¡¡A. Had they arrived ¡¡¡¡B. Would they arrive ¡¡¡¡C. Were they arriving ¡¡¡¡D. Were they to arrive
¡¡¡¡4£© Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.£¨1996.1£©
¡¡¡¡A. has to get ¡¡¡¡B. were to get ¡¡¡¡C. had got ¡¡¡¡D. could have got
¡¡¡¡5£© _____ right now£¬ she would get there on Sunday.£¨1996.6£©
¡¡¡¡A. Would she leave ¡¡¡¡B. If she leaves ¡¡¡¡C. Were she to leave ¡¡¡¡D. If she had left
¡¡¡¡6£© Had he worked harder£¬ he ____ the exams.£¨1997.6£©
¡¡¡¡A. must have got through ¡¡¡¡B. would have got through C. would get through D. could get through
¡¡¡¡7£© If the whole operation _____ beforehand£¬ a great deal of time and money would have been lost. £¨1999.6£©
¡¡¡¡A. was not planned ¡¡¡¡B. has not been planned ¡¡¡¡C. had not been planned ¡¡¡¡D. were not planned
¡¡¡¡Explanation and Expansion
¡¡¡¡A. ²Î¿¼´ð°¸£º1£© A 2£© B 3£© D 4£© C 5£© C 6£© B 7£© C
¡¡¡¡B. ÆÀÎö
¡¡¡¡¢Ù ¶ÔÓÚÐéÄâÌõ¼þ¾äÖÐʱ̬µÄÔËÓã¬Ê×ÏÈÓ¦¸ÃÇø·ÖÖ÷´Ó¾äµÄ²»Í¬¡£´Ó¾äÖÐÓùýȥʱ£¬¹ýÈ¥Íê³Éʱ£¬»òwere to/should +Ô­Ðζ¯´Ê£¬¶øÖ÷¾äÖÐÓÃwould/could/might/should + Ô­Ðζ¯´Ê»ò¶¯´ÊµÄÍê³ÉÐÎʽ¡£
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¡¡¡¡If he weren't such a kind man£¬ he wouldn't lent a hand to such people as you the other day. £¨´Ó¾äÓëÏÖÔÚÊÂʵÏà·´£¬Ö÷¾äÓë¹ýÈ¥ÊÂʵÏà·´¡££©
¡¡¡¡Were my friends not to come tomorrow£¬ I wouldn't have bought so many foods. £¨´Ó¾äÓ뽫À´ÊÂʵÏà·´£¬Ö÷¾äÓë¹ýÈ¥ÊÂʵÏà·´¡££©
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¡¡¡¡Èç¹û±íʾ½«À´²»¿ÉÄÜʵÏÖµÄÊÂÇ飬´Ó¾äÖÐÓùýȥʱ£¬»òwere to / should + Ô­Ðζ¯´Ê£¬ÒÔÉÏ3£© 4£© 5£©±íʾµÄ¶¼ÊôÓÚÕâÖÖÇé¿ö¡£
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¡¡¡¡Self-practice
¡¡¡¡ÉÏÃæÎÒÃÇÒ»Æð·ÖÎöÁËÐéÄâÌõ¼þ¾äÖÐÐéÄâÓïÆøµÄ¿¼²éÌصãºÍ½âÌâ¹æÂÉ£¬ÏÂÃæÇë×Ô¼º×öÒÔÏ¡¶Óï·¨·Ö´Ê¡·µÚʮһÕµÚÒ»½ÚµÄÓйØÌâÄ¿£¬½øÐÐ×Բ⡣
¡¡¡¡2.º¬ÐîÌõ¼þ¾äÖеÄÐéÄâÓïÆø
¡¡¡¡Test Yourself
¡¡¡¡Ê×ÏÈ»¹ÊÇÇëͬѧÃÇÏÈ×öÒ»ÏÂÏÂÃæÁ½Ìâ¡£
¡¡¡¡1£© Some women ____a good salary in a job instead of staying home£¬ but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
¡¡¡¡A. must make B. should have made
¡¡¡¡C. would make D. could have made £¨2000.1£©
¡¡¡¡2£© We didn't know his telephone number£¬ otherwise we ___ him.
¡¡¡¡A. would have telephoned B. must have telephoned
¡¡¡¡C. would telephone D. had telephoned £¨1995.6£©
¡¡¡¡Explanation and Expansion
¡¡¡¡A.²Î¿¼´ð°¸ 1£©D 2£©A
¡¡¡¡B.ÆÀÎö
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¡¡¡¡¢Ù But for/Without£¬ Ö÷¾ä
¡¡¡¡But for/Without your help£¬ we wouldn't have accomplished the task on time.
¡¡¡¡¢Ú ¡­¡­£¬ otherwise/or ¡­¡­
¡¡¡¡He hadn't had food for two days£¬ or/otherwise he wouldn't have fainted out at work.
¡¡¡¡ÉÏÃæ2£©Ìâ¾ÍÊôÓڸþäÐÍ£¬±í´ïµÄÊÇÓë¹ýÈ¥ÊÂʵÏà·´µÄÇé¿ö£¬ËùÒÔÓÃwould have telephonedµÄ½á¹¹¡£
¡¡¡¡¢Û ·Ö´Ê/²»¶¨Ê½£¬Ö÷¾ä
¡¡¡¡Having been born ten years earlier£¬ you could have witnessed the disaster.
¡¡¡¡Given more time£¬ we could have done the work much better.
¡¡¡¡You would be foolish to make friends with such people.
¡¡¡¡¢Ü ¡­¡­£¬thought/but ¡­¡­
¡¡¡¡Einstein cared little for money£¬ though he could have been very rich.
¡¡¡¡He could have got the job£¬ but he didn't apply for it.
¡¡¡¡ÉÏÃæµÄ1£©Ìâ¾ÍÊôÓڸþäÐÍ£¬±íʾËû±¾À´¿ÉÒÔ×öÄǷݹ¤×÷Ūµ½Ò»·ÝºÜ²»´íµÄнˮ¡£
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¡¡¡¡3.Ãû´ÊÐÔ´Ó¾äÖеÄÐéÄâÓïÆø
¡¡¡¡Test yourself
¡¡¡¡ÓëÉÏÊöÐéÄâÓïÆø²»Í¬£¬Ãû´ÊÐÔ´Ó¾äµÄÐéÄâÓïÆø´ó¶¼ÓëνÓﶯ´ÊÓйØ£¬Ó÷¨Ò²±È½Ï¼òµ¥£¬ÇëͬѧÃÇÏÈ×öһϼ¸Ì⣬ȻºóÎÒÃÇÒ»Æð×ܽáÒÔ϶¼ÓÐÄÄЩ¹æÂÉ¿ÉÒÔ×ñÑ­¡£
¡¡¡¡1£© Wouldn't you rather your child _____ to bed early£¿£¨2000.1£©
¡¡¡¡A.go B.went C.would go D.goes
¡¡¡¡2£© Mike's uncle insists ____ in this hotel.£¨2000.1£©
¡¡¡¡A.staying not B.not to stay
¡¡¡¡C.that he would not stay D.that he not stay
¡¡¡¡3£© Sometimes I wish I ____ in a different time and a different place.£¨2000.1£©
¡¡¡¡A.be living B.were living C.would live D.would have lived
¡¡¡¡4£© It is essential that these application forms ____ back as early as possible.£¨2000.1£©
¡¡¡¡A.must be sent B.will be sent C.are sent D.be sent
¡¡¡¡5£© It is recommended that the project _____ until all the
¡¡¡¡preparations have been made. £¨1995.6£©
¡¡¡¡A.is not started B.will not be started C.not be started D.is not to be started
¡¡¡¡6£© We are all for your proposal that the discussion ____.£¨1998.6£©
¡¡¡¡A.be put off ¡¡¡¡B.was put off¡¡¡¡ C.should put off ¡¡¡¡D.is to be out off
¡¡¡¡7£© The suggestion that the mayor ________the prizes was accepted by everyone.£¨2000.6£©
¡¡¡¡A.would present ¡¡¡¡B.present ¡¡¡¡C.presents ¡¡¡¡D.ought to present
¡¡¡¡8£© It's already 5 o'clock now.Don't you think it is about time ____£¿ £¨1996.6£©
¡¡¡¡A.we are going home ¡¡¡¡B.we go home ¡¡¡¡C.we went home ¡¡¡¡D.we can go home
¡¡¡¡9£© As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces£¬ I have directed that
¡¡¡¡all measures ____ for our defense.£¨1999.6£©
¡¡¡¡A.had been taken ¡¡¡¡B.would be taken ¡¡¡¡C.be taken ¡¡¡¡D.to be taken
¡¡¡¡10£© It is vital that enough money __________to fund the project. £¨1997.1£©
¡¡¡¡A.be collected ¡¡¡¡B.must be collected ¡¡¡¡C.is collected ¡¡¡¡D.can be collected