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to get on
to get off
to put on
to take off
to call up
to turn on
to turn off
right away
to pick up
at once

1.to get on : (to enter, board)

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to get on(´î³Ë£¬Éϳµ) ¶¯´ÊgetµÄÓ÷¨ºÜ¶à£¬³£³£ÔÚºóÃæ½ÓÓø÷ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄ½éϵ´Ê»ò¸±´Ê¶øÐγÉÒâÒ岻ͬµÄϰÓï¡£ÕâÀïµÄonÊǽéϵ´Ê£¬ºóÃæµÄbusºÍsubwayÓÃ×÷ËüµÄÊÜ´Ê¡£Èç¹ûon×÷¸±´ÊÓã¬ÔòÓнø²½£¬Ïà´¦ÉõºÃ£¬ÓëÄêÊÂÒѳ¤µÄÒâ˼¡£

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(1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.

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(2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.

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2.to get off : (to leave, descend from)

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to get off (ϳµ)ÓëÉÏÃæµÄget onÏà·´¡£Get offÒ²ÓкÃЩÆäËüµÄÒâÒ壬Èç¼Ä³ö£¬À뿪µÈ¡£Ï³µÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÃalight from»òget out of a carriage»òmotor car, ²»¹ýϵ糵»ò¹«¹²Æû³µ¶àÓÃget off .

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(1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.

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(2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?

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3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)

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to put on (´©£¬´÷)ÌØ±ðÖ¸´©Ò·þ¡¢´©Ð¬¡¢´÷ñ¡¢´÷ÑÛ¾µÒ²ÓÃÕâ¸ö³ÉÓï¡£Ó¢ÎÄÖл¹ÓÐwearºÍdress¶þ×ÖÒ²ÊÇ´©µÄÒâ˼¡£¿ÉÊÇwearÊǼÌÐøµÄ¶¯×÷£¬±íʾ´©×ŵÄ״̬£¬¶øput onÊÇһʱµÄ¶¯×÷¡£ÏÂÃæÁ½¸ö¾ä×Ó¶¼ÊÇ´íµÄ£º

I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (Ó¦ÓÃput on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day £¨Ó¦ÓÃwear£©.dressµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ
¢Ùput clothes onºóÃæµÄÊÜ´ÊÒ»¶¨ÊÇÈË£¬Èçdress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white,
¢Úput on clothes, vk Get up and dress quickly. £¨¿ìµãÆðÀ´´©ºÃÒ·þ¡££©

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(1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.

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(2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat?

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4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)

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(1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.

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(2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the room?

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5.to call up: (to telephone)

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(1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly at three o¡¯clock.

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(2) Did anyone call me up while I was out?

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6.to turn on : (to start, begin)

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(1) Please turn on the light. This room is dark.

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(2) Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out.

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7.to turn off : (to stop, terminate extinguish)

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to turn off £¨¹Ø±Õ£¬Í£Ö¹£©Ö¸Å¤Ï¨µçµÆ£¬¹Ø±ÕÎÞÏߵ硢×ÔÀ´Ë®µÈ¡£¹ØµÆÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÃput out the light.

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(1) Please turn off the light. We do not need it now.

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(2) Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it?

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8.right away : (immediately, at once, very soon)

¡¾ËµÃ÷£º¡¿right away £¨Á¢¿Ì£¬ÂíÉÏ£©ÎªÃÀ¹ú¿ÚÍ·ÓûÓÐimmediatelyÓëat onceÕýʽ£¬ ϵһ¸±´ÊƬÓÓëright now (exactly now )µÄÒâ˼Ïà·Â¡£

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(1) She says that dinner will be ready right away.

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(2) Can William come to my office right away?

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9.to pick up : (to take-especially with fingers)

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The motorist picked up a couple of servicemen along the highway .

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He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in France.

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I picked up London last night.

(×òÍíÎÒÔÚÎÞÏßµçÌýµ½ÁËÂ׶صIJ¥Òô¡£)

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(1) John Picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.

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(2) Why didn¡¯t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor?

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10.at once: (immediately, very soon, right away)

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This book is at once interesting and structive. £¨´ËÊé¼ÈÓÐȤÓÖÓÐÒæ¡££©

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(1) He asked me to come to his office at once.

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(2) I want you to send this telegram at once.

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