öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

ÄãÌý¹ýÓ¢ÎÄÓï·¨Óж¯´Ê(verb)¡¢Ãû´Ê(noun)£»µ«ÄãÌý¹ýÓж¯Ãû´Ê(gerund)Â𣿠
ÔÚ»¹Ã»Ì¸¶¯Ãû´Ê֮ǰ£¬ÈÃÎÒÃÇÏÈ¿´¿´ÏÂÃæµÄ¾ä×Ó£º
1.the girl is singing a song.
2.the girl singing now is my sister.
3.singing is one of her hobbies(°®ºÃ).
Èý¸ö¾ä×ÓÖж¼ÓÐsinging¡£µÚÒ»¸ö¾ä×ÓµÄsingingÊdz£¼ûµÄÏÖÔÚ½øÐÐʽ(present continuous)£¬ÊÇ˵ÑÛÏÂÕýÔÚ×öʲô£»µÚ¶þ¸ö¾ä×ÓµÄsingingÊÇÏÖÔÚ·Ö´Ê(presentparticiple)£¬Ëü°ÑsingÕâ¸ö¶¯´ÊתΪÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬µ«ÈÔÓж¯´ÊµÄ³É·Ý£¨¹þ¹þ£¬Õâôһ˵£¬Òª°ÑÄã¸ãÔÎÁË°É :-) ¡£¹ØÓÚ·Ö´Ê£¬ÒÔºóÓпÕÔÙ̸°É£¬ok£¿£©¡£ºÃÏ·ÔÚºóÍ·£¬Äã¿´¿´µÚÈý¸ö¾ä×ÓµÄsingingµ½µ×ÊÇʲô¶«¶«Ñ½£¿Ô­À´¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃǵÄÖ÷½Ç¶¯Ãû´Ê (gerund)ÁË£¡Äã¿´£¬singÔ­±¾ÊǸö¶¯´Ê£¬¿ÉÊÇÏÖÔÚËü¼ÓÉÏingºó£¬¿´À´¾¹ÏñÊÇÒ»¸öÃû´ÊÁË¡£Ôõô£¬ºÃÍæ°É£¿
Òò´Ë¼Çס£¬²»ÒªÒÔΪһ¸ö¶¯´Ê¼ÓÉÏingºó¶¼ÊÇÏÖÔÚ½øÐÐʽѽ£¡¶¯Ãû´Ê¿É·ÖΪÁ½´óÀࣺ
Ò»¡¢Ãû´ÊÐԵĶ¯Ãû´Ê(nominal gerund)
nominal gerund  ¿ÉÒÔ¼ÓÉ϶¨¹Ú´Ê(definite article£¬Èç the)»ò²»¶¨¹Ú´Ê(indefinite article£¬Èç a, an)£¬ÆäËû¿É¼ÓÔÚ¶¯Ãû´ÊÇ°µÄ»¹ÓÐÈ磺my, this, some,any, all, no µÈµÈ¡£¾ÙÀýÈçÏ£º
1. the mellow(Óä¿ìµØ) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.(singingÇ°¼Ó¶¨¹Ú´Ê the¼°ÐÎÈÝ´Êmellow£»coming Ç°¼Ó the)
2.we knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(ɳɳÉù) in the bushes.(rustling Ç°¼Ó²»¶¨¹Ú´Êa¼°ÐÎÈÝ´Ê faint)
´ÓÉÏÃæµÄÀý×Ó¿É¿´³öÈçºÎ½«Ò»¸ö¶¯´Êת³ÉÃû´Ê£»µ«ËüºÍÕæÕýµÄÃû´Ê»¹ÊÇÓÐÇø±ðµÄ£¬ÄǾÍÊÇûÓе¥Êý»ò¸´ÊýÖ®·Ö¡£²»¹ý£¬ÓÐһЩ¶¯Ãû´ÊÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ±ä³ÉÕæÕýÃû´ÊµÄร¬È磺
saying,  writing, opening, painting, cutting, heading, feeling, being, saving, surrounding,  crossing, misunderstanding µÈµÈ¡£ËüÃǶ¼¿ÉÒÔÓи´ÊýµÄร¬·½·¨¾ÍÊÇÔÚËüÃǵĺóÃæ¼Ó¸ös£¬È磺paintings¡£
¶þ¡¢¶¯´ÊÐԵĶ¯Ãû´Ê(verbal gerund)
¿´¿´ÏÂÃæµÄ¾ä×Ó£º
carelessly writing essays annoys the teacher.
ÉÏÃæµÄ¾ä×ÓÀïµÄwritingÊǶ¯Ãû´Ê£¬µ«Ç°ÃæÓи±´Êcarelessly£¨´ÖÐĵأ©£¬ºóÃæÓÖÓÐÊÜ´Ê(object) essays¡£Òò´Ëwriting¾ÍÓж¯´ÊµÄÌØÕ÷¡£
×¢Ò⣺verbal gerund ÕâÀදÃû´ÊµÄÇ°Ãæ¿É²»ÄܼÓÉÏÈκιڴÊ(the, a, an ...)ม£

¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄ¹¦ÄÜÓëÓ÷¨
Ò»¡¢ÔÚ¾ä×ÓÖÐÓÃ×÷Ö÷Óï(subject)»òÖ÷ÓïµÄ²¹Óï(subject complement):
1.1×÷Ö÷Óï
1. listening to music gives me pleasure.(Ö÷Óïlistening £©
2. running is good exercise. £¨Ö÷Óïrunning)
3. walking to school is a good idea.(Ö÷Óïwalking)
1.2 ×÷Ö÷ÓïµÄ²¹Óï
1. my cat¡¯s favorite activity is sleeping. (²¹Óïsleeping)
2. seeing is believing. (Ö÷Óïseeing, ²¹Óïbelieving)
1.3Ö÷ÓïÖÃÓÚ¾äβ
1.3.1 Óà it + be + ... +v-ing ¾äÐÍ
1. it is fun speaking english.
2. it is of great importance fighting against pollution(ÎÛȾ).
1.3.2Óà it is ºó½Ó no use. no good, fun µÈµÄ¾äÐÍ
1. it is no use learning theory without practice.
2. it is no fun being lost in rain.
1.3.3Óà it is ºó½Ó useless, nice, good, interesting, worthwhile µÈµÄ¾äÐÍ
1. it is worthwhile taking this into consideration.
1.3.4 Óà there + be + no + v-ing µÄ¾äÐÍ