öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

¡¡¡¡Àí½â¶ÌÎÄÄÚÈݱ¾Ä©µ¹Ö㬲»ÖªºÎΪÖ÷£¬ºÎΪ´Î£¬Ó¦¸ÃץסÄÄЩÄÚÈÝ£¬ÄÄЩÄÚÈÝÓë½âÌâÓйØ¡£ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀ£¬Ã¿Æª¶ÌÎĴӽṹ˼·µÄ½Ç¶È¿´´ó¶¼Ïà·Â¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔĶÁÀí½âÖÐ85%µÄÌâÄ¿ÒÔ¶ÌÎÄÖ÷Ìâ¼°ÒªµãΪÃüÌâ±êµÄ£¬Ö»ÓÐ15%µÄÊÔÌâÎʼ°Ï¸½Ú£¬ÆäÖÐÓÖÓÐÏ൱һ²¿·ÖÊÔÌâÊÇ´Ê»ãÓïÒå·½ÃæµÄÊÔÌâ¡£¶øÎÒÃÇÔÚÁù¼¶¿¼Ç°Ç¿»¯°àÉÏ·¢ÏÖ£¬Ï൱¶àµÄ¿¼ÉúÔÚÔĶÁʱ±È½ÏÆ«ÖØϸ½Ú¼°¸ö±ð´Ê¾äµÄÀí½â¶ø¶Ô¶ÌÎĵÄÖ÷Ìâ¼°Ö§³ÖÖ÷ÌâµÄÒªµãÈ´·´¶ø±È½ÏÄ£ºý£¬ÕâÖÖ¡°¼ûÊ÷²»¼ûÁÖ¡±µÄÔĶÁÏ°¹ß´ó´óÓ°ÏìÁË¿¼ÉúµÄÔĶÁÀí½âÉî¶ÈºÍ´ðÌâÕýÈ·ÂÊ£¬×îºóÍùÍù¼ðµÄÊÇ¡°Ö¥Â顱£¬¶ªµÄÊÇ¡°Î÷¹Ï¡±¡£ËùÒÔ£¬ÎªÁË»ñÈ¡ÔĶÁ¸ß·Ö£¬¿¼ÉúÎñ±Ø¸Ä±äÕâÑùµÄÔĶÁÏ°¹ß¡£
¡¡¡¡²»ÊìϤ½âÌâ˼·¡£ÔÚÁù¼¶¿¼Ç°Ç¿»¯°àÉÏ£¬ÎÒÃÇ»¹·¢ÏÖ£¬¿¼ÉúÔÚÔĶÁ¶ÌÎĺóµÄ½âÌâ¹ý³ÌҲȱ·¦ÇåÎúºÍ¿ÆѧµÄ˼·£¬ÍùÍùƾӡÏóäĿ²ÂÌâ¡£¶ÔÓÚÁù¼¶öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÕâÑù½Ï¸ßÄѲã´ÎµÄÔĶÁÀí½âöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ£¬ÈÔÑØÓø߿¼»òËļ¶Ê±µÄ½âÌâÏ°¹ßÒѾ­ÄÑÒÔÕмÜ¡£Õë¶ÔÁù¼¶ÔĶÁÎÒÃÇÌṩÕâÑùµÄ½âÌâ˼·£º
¡¡¡¡×¥Ö÷Ìâ¡ú¹éÄÉÒªµã¡úÀíÇåÎÄÕ½ṹ²ã´Î¡úÔĶÁÌâ¸É¡ú¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸É¹Ø¼ü´ÊÈ·¶¨´ð°¸ËùÔÚ¶ÌÎIJ¿Î»¡ú´ÓÅųý¸ÉÈÅÏîÈëÊÖ¡úÈ·¶¨×îÖմ𰸡ú»Øµ½¶ÌÎÄ¡¢¶ÔÕÕÌâ¸ÉÑéÖ¤¡£
¡¡¡¡²»ÊìϤÃüÌâ¹æÂɺʹðÌâ¼¼ÇÉ¡£ÈκÎÒ»ÀàöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ»òÌâÏÓÐÆäÃüÌâ¹æÂÉ£¬Áù¼¶ÔĶÁ¸ü²»ÀýÍ⣬Ëü°üÀ¨Ñ¡Ê²Ã´ÑùÌâ²ÄºÍÌå²ÃµÄ¶ÌÎÄ£¬³öʲôÑùÀàÐ͵ÄÊÔÌ⣻²»Í¬µÄÌâ²Ä¡¢Ìå²Ã¾ÍÓв»Í¬µÄÔĶÁÀí½âºÍ½âÌâ·½·¨£¬²»Í¬µÄÌâÐ͸üÐèÒªÓëÖ®Ïà¶ÔÓ¦µÄ½âÌâ¼¼ÇÉ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÁíÍ⣬¿¼ÉúÔÚ¿¼Ç°µÄÔĶÁ×¼±¸¹ý³ÌÖУ¬»¹Ó¦Öصã×¢Òâ¼ÓÇ¿ÒÔϼ¸¸ö·½ÃæµÄѵÁ·£º
¡¡¡¡1ª±ÍØ¿í´Ê»ã¡¢ÊìϤÓï·¨£»
¡¡¡¡2ª±×¢ÒâÓïƪ²ã´ÎÉÏÔĶÁÀí½âÄÜÁ¦µÄÌá¸ß¡£°üÀ¨¹éÄɶÌÎÄÖ÷Ì⣬ÀíÇåÉÏÏÂÎÄÂß¼­¹Øϵ£¬Í¨¹ý¸ÅÀ¨µÃ³ö½áÂÛ£¬Àí½â±ÈÓ÷¡¢·´ÓïµÄÒâÒ壬ÅжÏ×÷ÕßµÄÓïÆø¡¢Ì¬¶È£¬Ô¤²âÉÏÏÂÎĵÈ×ÛºÏÄÜÁ¦¡£
¡¡¡¡²»Í¬ÀàÐÍÎÄÕµÄÔĶÁÀí½â¼¼ÇÉ
¡¡¡¡²»Í¬Ìå²ÃµÄ¶ÌÎÄÓÐÆ䲻ͬµÄ¶ÎÂä×éÖ¯·½Ê½ºÍÂöÂç²ã´Î£¬Ò²¾ÍÓв»Í¬µÄÔĶÁÀí½â·½Ê½£¬Á˽â¶ÌÎĵIJ»Í¬Ìå²Ã¼°ÆäÏàÓ¦µÄÎÄÕÂÂöÂç½á¹¹£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ¿¼Éú¶Ô¶ÌÎĽøÐÐÒâÁ÷²ã´ÎµÄ·ÖÎö´Ó¶ø¼ÓÉî¶Ô¶ÌÎĵÄÀí½â£¬²¢ÄÜ×î´óÏ޶ȵضÁ¶®½ÏÄѵÄÎÄÕ¡£Áù¼¶öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔصÄÔĶÁÀí½â²¿·ÖÒ»°ãÖ»ÓÐ˵Ã÷ÎĺÍÂÛÊöÎÄÁ½ÖÖ½ÏÄѵÄÎÄÌå¡£
¡¡¡¡ËµÃ÷ÎÄ
¡¡¡¡ËµÃ÷ÎĶà¼ûÓÚÈËÎÄ¡¢×ÔÈ»µÈ¿ÆÆÕ¶ÁÎ³£Í¨¹ý¶¨Òå¡¢±È½Ï¡¢¶ÔÕÕµÈд×÷ÊÖ·¨¶ÔÊÂÎïµÄÐÔ×´¡¢ÌØÕ÷¡¢Ñݱä¡¢½á¹û»òÆäÏ໥֮¼äµÄ¹Øϵ½øÐнâÊÍ»ò½Òʾ¡£
¡¡¡¡ËµÃ÷ÎĵĵÚÒ»¾äͨ³£ÎªÖ÷Ìâ¾ä£¬¿ª×ÚÃ÷Òå¡¢µãÃ÷È«ÎÄҪ˵Ã÷µÄ¶ÔÏó£¬ÈçÉÏËùÊö£¬ËµÃ÷ÎĵÄÐÐÎÄ·½Ê½ÓÐÆäÌص㣬¼´Ö÷ÒªÓбȽÏ¡¢¶ÔÕպͷÖÀ༸ÖÖ¸ñʽ£¬Ã¿Æª¶ÌÎÄÒÔÒ»ÖÖΪÖ÷£¬ÓÐʱ¼¸ÖÖ¼æÓá£
¡¡¡¡ÔĶÁ˵Ã÷ÎÄҪץסÎÄÕµÄÖ÷Ì⣬ŪÇå¶ÌÎĵĶÎÂä×éÖ¯·½Ê½ÓëÐÐÎĸñʽ£¬Í¬Ê±»¹Òª°ÑÎÕ¸÷²ã´Î(»ò×ÔÈ»¶Î)µÄÒªµã¼°ÆäÓë¶ÌÎÄÖ÷ÌâµÄÄÚÔÚ¹Øϵ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÂÛÊöÎÄ
¡¡¡¡ÂÛÊöÎÄÊÇËùÓÐÎÄÌåÖбȽÏÄÑÀí½âµÄÒ»ÖÖ£¬Ö÷ÒªÒòΪÕâÀàÎÄÕÂÍùÍùÉø͸×Å×÷ÕߵĸöÈ˹۵ãºÍ̬¶È£¬¹ÛµãºÍÊÂʵÏ໥»ìÔÓ£¬¶ÁÕßÄÑÒԷֱ档
¡¡¡¡×÷ÕߵĹ۵ã̬¶ÈÓÐʱͨ¹ýÆìÖÄÏÊÃ÷µÄÂÛµãÃ÷Êö£¬ÓÐʱÔòͨ¹ýÂÛÖ¤»ò²µÂÛ°µÊ¾£¬Àí½âºóÒ»ÀàÂÛÊöÎıÈÇ°Ò»Àà¸üÄÑ£¬ÒòΪÕâÒ»Àà¶ÌÎÄÍùÍù²ã´Î½»µþ£¬Ë¼Â·´í×Û¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔĶÁÂÛÊöÎÄÒª´Ó¸ÃÎÄÌåµÄд×÷ºÍ½á¹¹ÌصãÈëÊÖ£¬×¢ÒâÒÔÏÂËĸö·½Ã棺
¡¡¡¡1¡¢×¥×¡¶ÌÎĵÄÂ۵㣬Â۾ݲ¢Ã÷È·×÷ÕßÓÃÒÔÂÛÖ¤µÄÊǹéÄÉ¡¢ÀàÍÆ»¹ÊÇÑÝÒ
¡¡¡¡2¡¢ÂÛÊöÎÄͨ³£Á¢ÖÐÓвµ¡¢²µÖÐÓÐÁ¢£¬ÔĶÁÖÐÒªÌرð×¢ÒâÆäÖеķ´²µÄÚÈÝ£»
¡¡¡¡3¡¢×¥×¡ÂÛÖ¤ÖбíʾÒò¹û(because£¬as a result£¬thereforeµÈ)¡¢µÝ½ø(moreover£¬in additionµÈ)ºÍתÕÛ(but£¬howeverµÈ)µÄÒâÁ÷ת»»ÐźŴʣ»
¡¡¡¡4¡¢×¢Òâ×÷ÕßʹÓõıí´ï×Ô¼ºÔÞͬ¡¢·´¶ÔµÈ¸ÐÇéÉ«²ÊµÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡¢¸±´Ê»ò¾äÐÍ¡£
¡¡¡¡Ô¤²âÄÜÁ¦ÓëÄÑÎÄ
¡¡¡¡Åöµ½ÄѶÁµÄ¶ÌÎÄ£¬Ê×ÏÈҪȷÁ¢×ÔÐÅ£¬Àä¾²µØ¶ÁÏÂÈ¥£¬Òª³ä·ÖÀûÓöÌÎÄÖÐÉÏϾäµÄ»¥ÊÍ×÷Ó㬲»±ØΪ¸ö±ð»ÞɬµÄÄÑ´Ê¡¢ÄѾä»ò¸ÅÄîËùÊø¸¿£¬¿Éͨ¹ý¶ÔÉÏÏÂÎÄ(ÌرðÊÇÏÂÎÄ)µÄÀí½âÀ´ÁìÎò¸ö±ðÄÑ´Ê¡¢ÄѾäµÄ´óÒâ´Ó¶ø»ñµÃ¶ÔÓйظÅÄîµÄÀí½â¡£Í¬Ê±Òª³ä·ÖÔËÓÃÔĶÁÀí½âµÄ΢¼¼ÄܺÍÒâÁ÷²ã´Î·ÖÎöµÈ¼¼ÇÉ£¬ÔÚÔĶÁÖлý¼«Ô¤²â¡¢¼°Ê±¹éÄÉ¡¢·ÖÎö²ã´Î¡¢¸÷¸ö»÷ÆÆ¡£
¡¡¡¡Æä´Î£¬Á˽âÄÑÎĵÄÀàÐÍ£¬Ò²ÓÐÖúÓÚÎÒÃǶÔÖ¢ÏÂÒ©¹¥¿ËÄѹØ£¬¶ÌÎÄÄѶÁ²»ÍâºõÒÔϼ¸ÖÖÔ­Òò£º
¡¡¡¡1ª±¶ÌÎÄÉæ¼°µÄÌâ²ÄöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÐÔÇ¿£¬»°ÌâÉúÊ裻
¡¡¡¡2ª±¶ÌÎĵĻ°ÌâÉæ¼°±È½ÏÐéÐþµÄÈËÎÄ¿Æѧ£¬¶ÁÀ´·Ñ½â£»
¡¡¡¡3ª±¶ÌÎĵÄÌå²Ã½ÏÄÑ£¬½á¹¹´í×Û£¬²ã´Î¸´ÔÓ£»
¡¡¡¡4ª±¶ÌÎÄÖжàΪ½á¹¹¸´Ôӵij¤¾ä£¬Àí²»Çå¾ä×Ó»ù±¾½á¹¹£»
¡¡¡¡5ª±¶ÌÎÄÖÐÓÐÐí¶àÉúƧ´ÊºÍ³ÉÓµÈµÈ¡£
¡¡¡¡Áù¼¶öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÖÐÔĶÁʱһ¶¨ÒªÉÆÓÚÔÚÀí½âÒÑÖªÐÅÏ¢µÄ»ù´¡É϶ÔËæÖ®¿ÉÄܳöÏÖµÄÐÅÏ¢½øÐлý¼«Ô¤²â¡£Ô¤²âʱ£¬Ó¦Ñ§»á½èÖúÖ÷Ìâ¾ä¡¢¹ØÁª´ÊÓïµÈƪÕÂÐÅÏ¢À´Ìá¸ßÔ¤²âµÄ׼ȷÐÔ¡£
¡¡¡¡È磬ÓÐһƪ¶ÌÎÄÒÔÕâÑùÒ»¾ä¿ªÍ·£º
¡¡¡¡Many people believe the glare from snow causes snowblindness. Yet¡­ÕâÀï¸ù¾Ý±íʾתÕ۵ĹØÁª´ÊYet£¬Ô¤²âµ½ÏÂÃæ¿ÉÄܳöÏÖµÄÊÇÖ÷Ìâ¾ä£¬ÓÖ±ØȻҪ·ñ¶¨±¾¾äÖÐÐí¶àÈ˵Ĺ۵㣬¼´snowblindness(ѩä)¿ÉÄÜÓÉglare from snowÒÔÍâµÄÆäËüÔ­ÒòÒýÆð¡£Ô­ÎĽô½Ó×ŵÄÊÇ£ºYet£¬dark glasses or not£¬they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes£¬and even snowblindness£¬when exposed to several hours of ¡°snow light¡±.
¡¡¡¡¾Ý´ËÖ÷Ì⣬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒԱȽÏÓаÑÎÕµØÔ¤²âµ½ÏÂÎĽ«×ÅÄ«ÓÚÒýÆð¡°Ñ©Ã¤¡±µÄÕæÕýÔ­Òò£¬Ô­ÎÄÈçÏ£º
¡¡¡¡The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather,a man¡¯s eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing hour after hour£¬the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs£¬then is obscured£¬and the result is total£¬even though temporary£¬snowblindness.