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There are great many reasons for studying what philosophers 1.________ have said in the past. One is that we cannot separate the history of philosophy from which of science. Philosophy is 2.________ large discussion about matters on which few people are quite 3.________ certain, and those few hold opposite opinions. As knowledge  increases,philosophy buds off the sciences.ª¥ For an example, in the ancient world and the Middle Ages 4.________ philosophers discussed motion. Aristotle and St. Thomas  Aquinas taught that a moving body would slow down until a force 5.________ were constantly applied to it. They were wrong. It goes on moving unless something slows it down. But they had gooarguments on  their side, and if we study these, and the experiments  which proved them right this will help us to distinguish truth 6.________ from false in the scientific controversies of today. ª¥7.________ We also see how different philosopher reflects the social 8.________ life of his day. Plato and Aristotle, in the slave-owning society  of ancient Greece, thought man¡¯s highest state was contemplation  rather than activity. In the Middle Ages St. Thomas  believed a regular feudal system of nine ranks of angels. Herbert 9.________ Spencer, in the time of free competition between capitalists,  found the key to progress as the survival of the fittest. Thus 10.________ Marxism is seen to fit into its place as the philosophy for  the workers, the only class with a future.1. are ¡Ä great ¡ú aª¤
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