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¡¡¡¡*2005Äê1ÔÂÁù¼¶ I had an experience some years ago which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. (21),(22)One January, I had to officiate at two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both (BothÖ¸two elderly women )had died "full of years," as the Bible would say; both yielded to the normal wearing out of the body after a long and full life. (¹Ø¼ü´Ê full of years, normal, a long and full life˵Ã÷ÕâÁ½¸öÀϸ¾ÈËÊÇÕý³£,×ÔÈ»ËÀÍöµÄ¡£ÇëͬѧÃÇ×¢ÒâÐÎÈÝ´ÊÔÚÓïƪÖеĹؼü×÷Ó㬾­³£±íʾ×÷Õ߶Ôij¸öÊÂÎïµÄ¹Ûµã»òÆÀ¼Û) Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence (µõÑä) calls on the two families on the same afternoon. (×÷ÕßÓÃ×Ô¼ºµÄ¾­ÀúÒý³ö»°Ì⣬עÒâÓÃI¿ªÍ·µÄ¾ä×ÓÔÚÁù¼¶öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÖдó¶àÊÇÔÚÐðÊ¡£)

¡¡¡¡22. The author had to conduct the two women's funerals probably because ________.

¡¡¡¡[¶¨Î»ÓëÌæ»»] ±¾ÌâÎÊ×÷ÕߵĿÉÄÜÉí·Ý¡£ÓÉÌâ¸É¶¨Î»µ½µÚÒ»¶Î¡£ Ìâ¸ÉÖÐconduct(Ö÷³Ö) Ìæ»»officiate¡£ÄÇôÔÚÎ÷·½Ö÷³ÖÔáÀñµÄÈ˵ÄÉí·Ý¿ÉÄÜÊÇʲôÄØ£¿¶øÇÒÊDZØÐë(had to)È¥Ö÷³Ö¡£¸ù¾Ýas the Bible would say ÍƶÏ,×÷ÕßÉí·Ý¿ÉÄÜÊÇÄÁʦ¡£ Î÷·½Éç»áÄÁʦµÄÖ°ÔðÖ®Ò»¾ÍÊÇÖ÷³ÖËùÊô½ÌÇøµÄÔáÀñËùÒÔÑ¡D) he was priest of the local church. ËûÊǵ±µØ½Ì»áµÄÄÁʦ¡£ ÁíÍ⣬µÚÈý¶ÎµÚ¶þ¾äPriests know that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty.Ò²°µÊ¾Á˱¾Ìâ´ð°¸¡£Õâ¾ä»°ËƺõÏÔµÃͻأ£¬ËƺõÓë±¾ÎÄÇ°ÃæÉæ¼°µ½µÄÁ½Î»ËÀÕß¡¢¼ÒÊôºÍ×÷Õß±¾È˺ÁÎÞ¹Øϵ£¬µ«ÇëͬѧÃǼÇסһ¾ä»°£º´æÔÚ¾ÍÊǺÏÀíµÄ¡£ÔĶÁÀí½âÎÄÕµÄÖеÄÿ¾ä»°ÔÚÎÄÕÂÖеĴæÔÚ¶¼ÓÐÆäÌض¨µÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬»ò¹Ûµã£¬»òϸ½Ú£¬»ò¾ÙÀý£¬»ò³Ð½ÓÉÏÎĵȵÈ£¬ËùÒÔͬѧÃÇÔÚ³¬¾«¶Á·ÖÎöÈκÎÎÄÕµÄʱºò£¬¶Ôÿ¸ö¾ä×ÓÔÚÎÄÕÂÖеĵØ룬ËùÆðµÄ×÷Óõȶ¼Òª×öµ½ÐÄÖÐÓÐÊý£¬Èç´Ë×öµ½âÒ¶¡½âÅ££¬¶ÔÎÄÕµÄÀí½âÄÜÁ¦±ØÓÐÌá¸ß£¡Æäʵ£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃÇ×ÐϸÏëһϣ¬ÎÄÕÂÖÐÕâ¾ä»°ÕýÊÇ×÷Õß´Ó×Ô¼ºµÄÖ°ÒµµÄ½Ç¶È³ö·¢£¬¶Ô×Ô¼ºËù¾­ÀúµÄÊÂÇéËù×÷µÄÆÀÂÛ¡£

¡¡¡¡[¸ÉÈÅÏî·ÖÎö] A) he wanted to console the two families ËûÏ밲οÁ½¸ö¼ÒÍ¥£¬Õâ¸öÀíÓɲ»³ä·Ö£¬±È½Ïǣǿ¡£B) he was an official from the community ËûÊǵ±µØÉçÇøµÄ¹ÙÔ±¡£ ÕâÊDZ¾Ìâ×î¾ßÓÐÃÔ»óÐԵĸÉÈÅÏºÜ¶àͬѧѡÕâ¸ö´ð°¸¡£Êµ¼ÊÉÏofficial ÔÚÕâÀï¹¹³ÉÁËÇ¿ÁҵĴÊÐθÉÈÅ£¬ÕâÊÇÁù¼¶ºÍöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÔĶÁÖÐÒ»¸ö·Ç³£ÖØÒª£¬µ«ÊÇÈÝÒ×±»ºöÊÓµÄÒ»¸ö¸ÉÈÅÏîÌØÕ÷¡£Ô­ÎÄÖÐofficiate ËäÈ»ÔÚ´ÊÐÎÉÏºÍ officialÏà½ü£¬µ«Òâ˼½ØÈ»²»Í¬¡£ÓÐȤµÄÊÇ£¬¸ù¾Ýgoogle ÉÏËÑË÷³öÀ´µÄÄÚÈÝ¡£About this author: He is Rabbi Laureate of Temple Israel in Natick, Massachusetts. ×÷ÕßµÄÉí·ÝȷʵÊÇÄÁʦ£¬¸üÈ·ÇеØ˵ÊÇÓÌÌ«½ÌµÄÀ­±È¡£C) he had great sympathy for the deceased ËûºÜͬÇéËÀÕߣ¬ ÎÄÕÂÖÐҲûÌáµ½ÕâÒ»µã¡£Èý¸ö¸ÉÈÅÏîÎÄÕÂÖоùûÓгä·ÖÖ¤¾ÝÖ§³Ö¡£

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