L/C Letter of CreditÐÅÓÃÖ¤
L/C is a reliable and safe method of payment, facilitating trade with unknown buyers and giving protection to both sellers and buyers.
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1. The issuance of a L/C starts with the buyer who instructs his bank to open a credit ( issue an L/C ) in favor of the seller for the amount of the purchase.ÏÈÓÉÂò·½Ö¸Ê¾ÆäÒøÐпªÐÅÓÃÖ¤£¬ÊÕ¿î·½¿ªÂô·½
2. The buyer¡¯s bank ( opening bank ) sends the L/C to its correspondent in the seller¡¯s country, giving instructions about the amount of the credit, the beneficiary, the currency, the documents required and other special instructions.Âò·½ÒøÐУ¨¿ªÖ¤ÐУ©½«ÐÅÓÃÖ¤¿ªµ½ÆäÔÚÂô·½¹ú¼ÒÏàÓ¦µÄÒ鸶ÐУ¬Ö¸Ê¾ÐÅÓÃÖ¤½ð¶î£¬ÊÜÒæ·½£¬±ÒÖÖ£¬ËùÐèµÄµ¥¾ÝÎļþÒÔ¼°ÆäËüÌØÊâÒªÇó
3. Upon receipt of the L/C, the correspondent advises the seller of the same immediately.Ò鸶ÐÐÊÕϤÐÅÓÃÖ¤ºóÓ¦Ëæ¼´Èçʵ֪ͨÂô·½
4. The seller deals with the correspondent bank and prepares for the shipment of the buyer¡¯s order. Âô·½ÓëÒ鸶ÐнÓÇ¢ºó¼´×¼±¸³öÔËÂò·½µÄ¶¨µ¥»õÔØ
5. After shipment, the seller presents the relative shipment documents to the bank, which should be clearly marked with¡®On board MV xxx¡¯ together with a bill of exchange (Ʊ) drawn on the opening bank.»õÔØ³öÔ˺ó£¬Âô·½½«Ïà¹ØµÄ¸ÇÓС®On Board MVxxx¡¯×ÖÑùµÄ»õÔØµ¥Ö¤Á¬Í¬´øÓпªÖ¤ÐÐ̧ͷµÄ»ãƱһ²¢½»Ò鸶ÐÐ
6. The correspondent bank pays the money to the seller when documents presented are found to be in order.Ò鸶ÐоÑéÖ¤Âô·½µ¥¾ÝÍêÕûÎÞÎóºó¼´ÏòÂô·½½á»ã
7. The correspondent bank then sends all the shipping documents to the buyer¡¯s bank, which, in turn, passes them to the buyer, who finally reimburses the correspondent bank through the buyer¡¯s bank. Ò鸶ÐÐÈ»ºó½«ËùÓеĻõÔØµ¥¾Ýת¸øÂò·½ÒøÐУ¬Âò·½ÒøÐÐÔÙת½»¸øÂò·½£»Âò·½×îÖÕͨ¹ýÂò·½ÒøÐÐÏòÒ鸶ÐÐÖ§¸¶
to meet the applicable L/C requirementsÒÔÂú×ãÐÅÓÃÖ¤ÒªÇó
L/G Letter of GuaranteeÒøÐб£º¯
L/I Letter of IndemnityÅâ³¥±£Ö¤Êé
Opening£¨Issuing£©Bank at importers place¿ª£¨ÐÅÓã©Ö¤ÐÐ
Advising£¨Notifying£©Bank at exporters place֪ͨÐÐ
Paying£¨Drawee£©Bank at exporters place¸¶¿îÐÐ
Negotiating Bank A bank named in the credit£»examines the documentsand certifies to the issuing bank that the terms are complied with¡£Ò鸶ÐÐ
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