New Words foreign adj. exchange n. dealing n. subject adj. control n. consist (of) vi. broker n. section n. spot n. transaction n. forward adj. settle vt. promptly adv. instrument n. conclude vt. difference n. premium n. discount n. | µ¥´Ê Íâ¹úµÄ£¬ÍâÀ´µÄ ½»»», µ÷»», ¶Ò»» ÐÐΪ, ½»Ò× ÊÜÖÆÓÚ...µÄ, ÊÜ...Ó°ÏìµÄ ¿ØÖÆ, Ö§Åä, ¹ÜÀí ÓÉ...×é³É Þç¿Í, ¾¼ÍÈË ²¿·Ö, ¶ÏƬ, ²¿¼þ µØµã, ³¡Ëù, ÏÖ³¡ ½»Ò×, ÊÂÎñ ÊôÓÚ£¨¹ØÓÚ£©½«À´µÄ ½â¾ö, Ö§¸¶ Ãô½ÝµØ, ѸËÙµØ Îļþ£»¹¤¾ß µÞ½á, Ò鶨 ²îÒì, ²î±ð, ²î¶î (»õ±Ò¶ÒÏÖµÄ)ÉýË® ÕÛ¿Û£»ÌùË® |
Phrases and Expressions foreign exchange market foreign exchange dealing consist of exchange dealer exchange broker spot market spot transaction forward market forward transaction subject to exchange control exchange rate exchange instrument T/Ts cable rate sight draft demand rate selling rate buying rate spot rate forward rate at par | ¶ÌÓïÓë´Ê×é Íâ»ãÊг¡ Íâ»ã½»Ò× ÓÉ¡×é³É£»ÓÉ¡¹¹³É Íâ»ã½»Ò×ÉÌ Íâ»ãÞç¿Í ¼´ÆÚÊг¡ ¼´ÆÚ½»Ò× Ô¶ÆÚÊг¡ Ô¶ÆÚ½»Ò× ×ñÕÕ£»·þ´Ó Íâ»ã¹ÜÖÆ Íâ»ã»ãÂÊ ½»Ò×¹¤¾ß µç»ã¼Û µç»ã±ÈÂÊ ¼´ÆÚƱ¾Ý ¼´ÆÚ»ãÂÊ Âô³ö»ãÂÊ ÂòÈë»ãÂÊ ÏÖ»ã»ãÂÊ Ô¶ÆÚ»ãÂÊ Æ½¼Û |
Notes
1.Spot transactions are foreign exchange transactions that have to be settled promptly, forward transactions have to be settled on a agreed future date. ¼´ÆÚ½»Ò×ÊÇÖ¸±ØÐëÁ¢¿Ì½øÐн»¸îµÄÍâ»ã½»Ò×£¬Ô¶ÆÚ½»Ò×±ØÐëÔÚË«·½Ô¼¶¨µÄ½«À´Ä³¸öÈÕÆÚ½øÐн»¸î¡£
(1)´Ë¾äÖеÄthat have to be settled promptlyÊǶ¨Óï´Ó¾ä¡£
(2)have to:to be obliged to; must:±»ÆÈ£º±ØÐ룺
Àý£ºWe simply have to get there on time.
ÎÒÃDz»µÃ²»×¼Ê±¸Ïµ½ÄÇÀï
(3)on a agreed future dateÔÚË«·½Ô¼¶¨µÄ½«À´Ä³¸öÈÕÆÚ
agreedÊÇagreeµÄ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê£¬×ö¶¨ÓÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°Ë«·½Ô¼¶¨µÄ£»Ë«·½Í¬ÒâµÄ¡±¡£
2.The price of one currency in terms of another is called rate of exchange or exchange rate. Ò»ÖÖ»õ±ÒµÄ¼Û¸ñÓÃÁíÒ»ÖÖ»õ±ÒÀ´±íʾ£¬½Ð×ö»ãÂÊ¡£
(1)in terms of¡:as measured or indicated by; in units of:ÓáºâÁ¿»ò±íʾ£»ÓáµÄ´ë´Ç£º
Àý£ºdistances expressed in terms of kilometers as well as miles
Óù«ÀïºÍÓ¢ÀïÀ´±íʾ¾àÀë
3.If the forward rate is above the spot rate, the difference is called premium, if the forward rate is below the spot rate, the difference is known as a discount. Èç¹ûÔ¶ÆÚ»ãÂʸßÓÚ¼´ÆÚ»ãÂÊ£¬Æä²î¶î½Ð×öÉýË®£»Èç¹ûÔ¶ÆÚ»ãÂʵÍÓÚ¼´ÆÚ»ãÂÊ£¬Æä²î¶î½Ð×öÌùË®¡£
(1)forward adj.of, relating to, or done in preparation for the future:Ô¤¸¶µÄ£¬ÆÚ»õµÄ£ºÊôÓÚ£¨¹ØÓÚ£©½«À´µÄ£¬Îª½«À´×ö×¼±¸µÄ
Àý£ºbidding on forward contracts for corn.
ΪÓñÃ×µÄÆÚ»õ½»Ò׽мÛ
(2)spot adj.¢Ùmade, paid, or delivered immediatelyÁ¢¼´Öƶ¨¡¢Ö§¸¶»ò·¢ËÍ£º
Àý£ºa spot sale
¼´Ê±½áÇåµÄÂòÂô
¢Úof, relating to, or being a market in which payment or delivery is immediateÏÖ³¡½»Ò׵ģº»õµ½Ê±¸¶µÄ»òÏÖ¸¶µÄ£¬½»Ò׵ȵ±Ê±Ö§¸¶ÏÖ½ðµÄÓëÊг¡Ïà¹ØµÄ»òÊг¡µÄ£¬ÔÚ´ËÖÖÊг¡ÖÐÏÖ½ðÖ§¸¶ºÍ½»¸î¼´Ê±½øÐÐ
Àý£ºthe spot market in oil.
ʯÓ͵ÄÏÖ³¡½»Ò×Êг¡
(3)premium n.the amount at which something is valued above its par or nominal value, as money or securitiesÒç¼Û£ºÄ³Îï¸ßÓÚ±ê×¼¼Û»òƱÃæ¼ÛµÄ¼ÛÖµ£¬ÈçÇ®»ò֤ȯ
(4)discount n.¢Ùa reduction from the full or standard amount of a price or debtÕÛ¿Û£º´ÓÕû¸ö»ò±ê×¼µÄ¼Û¸ñ»òÕ®¿îµÄÕÛ¿Û
¢Úthe act or an instance of discounting a bill of exchange, note, or other commercial paperÌùÏÖ£º¶ÔÆÚƱ¡¢³®Æ±»òÆäËûÉÌҵƱ¾Ý´òÕۿ۵Ĺý³Ì»òÊÂÀý
