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1.In 1785 the Congress of the United States chose the dollar, which is made up of 100 cents, as the basic unit of money. 1785Ä꣬ÃÀ¹ú¹ú»áÑ¡ÓÃÃÀÔª×÷Ϊ»ù±¾µÄ»õ±Òµ¥Î»£¬Ò»ÃÀÔª·ÖΪһ°ÙÃÀ·Ö¡£

(1)which is made up of 100 cents´Ë¾äÇ°ºóÓöººÅ¸ô¿ª£¬ÊÇ·ÇÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬¶ÔÇ°ÃæµÄthe dollar×÷²¹³ä˵Ã÷¡£

(2)choose¡­as¡­Îª¹Ì¶¨´îÅ䣬ÒâΪ¡°Ñ¡¡­×÷Ϊ¡­¡±

(3)basic unit of money»ù±¾»õ±Òµ¥Î»

2.If you ever visit the United States, you will probably use only four of the paper bills now in circulation: the one-dollar bill, the five- dollar bill, the ten-dollar bill, and the twenty-dollar bill. Èç¹ûÄãÈ¥ÃÀ¹ú£¬Ò²Ðí»áʹÓÃÏÖÔÚÁ÷ͨÖеÄËÄÖÖÖ½±Ò£ºÒ»Ôª±Ò¡¢ÎåÔª±Ò¡¢Ê®Ôª±ÒºÍ¶þʮԪ±Ò¡£

(1)paper billÖ½±Ò

(2)one-dollar billÒ»Ôª±Ò

(3)five-dollar billÎåÔª±Ò

(4)ten-dollar billÊ°Ôª±Ò

(5)twenty-dollar bill¶þÊ°Ôª±Ò

3.Nowadays transactions that involve large sums of money are made by checks and fund transfers. ÏÖÔÚ£¬Éæ¼°´ó½ð¶îµÄ½»Ò׶¼ÊÇͨ¹ý֧ƱºÍ×ʽ𻮲¦µÄ·½Ê½½øÐС£

£¨1£©¡­that involve large sums of moneyÊǶ¨Óï´Ó¾ä¡£

£¨2£©sum n.an amount of money:Ò»±ÊÇ®£º

Àý£ºpay an enormous sum

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(3)fund transfer×ʽ𻮲¦

4.The largest denomination you will see is the one hundred-dollar bill. However, many people do not like to carry a bill of this size in their pockets. ÄãËù¿´µ½µÄ×î´óÃæÖµÊÇÒ»°ÙÔªµÄÖ½±Ò£¬¿ÉÊÇ£¬Ðí¶àÈ˲»Ï²»¶ËæÉíЯ´øÕâÖÖÃæ¶îµÄÖ½±Ò¡£

(1)denomonation n.one of a series of kinds, values, or sizes, as in a system of currency or weights:£¨ÖÖÀà¡¢ÊýÖµ»ò´óСµÄ£©µ¥Î»£ºÒ»ÏµÁÐÖÖÀà¡¢ÊýÖµ»ò´óСÖеÄÒ»¸ö£¬ÀýÈçÔÚ»õ±Ò»òÖØÁ¿ÏµÍ³ÖÐ

Àý£ºThe U.S. coins of the lowest denomination is the cent.ÃÀ¹úÇ®±ÒµÄ×îµÍµ¥Î»ÊÇ·Ö¡£

(2)a bill of this sizeÕâÖÖÃæ¶îµÄÖ½±Ò

    size n.considerable extent, amount, or dimensions:´óÁ¿£º¿É¹ÛµÄ·¶Î§¡¢ÊýÁ¿»ò´óС£º

Àý£ºa debt of enormous size.

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5.penny n. ¢Ùpl.pennies a unit of currency in Ireland and the United Kingdom.See table at currency ±ãÊ¿£ºÒ»ÖÖ°®¶ûÀ¼ºÍÓ¢¹úµÄ»õ±Òµ¥Î»²Î¼û currency ¢ÚAbbr. p.In the United States and Canada, the coin that is worth one cent.Ëõд p.·Ö£ºÒ»ÖÖÃÀ¹úºÍ¼ÓÄôóÃæÖµ1·ÖµÄÓ²±Ò ¢Ûpl. pence Abbr. p. a coin used in Great Britain since 1971, worth !/100 of a pound.Also called new penny Ëõд p.±ãÊ¿£ºÒ»ÖÖ1971ÄêÆðÔÚÓ¢¹úʹÓõÄÃæֵͬ!/100°õµÄÓ²±ÒÒ²×÷ new penny ¢ÜAbbr. d. a coin formerly used in Great Britain, worth !/12 of a shilling or !/240 of a pound.Ëõд d.±ãÊ¿£ºÒ»ÖÖÃæֵͬһÏÈÁîµÄ!/12»òÒ»°õµÄ!/240µÄÓ¢¹ú¾ÉÓ²±Ò

6.cent n.a unit of currency in Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Brunei, Canada, Cayman Islands, Cyprus, Dominica, Ethiopia, Fiji, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Kenya, Liberia, Kiribati, Liberia, Malta, Mauritius, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Swaziland, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Uganda, United States, and Zimbabwe.See table at currency

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7. nickel n. a U.S. coin worth five cents, made of a nickel and copper alloy.Äø±Ò£ºÃÀ¹úÃæÖµ5·ÖµÄÓ²±Ò£¬ÓÉÍ­ÄøºÏ½ðÖƳÉ

8.dime n. a coin of the United States or Canada worth ten cents.Ò»½ÇÒø±Ò£ºÃÀ¹ú»ò¼ÓÄôó¼ÛֵʮÃÀ·ÖµÄÓ²±Ò

9.quarter n. a coin equal to one fourth of the dollar of the United States and Canada.¶þ½ÇÎå·ÖÓ²±Ò£ºÏ൱ÓÚËÄ·ÖÖ®Ò»ÃÀÔªºÍ¼ÓÔªµÄÓ²±Ò