I.Thr Role of the Banking Sector in China
Paragragh 14 (P3,µÚ2ÐУ©
1.The stabilization and adhustment efforts that began in 1993 brought the economy to a soft landing.
1993ÄêÕþ¸®¿ªÊ¼ÊµÊ©Îȶ¨ºÍµ÷ÕûÕþ²ß£¬ÊµÏÖÁËÎÒ¹ú¾¼ÃµÄÈí׎¡£
(1)bring the economy to a soft landing:ʵÏÖ¾¼ÃµÄÈí׎
economy: n.system for the management and use of resources:¾¼Ã£¨Öƶȣ©
Àý£ºdomestic economy:¼ÒÍ¥¾¼Ã£»¼ÒÕþ
national economy:¹ú¼Ò¾¼Ã
a soft landing:Èí׎
2.Inflation measured by retail price index declined from the peak of 21.7 percent in 1994 to 0.8 percent in 1997 and remained subdued in the following years while real GDP growth moderated gradully from 13.5 percent in 1993 to a more sustainable rate.
ÓÉÁãÊÛÎï¼ÛÖ¸ÊýÀ´ºâÁ¿µÄͨ»õÅòÕÍÂÊ´Ó1994Äê21.7%µÄ¸ßµãÏÂÂäµ½1997ÄêµÄ0.8%£¬²¢ÇÒÔÚºóÀ´µÄ¼¸ÄêÖÐÒ»Ö±±»¿ØÖÆÔÚÒ»¸ö½ÏµÍµÄˮƽÉÏ£¬¶ø¹úÄÚÉú²ú×Üֵʵ¼ÊÔö³¤ÂÊÒ²´Ó1993ÄêµÄ13.5%Öð½¥»ØÂäµ½¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄˮƽÉÏ¡£
(1)retail price index:ÁãÊÛÎï¼ÛÖ¸Êý
(2)decline: v.continue to become smaller,weaker,lower:¼ÌÐø±äС£¬±äÈõ£¬±äµÍ
Àý£ºa declining birthrate:ÔÚϽµÖеijöÉúÂÊ
¡¡¡¡declining sale:ÏúÊÛ²»¾°Æø
(3)subdue: vt.make quieter,softer,gentler:»ººÍ£»¼õÈõ
(4)moderate: v.make or become less violent or extreme:»ººÍ£»¼õÇ᣻Îȶ¨
(5)sustain: v.(enable to) keep up;maintain:£¨Ê¹ÄÜ£©Î¬³Ö£»±£³Ö£»
sustainable: a.
a more sustainable rate:¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄˮƽÉÏ
3.The robust microeconomic growth has been sustained since then despite the negative impact of the Asian financial crisis.
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(1)robust macroeconomic growth:Ç¿¾¢µÄºê¹Û¾¼ÃÔö³¤
robust: a.vigorous;healthy:ÓлîÁ¦µÄ£»½¡¿µµÄ
macroeconomic: a.ºê¹Û¾¼ÃµÄ
Asian financial crisis:ÑÇÖÞ½ðÈÚΣ»ú
(2)negative impact:²»ÀûÓ°Ï죻¸ºÃæÓ°Ïì
negative: a.expressing the absence of any positive character; that stops,hinders or makes powerless:Ïû¼«µÄ£»·´¶ÔµÄ
(3)impact: n.strong impression or effect:Ç¿ÁÒÓ¡Ïó»òÓ°Ïì
4.The external sector performance also improved significantly during the period.
ÔÚ´ËÆڼ䣬ÎÒ¹úµÄÉæÍ⾼óɼ¨ì³È»¡£
(1)external sector:ÉæÍ⣨¾¼Ã£©²¿ÃÅ£»ÍâóÆóÒµ
5.The strong export performance and capital inflow resulted in the increase of official foreign exchange reserves, from USD51.6 billion at the end of 1994 to nearly USD166 billion at the end of 2000.
³ö¿ÚºÍ×ʱ¾Á÷Èë´ó·ù¶ÈÔö¼Ó£¬¹Ù·½Íâ»ã´¢±¸´Ó1994Äêµ×µÄ516ÒÚÃÀÔªÔö¼Óµ½2000Äêµ×µÄ1600ÒÚÃÀÔª¡£
(1)capital inflow:×ʱ¾Á÷Èë
(2)official foreign exchange reserves:¹Ù·½Íâ»ã´¢±¸
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