Overview of the Banking Industry in China
I.The Role of the Banking Sector in China
Paragraph 2(P1)
1.First, banks serve as a principal repository of liquid funds for the public.
µÚÒ»£¬ÒøÐÐÊÇÉç»áÁ÷¶¯×ʽðµÄ¼¯É¢µØ¡£
(1)serve: v.be satisfactory for a need or purpose£ºÀûÓÚ£¬ºÏÊÊ£»¿É×÷¡¡Óã¨Óëas»òforÁ¬Óã©
Àý£ºA worm will serve as bait.Ó¼¿É×÷¶üÓá£
This room will serve for the office.Õâ¸ö·¿¼ä¿É×÷°ì¹«ÊÒÓá£
(2)the public:members of the community in general£º¹«ÖÚ£»ÃñÖÚ£¨´Ë´¦ÒýÉìΪ¡°Õû¸öÉç»á¡±£©
(3)principal repository£ºÖ÷Òª¼¯É¢µØ£»ÊàŦ
principal: a.highest in order of importance£º×îÖØÒªµÄ
repository:place where things are or may be stored£ºn£®²Ö¿â£¬´¢²ØËù£¨´Ë´¦ÒýÉìΪ¡°¼¯É¢µØ£¬¼¯É¢ÖÐÐÄ¡±£©
(4)liquid funds£ºÁ÷¶¯×ʽð
liquid: a.easily sold or changed into cash£ºÒ×±äÏֵģ¬º¬ÓдóÁ¿ÏÖ½ðµÄ£¬Á÷¶¯µÄ
Àý£ºliquid assets£ºÁ÷¶¯×ʲú£¨Ö¸ÏÖ½ð»òÒ×±äÏÖƱ¾Ý£©
to go liquid£º½«£¨¾¡¿ÉÄܶàµÄ£©×ʲúת»»³ÉÏÖ½ð
liquid market£ºÁ÷¶¯Êг¡£¬½»Ò×ÍúÊ¢µÄÊг¡£¨Ä³ÖÖ֤ȯµÄÊг¡£¬Õâ¸öÊг¡ÓÐ×ã¹»µÄ¹ÉƱ¿É¹©³öÊÛ¶ø²»Å¤Çú¼Û¸ñ¡£Æä·´Òå´ÊÊÇthin market£º½»Ò×ÇåµµÄÊг¡£©
2.The safety and availability of such funds for transactions and other purposes are essential to the stability and efficiency of the financial system.
ÒøÐÐÎüÄɵÄ×ʽð¿ÉÓÃÓÚ´¢»§µÄÈÕ³£½»Ò×»òÆäËûÄ¿µÄ£¬ÕâÖÖ×ʽðµÄ°²È«ÐԺͿɻñµÃÐÔ£¬¶Ô±£Ö¤½ðÈÚÌåϵµÄÎȶ¨ºÍЧÂÊÖÁ¹ØÖØÒª¡£
(1)be essential to£º¶Ô¡¡ÖÁ¹ØÖØÒª
essential: a.necessary;indispensable;most important
(2)stability: n.quality of being stable:Îȶ¨ÐÔ£»°²¶¨
(3)efficiency: n.state or quality of being efficient:ЧÁ¦£»Ð§ÂÊ
efficient: a.producing a desired or satisfactory result:ÓÐЧÁ¦µÄ£»ÓÐЧÂʵÄ
(4)the financial system£º½ðÈÚÌåϵ
¢Ùfinancial: a.of finance£º½ðÈڵģ»²ÆÎñµÄ
Àý£ºfinancial institutions£º½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹£¨´ÓÊÂ֤ȯͶ×ÊÒµÎñµÄ»ú¹¹£¬±ÈÈçÒøÐÐͬҵлᡢÑøÀÏ»ù½ð»ò±£ÏÕ¹«Ë¾£©
financial intermediary£º½ðÈÚÖн飨´ÓÊÂÎüÊÕ´æ¿î¡¢·¢·Å´û¿îÒµÎñµÄ½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹£¬°üÀ¨ÒøÐС¢×âÁÞ¹«Ë¾¼°¸÷ÖÖÀàÐ͵ĽðÈÚ»ú¹¹£©
financial instrument£º½ðÈÚ¹¤¾ß£¨ÔÚ¹ÉƱÊг¡»òÆäËû½ðÈÚÊг¡½øÐеÄÈκÎÐÎʽµÄͶ×Ê£¬È繺Âò¹ÉƱ¡¢Õþ¸®Õ®È¯¡¢´ó¶î´æµ¥¡¢»ãƱµÈ£©
¢Úsystem:group of things or parts working together in a regular relation£ºÏµÍ³£¬ÌåÖÆ£»ÖƶÈ
Àý£ºa payment system£ºÖ§¸¶Ìåϵ£¬Ö§¸¶ÏµÍ³
the whole financial system£ºÕû¸ö½ðÈÚϵͳ
banking system£ºÒøÐÐÌåϵ
information system£ºÐÅϢϵͳ
monetary(money) system£º»õ±ÒÖƶÈ
Ïà¹Ø»°Ìâ/
ÁìÏÞʱ´ó¶îÓÅ»Ýȯ,Ïí±¾Õ¾Õý°æöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØ!
ÓÅ»ÝȯÁìÈ¡ºó72СʱÄÚÓÐЧ£¬10ÍòÖÖ×îÐÂöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ¿¼Ö¤Ààµç×Ó´òÓ¡öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÈÎÄãÑ¡¡£º¸ÇÈ«¹ú500ÓàËùԺУöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔؿΡ¢200¶àÖÖÖ°Òµ×ʸñöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ¡¢1100¶àÖÖ¾µä½Ì²Ä£¬²úÆ·ÀàÐÍ°üº¬µç×ÓÊé¡¢Ìâ¿â¡¢È«Ì×öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÒÔ¼°ÊÓƵ£¬ÎÞÂÛÄúÊÇöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔظ´Ï°¡¢¿¼Ö¤Ë¢Ì⣬»¹ÊÇ¿¼Ç°³å´ÌµÈ£¬²»Í¬ÀàÐ͵IJúÆ·¿ÉÂú×ãÄúѧϰÉϵIJ»Í¬ÐèÇó¡£ ...öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÓÅ»Ýȯ ±¾Õ¾Ð¡±à FreeÒ¼°Û·ÖѧϰÍø 2022-09-19