(5)economy: ¢Ù(instance of) avoidance of waste of money,strength or anything else of value£º½ÚÔ¼£»½Ú¼ó
Àý£ºto introduce economies(economy measures) into the system£ºÊµÐнÚÔ¼´ëÊ©
economies of scale£º¹æÄ£¾¼Ã£¨Í¨¹ýÔö¼Ó²úÁ¿À´½µµÍ³É±¾£¬Ìá¸ßÀûÈó£©
¢Úsystem for the management and use of resources£º¾¼Ã£¨Öƶȣ©£¬Ò»¸ö¹ú¼ÒµÄ¾¼Ã×´¿ö£¨Ò»¸ö¹ú¼ÒµÄ²ÆÕþ½ðÈÚ×´¿ö£¬Ò»¸ö¹ú¼Ò׬Ǯ¡¢ÓÃÇ®µÄ·½Ê½£©
Àý£ºto mobilize capital
Ľ¼¯×ʽðÒÔÖ§³ÖijÊÂ
to mobilize resources to defend a takeover bid
ÇóµÃ¹É¶«µÈµÄÖ§³ÖÒÔ×èÖ¹¹«Ë¾±»ÊÕ¹º
(7)allocate capital funds to finance productive investmentΪÉú²úÐÔÆóҵͶ×ʵ÷Åä×ʽð
allocate (to/for):give,put on one side, as a share or for a purpose£º°´¼Æ»®·ÖÅ䣻Åä¸ø
Àý£ºto allocate shares£º·ÖÅä¹É·Ý(½«¿É¹©¹ÉƱÊýÄ¿ÔÚ´óÅúÉêÇ빺¹ÉÈËÖ®¼ä½øÐзÖÅä)
to allocate capital funds£º·ÖÅä×ʽ𣻵÷Åä×ʽð
We allocate 10% of yearly revenue to advertisement.ÎÒÃÇ°Ñ10%µÄÄêÊÕÈëÓÃÓÚ¹ã¸æ¡£
(8)finance: vt.provide money for (a scheme,etc)£ºv£®Ìṩ×ʽð
Àý£ºto finance an operation£ºÎªÒ»ÏîÄ¿Ìṩ×ʽð
(9)capital funds£º×ʱ¾½ð£»×ʽð
Àý£ºcapital assets£º×ʱ¾×ʲú£¨¹«Ë¾ÓµÓв¢Ê¹Óõķ¿µØ²ú»ò»úÆ÷µÈ£©
capital goods£º×ʱ¾Æ·£¬Éú²úöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØ£¨ÓÃÓÚÖÆÔìÆäËû²úÆ·µÄÉÌÆ·£¬Èç»úÆ÷É豸µÈ£©
capital profit£º×ʱ¾Ó¯Ó࣬×ʱ¾ÀûÈó£¨×ʲú±äÂôËùµÃÀûÈó£©
(10)monetary policy£º»õ±ÒÕþ²ß
monetary: a.of money or a currency£º»õ±ÒµÄ£»Í¨»õµÄ
Àý£ºmonetary control£º»õ±Ò¿ØÖÆ£¨¿ØÖÆ»õ±Ò¹©Ó¦Á¿£©
the government¡¯s monetary policyÕþ¸®µÄ»õ±ÒÕþ²ß£¨Óë½ðÈÚÓйصÄÕþ¸®Õþ²ß£¬Èç»õ±Ò¹©Ó¦Á¿¡¢ÒøÐÐÀûÂÊ¡¢Õþ¸®Ö§³öÓë½è¿î£©
monetary standard£º»õ±Ò±¾Î»£¨Îª»õ±Ò¹Ì¶¨±È¼Û£¬Èç°Ñ»õ±ÒµÄ¼Ûֵͬһ¶¨Á¿»Æ½ð¹Ò¹³¡¢³Æ½ð±¾Î»ÖÆ£©
manetary targets£º»õ±ÒÄ¿±ê£¨Õþ¸®ÔÚÖƶ¨µÚ¶þÄêÔ¤ËãʱËùÈ·¶¨µÄһЩÊý×Ö£¬Èç»õ±Ò¹©Ó¦Á¿¡¢¹«¹²²¿ÃŽè¿îÐèÇóµÈ£©
monetary unit£º»õ±Òµ¥Î»£¨Ò»¹úµÄ»ò¹ú¼Ò¼¯ÍÅÄڵıê×¼»õ±Ò£¬ÈçÈËÃñ±ÒµÄÔª¡¢Ó¢°÷¡¢ÃÀÔª¡¢·¨ÀÉ¡¢·ÇÖÞ½ðÈÚ¹²Í¬Ìå·¨ÀÉ¡¢Å·¹²Ìå»õ±Òµ¥Î»µÈ£©
the international monetary system£º¹ú¼Ê»õ±ÒÌåϵ£¨¹úÓë¹úÖ®¼ä¿ØÖÆ»õ±ÒºÍ¶Ò»»»õ±ÒµÄ·½Ê½£©
the International Monetary Fund(IMF)£º¹ú¼Ê»õ±Ò»ù½ð×éÖ¯
(11)to transform risksת»¯·çÏÕ£»×ªÒÆ·çÏÕ
risk: n.(instance of) possibility or chance of meeting danger,suffering loss,injury,etc£º·çÏÕ£¨¿ÉÄܵÄË𺦻òΣº¦£©£»Î£ÏÕ
Àý£ºto run a risk£ºÃ°·çÏÕ£¨ºÜ¿ÉÄÜÔâÊÜË𺦣©
to take a risk£º³Ðµ£·çÏÕ£¨×ö¿ÉÄÜʹ×Ô¼ºËðʧǮ²Æ»òÔâÊÜÉ˺¦µÄÊ£© 