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81. Not only are liver transplants never rejected£¬but they even induce a state of donor-specific unresponsiveness in which subsequent transplants of other organs, such as skin,from that donor are accepted permanently. µ«ÊÇ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒѾ­·¢ÏÖ£¬ÔÚÐí¶àÖÖÀÏÊóÖ®¼ä£¬ÕâЩÒÆÖ²·¨µÄ"³£¹æ"²¢Ã»Óб»¸ÎÔàÒÆÖ²ÎïËù×ñÑ­¡£¸ÎÔàÒÆÖ²Îï·Çµ«´ÓûÔâµ½¹ýÅų⣬ÉõÖÁ»¹ÓÕ·¢ÁËÒ»ÖÖ¹©ÕßÌØÒìÐÔÎÞÓ¦´ð״̬£¨donor-specific unresponsiveness£©£¬ÔÚ´Ë״̬ÖУ¬ËæºóÀ´×ÔÄǸö¹©ÕßÆäËüÆ÷¹ÙµÄÒÆÖ²ÎÈçƤ·ô£¬»áÓÀ¾ÃµØ±»½ÓÊÜ¡£

82. As rock interface are crossed, the elastic characteristics encountered (by seismic waves)generally change abruptly, which causes part of the energy to be reflected back to the surface, where it is recorded by seismic instruments. µ±ÑÒʯ½çÃæ±»´©¹ýµÄʱºò£¬Õð²¨ËùÓöµ½µÄµ¯ÐÔÐÔÖÊͨ³£»á·¢ÉúͻȻµÄ±ä»¯£¬Õâ¾ÍʹµÃÒ»²¿·ÖÄÜÁ¿±»·´Éä»ØµØÃ棬ÔÚµØÃæ·´Éä»ØÀ´µÄ²¨±»Õ𲨼ͼÒǼǼÏÂÀ´¡£

83. While the new doctrine seems almost certainly correct£¬the one papyrus fragment raises the specter that another may be unearthed£¬showing£¬for instance£¬that it was a posthumous production of the Danaid tetralogy which bested Sophocles,and throwing the date once more into utter confusion. Êý¾ÝöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÒѱ»Í³¼Æ³öÀ´£¬»ò±»ÖØÐÂͳ¼Æ³öÀ´£¬ÒÔ±ãÖ¤Ã÷ÔÚÎÄÌåѧÕâ·½Ã棬¡¶ÆòԮ˥Ů¡·Êµ¼ÊÉÏȷʵÔÚ¡¶²¨Ë¹ÈË¡·ºÍ¡¶ÆßÐÛ¹¥ß¯°Ý¡·£¨ºóÁ½ÕßÏÖÔÚÔò±ä³ÉÁË"ԭʼ"µÄ¾ç×÷£©Ö®ºóÒÔ¼°ÔÚÖá²ÐƬȴ»½ÆðÁËÒ»ÖÖÓÄÁéËƵÄÒÉÂÇ£¬¼´ÁíÒ»¿é²ÐƬÓпÉÄÜÔٶȱ»ÍÚ¾ò³öÀ´£¬²¢Ö¤Ã÷£¬±ÈÈç˵£¬¡¶ÆòԮ˥Ů¡·ÊÇ×÷Õß½åÒÔ»÷°ÜË÷¸£¿ËÀÕ˹µÄ¡¶´ïÄÇÌØËIJ¿Çú¡·µÄÒ»²¿ËÀºó³ö°æÖ®×÷£¬´Ó¶ø½«´´×÷Äê´úÔÙ¶ÈÖÃÓÚ¼«¶ÈµÄ»ìÂÒÖ®ÖÐ. ×¢£ºbest:»÷°Ü,=defeat, overcome, outdo

84. The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential. Ò»¸öÉç»áËù´´Ôì³öÀ´½åÒÔʹÆä×ÔÉíÉúÉú²»Ï¢¡¢ºã¾Ã²»Ë¥µÄ·½·¨µÃÒÔÐγɲúÉú£¬ÒÔ±£´æÔÚÕâ¸öÉç»á¿´À´¾ßÓб¾ÖÊÒâÒåµÄÎÄ»¯ÒŲúµÄ¸÷¸ö·½Ãæ¡£

85. Traditionally, pollination by wind has been viewed as a reproductive process marked by random events in which the vagaries of the wind are compensated for by the generation of vast quantities of pollen, so that the ultimate production of new seeds is assured at the expense of producing much more pollen than is actually used. ´«Í³ÉÏ£¬·çý´«·Û±»¿´³ÉÊÇÕâÑùµÄ·±Ö³¹ý³Ì£ºÆäÌØÕ÷¾ÍÊÇÓÉһЩË漴ʼþµÄ·¢Éú£¬ÔÚÕâЩËæ»úʼþÀ·çµÄ·´¸´ÎÞ³£±»´óÁ¿µÄ²úÉú»¨·ÛËù²¹³¥£¬ÒÔÖÁÓÚÐÂÖÖ×ÓµÄ×îÖÕ²úÉú±»±£Ö¤ÁË£¬Æä´ú¼ÛÊDzúÉúÔ¶Ô¶¶àÓÚʵ¼ÊʹÓÃÁ¿µÄ»¨·Û¡£

86. Because the potential hazards pollen grains are subject to as they are transported over long distances are enormous£¬wind pollinated plants have£¬in the view above£¬compensated for the ensuing loss of pollen through happenstance by virtue of producing an amount of pollen that is one to three orders of magnitude greater than the amount produced by species pollinated by insects. ÓÉÓÚ»¨·ÛÁ£ÔÚÆ䳤¾àÀëµÄÔËÊä¹ý³ÌÖÐËùÒªÃæÁÙµÄDZÔÚΣÏÕÊǾ޴óµÄ£¬°´ÉÏÊö¹ÛµãÀ´¿´£¬ÓÉ·çÊÚ·ÛµÄÖ²Îï²¹³¥ÁËͨ¹ýż·¢Ê¼þ¶ø°éËæÔì³ÉµÄ»¨·ÛËðʧ¡£Æä;¾¶ÊÇ£¬ÖÆÔì³ö´óÓÚÀ¥³æÊÚ·ÛµÄÖ²ÎïÖÖÀàËù²úÉúµÄ»¨·ÛÁ¿µÄÒ»ÖÁÈý¸öÊýÁ¿¼¶µÄ»¨·ÛÁ¿¡£

87. For example£¬the spiral arrangement of scale-bract complexes on ovule-bearing pine cones£¬where the female reproductive organs of conifers are located£¬is important to the production of airflow patterns that spiral over the cone's surfaces£¬thereby passing airborne pollen from one scale to the next. ÀýÈ磬´øÓÐÅßÖéµÄËÉÇòµÄÁÛ°ú×ÛºÏÌåµÄÂÝÐý×´°²ÅÅ£¬Ò༴ËÉ°ØÄ¿Ö²Îï´ÆÐÔÖ³Æ÷¹ÙµÄËùÔÚλÖ㬶ÔÓÚÆøÁ÷ģʽµÄÐγÉÓë²úÉúÊâΪÖØÒª£¬¶øÕâЩÆøÁ÷ģʽÔÚËÉÇòµÄ±íÏÖÅÌÐýÉÏÉý£¬´Ó¶ø°ÑÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖзÉÐеĻ¨·Û´ÓÒ»¸öÁÛ°ú´«²¥ÖÁÏÂÒ»¸öÁÛ°ú¡£

88. Friedrich Engels, however, predicted that women would be liberated from the "social, legal, and economic subordination" of the family by technological developments that made possible the recruitment of "the whole female sex into public industry". FE,È´Ô¤²â¸¾Å®Ãǽ«±»´Ó¼ÒÍ¥µÄ"Éç»á¡¢·¨Âɺ;­¼ÃѹÆÈ"Öнâ·Å³öÀ´£¬Ö»ÊÇͨ¹ýʹµÃÕ÷ÕÙ"Õû¸öÅ®ÐԽײã½øÈ빫¹²µÄ¹¤ÒµÖÐÈ¥"³ÉΪ¿ÉÄܵļ¼Êõ½ø²½µÄ·½Ê½×öµ½µÄ¡£

89. It was not the change in office technology,but rather the separation of secretarial work,previously seen as an apprenticeship for beginning managers£¬from administrative work that in the 1880's created a new class of "dead-end" jobs£¬thenceforth considered "women's work." Ê®¾ÅÊÀ¼Í°ËÊ®Äê´ú£¬²úÉúÁËеÄÒ»Àà"ûǰ;"µÄÖ°Òµ£¬Õâ²¢²»ÊÇÒòΪ°ì¹«ÊÒ¼¼Êõ·¢ÉúÁ˸ı䣬¶øÊÇÓÉÓÚÃØÊ鹤×÷--ÔÚ´Ë֮ǰ±»ÊÓ×÷ÊdzõÆ𲽵ľ­ÀíÃǵÄÒ»ÖÖÏ°¼ûѵÁ·--ÓëÐÐÕþ¹¤×÷µÄ·ÖÀë¡£×Ô´ËÒÔºó£¬ÕâÀà"ûǰ;"µÄÖ°Òµ±ã±»ÊÓ×÷ÊÇ"Å®È˵Ť×÷¡£"

90. The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire. ¶þÊ®ÊÀ¼ÍÒѻ鸾ŮÔÚ¼ÒÍ¥ÒÔÍâ¾ÍÒµµÄÈËÊý²»¶ÏÔö¼Ó£¬ÕâÓë¼ÒÎñµÄ»úе»¯¼°ÕâЩ¸¾Å®ÏÐϾʱ¼äµÄÔö¼Ó²¢ÎÞ¶à´óÁªÏµ£¬¸ü¶àµØÊÇÓ븾Ů×ÔÉíµÄ¾­¼ÃÐèÒªºÍ¸ß»éÒöÂÊÏà¹Ø¡£¸ß»éÒöÂÊÖÂʹËùÄܹÍÓ¶µÄµ¥ÉíÅ®¹¤µÄ×ÜÁ¿Ëõ¼õ£¬¶øÔÚ´Ë֮ǰµÄÐí¶àÇéÐÎÖУ¬µ¥ÉíÅ®ÐÔÔòÊǹÍÖ÷ÃÇËùÔ¸¹ÍÓ¶µÄΨһ-Ò»À฾Ů¡£ The pool of Èç¹ûºóÃæ¸ú×ÅһȺÈË£¬Ôò±íʾÀͶ¯Á¦×ÊÔ´

91. For one thing, no population can be driven entirely by density-independent factors all the time. Çë˼¿¼:Èç¹ûÎÄÖÐ˵Õâ¾ä»°µÄÇ°ÌáÊÇ£ºall population are driven by two (and only two) categories of growth parameters, one is density-independent factors, and the other is density-independent factors. ÄÇô×÷Õß˵ÉÏÃæµÄÕâ¾ä»°ÓÐʲôÓÃÒâ¡£½âÊÍ£º±¾¾äËäȻò²»¾ªÈË£¬µ«±¾Êé¼ÈÈ»½«ÆäÊÕ¼½øÀ´£¬²¢±ê³öÄѶÈ5£¬¾ÍÒâζ×ÅÆäÖÐÓйÖÒìÖ®´¦¡£ÖµµÃÒ»ÌáµÄÊÇ£¬±¾ÎÄÇ°ÃæÔø°Ñ¿ØÖÆÖÖȺÃܶȵÄÒòËØ·ÖΪÁ½ÖÖ£¬Ò»ÖÖ½Ð×ödensity-dependent factors(ÕâÀï¼ò³Æd-dÒòËØ)£¬ÁíÒ»ÖÖ½Ð×ödentsity-independent factors(¼ò³Æd-IÒòËØ)¡£Ô­ÎĵÄÖ±ÒëËäÈ»ºÃ¶®£¬µ«ÊÇ×ÜÁîÈ˸оõ˵µÃ²»ÉõÃ÷°×¡£ÏÔÈ»£¬GRE»òGMATµÄ×÷Õß²»¿ÉÄÜËæ±ã˵һ¾äÎÞ¹ØÍ´Ñ÷µÄ»°£¬ÄÇôûÓÐÈκÎÖÖȺÄܹ»ÔÚËùÓеÄʱ¼äÈ«±»d-IÒòËØËù¿ØÖÆ£¬ÆäÕæÕýÒâ˼ÊÇʲôÄØ£¿¾ÍÊÇ£ºÒ»ÇÐÖÖȺ¶¼±ØÈ»ÔÚij¸öʱ¼äÄÚÊܵ½d-dÒòËصĿØÖÆ¡£±¾¾äÊÇETSÔÚöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÖйßÓõÄÕý»°·´ËµµÄµäÐÍÀý×Ó£¬Çë¶ÁÕßÉî³ÁÌå»á¡£±¾¾äÔÚÎÄÕÂÖÐÒ²ÊÇÀí½â×÷Õß̬¶ÈµÄ¹Ø¼üËùÔÚ¡£

92. In order to understand the nature of the ecologist's investigation£¬we may think of the density-dependent effects on growth parameters as the "signal" ecologists are trying to isolate and interpret£¬one that tends to make the population increase from relatively low values or decrease from relatively high ones£¬while the density-independent effects act to produce "noise" in the population dynamics. ΪÁËÄÜÀí½âÉú̬ѧ¼ÒÃÇËù´ÓʵÄÑо¿µÄÐÔÖÊ£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÄÇЩ×÷ÓÃÓÚÔö³¤²ÎÊýµÄÃܶÈÒÀÀµÐ§Ó¦ÊÓ×÷Éú̬ѧ¼ÒÃÇÁ¦Í¼½«Æä·ÖÀë²¢ÓèÒÔ½âÊ͵Ä"ÐźÅ"£¬ÕýÊÇÕâÒ»ÐźÅÇãÏòÓÚʹÖÖȺ´ÓÏà¶Ô½ÏµÍµÄÊýÖµµÝÔö£¬»ò´ÓÏà¶Ô½Ï¸ßµÄÊýÖµµÝ¼õ£»¶øÓë´Ëͬʱ£¬ÄÇЩÃܶȶÀÁ¢Ð§Ó¦Æðµ½µÄ×÷ÓÃÔò¹¹³ÉÁËÖÖȺ¶¯Ì¬±ä»¯ÖеÄ"ÔëÒô"¡£

93. But the play's complex view of Black self-esteem and human solidarity as compatible is no more "contradictory" than Du Bois' famous£¬well-considered ideal of ethnic self-awareness coexisting with human unity£¬or Fanon's emphasis on an ideal internationalism that also accommodates national identities and roles. µ«¸Ã¾çÓйغÚÈË×Ô×ð¿ÉÓëÈËÀàÍŽáÏàÈÚºÏÕâÒ»¸´Ôӹ۵㣬˿ºÁ¶¼²»±È¶Å²¨ÒÁ˹£¨Du Bois£©µÄÀíÏë»ò·¨Ù¯£¨Fanon£©µÄÇ¿µ÷À´µÃ¸üΪ"ì¶Ü"£º¶Å²¨ÒÁ˹Ìá³öµÄÖøÃûµÄ¡¢Éî˼ÊìÂǵÄÀíÏëÊÇ£¬Ãñ×åµÄ×Ô¾õ¿ÉÒÔºÍÈËÀà´óͬ¹²´æ£»·¨Ù¯Ôò¶ÔÀíÏëµÄ¹ú¼ÊÖ÷Òå½øÐÐÁËÇ¿µ÷£¬¶øÕâÒ»ÀíÏëµÄ¹ú¼ÊÖ÷ÒåͬÑùÒ²ÄܼæÈÝÃñ×åÉí·ÝÓë½ÇÉ«¡£

94. In which of the following does the author of the passage reinforce his criticism of responses such as Isaacs' to Raisin in the Sun? ÔÚÒÔÏÂÄÄÒ»¸öÑ¡ÏîÖУ¬ÎÄÕµÄ×÷Õß¼ÓÇ¿ÁËËý¶ÔÀàËÆÕâÑùµÄ¶ÔÓÚ¡¶¡·×ö³öµÄ·´Ó¦µÄÅúÅÐÄØ£¿

95. Inheritors of some of the viewpoints of early twentieth-century Progressive historians such as Beard and Becker£¬these recent historians have put forward arguments that deserve evaluation. ×÷Ϊ¶þÊ®ÊÀ¼ÍÔçÆÚ"½ø²½ÅÉ"ʷѧ¼Ò£¨ÈçBeardºÍBecker£©µÈÈËijЩ¹ÛµãµÄ¼Ì³ÐÕߣ¬ÕâЩ½üÆÚµÄʷѧ¼ÒËùÌá³öµÄ¹ÛµãÖµµÃÎÒÃÇÓèÒÔÆÀ¼Û¡£

96. Despite these vague categories£¬one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed. ¾¡¹Ü´æÔÚÕâЩÄ£ºý·¶³ë£¬µ«ÎÒÃDz»Ó¦¸Ã¶ÏÈ»Éù³Æ£¬ÔÚ¸÷¸öÒ×ÓÚ±æÈϳöµÄ½×²ãÖ®¼äËù´æÔڵĵжÔ̬¶È¾ÍÎÞ·¨±»ºÏÀíµØ¹Û²ìµ½¡£

97. Yet those who stress the achievement of a general consensus among the colonists cannot fully understand that consensus without understanding the conflicts that had to be overcome or repressed in order to reach it. È»¶ø£¬ÓÐЩʷѧ¼ÒÇ¿µ÷ÔÚÖ³ÃñÕßÖ®¼äÔø³öÏÖ¹ýÒ»ÖÖÆÕ±éµÄÒ»ÖÂÒâ¼û¡£ÕâЩʷѧ¼ÒÈç¹û²»ÈÏʶµ½¸÷ÖÖì¶ÜµÄ´æÔÚ£¬¾ÍÎÞ·¨³ä·ÖµØÀí½âÕâÖÖÒ»ÖÂÒâ¼û£¬¶øËùÓÐÄÇЩì¶ÜÖ»ÓÐÔÚ±»¿Ë·þ»òѹÖÆÖ®ºó²ÅÓпÉÄÜ»ñµÃÄÇÖÖÒ»ÖÂÒâ¼û¡£ It Ö¸´ú£ºgeneral consensus

98. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements regarding socioeconomic class and support for the rebel and Loyalist causes during the American Revolutionary War£¿ ´ÓÎÄÕÂÖпÉÒÔÍƶϳöÀ´£¬×÷Õß×îÓпÉÄÜͬÒâÒÔÏÂÄÄÒ»¸ö¹ØÓÚÔÚÃÀ¹ú¸ïÃüÕ½ÕùÖеÄÉç»á¾­¼Ã¸÷½×²ã¼°Æä¶ÔÅѵ³ºÍ±£Íõµ³µÄÖ§³ÖµÄ³ÂÊö£¿

99. She wished to discard the traditional methods and established vocabularies of such dance forms as ballet and to explore the internal sources of human expressiveness. ËýÏ£ÍûÅ×Æú´«Í³µÄ·½·¨ºÍÏñ°ÅÀÙÎèÕâÑùÒѾ­È·Á¢µÄÎ赸ÓïÑÔ£¬¶øÏ£Íû̽Ë÷ÈËÀà±íÏÖÁ¦µÄÄÚÔÚԴȪ¡£

100. Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what manufactures and servicing trades thought their customers wanted£¬only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted what. ¾¡¹ÜÓпÉÄÜ´Óʵ¼ÊÖÆÔìµÄÉÌÆ·ºÍ·þÎñÖпÉÍÆÖªÖÆÔìÉ̺ͷþÎñÒµÈÏΪËûÃǵĹ˿ÍËùÐèÒªµÄÊÇʲô£¬µ«Ö»ÓжÔÓÉʵ¼Ê¹Ë¿Í׫дµÄÏà¹ØµÄ¸öÈËÎļþ½øÐÐÒ»·¬Ñо¿£¬·½ÄÜÌṩһ·ù¾«È·µÄͼ»­£¬½åÒÔ˵Ã÷"ʲôÑùµÄÈË"ÐèҪʲôÑùµÄ¶«Î÷¡£