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    ÏÂÃæÒ»Ð©ÓÃÓï»ò¿ÚÓÔÚ×ÖÑÛÉÏ£¬ÆÄÓÐÏàËÆÖ®´¦£¬µ«ÔÚÒâÒåºÍÓ÷¨ÉÏ£¬È´Óв»Í¬¡£Ê¹ÓÃÊ±ÒªÌØ±ðСÐÄ£¬ÒÔÃâ³ö´í¡£

    son of a gun Óë son of a bitch£º

    son of a gun ÊǶԺÃÓѱíʾһÖÖ¾ªÑȵĿÚÓan interjection or an exclamation of surprise between very good friends£©£¬ÓеãÏñ¡¸»µµ°¡¹¡¢¡¸¼Ò»ï¡¹µÄζµÀ¡£

    µ« son of a bitch£¨»ò SOB£©ÊÇÃÀ¹úÈ˼«ÎªÑÏÖØµÄÂîÈË»°£¨curse word£©£¬Ç§Íò²»¿ÉÂÒÓã¬ÒÔÃâÄÖÊ¡£ÒòΪÕâ²»µ«ÒâζÕâλ son ûÓÐÈ·¶¨µÄ¸¸Ç×£¬Í¬Ê±Ä¸Ç×Ò²ÊÇȱ·¦µÀµÂºÍÕê²Ù£¨less virtuous£©¡£ ÀýÈ磺

    * I have not seen you for a long time£»you £¨are£©son of a gun£¡£¨ÄãÕ⻵µ°°¡£¬ÎҺþò»¼ûÄãÁË£¡£©

    * After the two men called each other"son of a bitch"£¨SOB£©,they started a fight.£¨ÕâÁ½Î»ÄÐ×Ó»¥ÂîSOBáᣬ¾Í¶¯ÆðÎäÀ´¡££©

    ÖÁì¶ son of a gun µÄÀ´ÓÉ£¬¾Ý˵´ÓǰŮÈË¿ÉÒÔסÔÚº£¾ü´¬ÉÏ·þÎñ¡£½á¹ûһλŮÈËÉúϺ¢×Óʱ£¬²»Öª¸¸Ç×ÊÇË­£¬ì¶ÊÇ´¬ÉϵÄÈË£¬¾ÍÒÔ¡¸gun¡¹×öΪº¢× paternity£¬º¢×ÓÒ²¾Í±»³ÆÎª¡¸son of a gun¡¹¡£ËäȻֻÓÃÔÚºÃÓÑÖУ¬µ«ÓÐÊ±Ò²ÕæÓлµµ°µÄÒâ˼£¨evil person or a rogue£©ËùÒÔ²»Êǹ§Î¬Ócomplimentary word£©£¬³ý·ÇÕæÕýºÃÓÑ£¬ÉÙÓÃΪÃî¡£

    at large Óë by and large£º

    at large µ±ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬×î³£ÓõÄÒâ˼ÊÇÖ¸ÏÓ·¸ÍÑÌÓ£¬åÐÒ£·¨Í⣨escape,referring to criminal before arrest£©¶ø by and large µ±¸±´ÊÓã¬Òâ˼ÊÇÒ»°ã¶øÑÔ£¨generally speaking on the whole£©¡£ ÀýÈ磺

    * The murder suspect is still at large. £¨Ð×ÊÖÈÔÈ»åÐÒ£·¨Í⣩

    * By and large, I feel£¨that£©the new proposal is sensible.£¨´óÌåÀ´Ëµ£¬ÎÒÈÏΪеĽ¨ÒéÊǺÜÇкÏʵ¼ÊµÄ¡££©

    * By and large, most people will care about their weight. £¨Ò»°ã¶øÑÔ£¬Ðí¶àÈ˹ØÐÄËûÃǵÄÌåÖØ£©

    È»¶ø£¬ÓÐʱ at large Ò²ÓС¸Ò»°ã¡¹£¨in general£©µÄÒâ˼¡£ ÀýÈ磺

    * The Chinese people at large are peace£­loving. £¨Ò»°ãÖйúÈËÊǰ®ºÃºÍƽµÄ£©

    Here you go Óë Here you go again£º

    Here you go ÊÇÖ¸¸ø±ðÈ˶«Î÷ʱ˵£º¡¸Õâ¾ÍÊÇÄãÒªµÄ¡¹£¨=Here is what you want£©£»ÓÐʱҲ±íʾͬÒâ¶Ô·½µÄÒâ¼û£¨= you are right£©£»ÓÐʱÓÖÓë there you go »¥Óá£

    * The cashier said, "Here you go£¡"when she gave me the change. £¨µ±ÊÕ¿îÔ±ÕÒÎÒÁãǮʱ£¬Ëý˵£º¡¸Õâ¾ÍÊÇ£¡¡¹£©

    µ«ÊÇ Here you£¨»ò we£©go again Òâ˼ÊÇ¡¸ÄãÓÖ¾ÉÊÂÖØÌáÁË¡¹£¬±íʾ¶ÔÒ»¼þÊÂÇé¶à´ÎÖØ¸´µÄÑá·³¡££¨feel annoyed when something is repeated over and over again£©¡£ÀýÈ磺

    * When he brought up the same issue to me, I said, "Here you go again£¡"£¨µ±ËûÏòÎÒÌá³öͬÑùµÄÎÊÌâʱ£¬ÎÒ˵£º¡¸ÓÖÊÇÀÏ»°ÌâÁË£¡¡¹£©

    ÖÁì¶"Here goes"ÓÖÊÇָ˵»°Õß¿ªÊ¼×öijÊÂʱ˵£º¡¸¿ªÊ¼ÁË¡¹¡£ÀýÈ磺

    *"Here goes£¡", shouted the racer as he started running.£¨µ±ÈüÅÜÕß¿ªÊ¼Åܲ½Ê±£¬º°Öø¡¸ÎҾͿªÊ¼ÁË£¡¡¹£©

    to marry £¨someone£©Óë to be married to£¨someone£©£º marry µ±×ö¼°Îﶯ´Êʱ£¬¶àÓÃÖ÷¶¯Óï̬£¨active voice£©¡£ ÀýÈ磺

    * She married a man ten years younger£¨»òolder£©¡£ £¨Ëý¼Þ¸øÒ»Î»±ÈËýС»ò´óÊ®ËêµÄÄÐÈË£©

    = She married a man ten years her junior£¨»òsenior£©¡£

    µ«ÊÇ marry ÓÃÔÚ±»¶¯Óï̬ʱ£¨passive voice£©£¬ááÃæÒªÓýéϵ´Ê to. ÀýÈ磺

    * She is£¨was£©married to a man ten years younger£¨older£©¡£

    = She is £¨was£©married to a man ten years her junior£¨senior£©¡££¨¼ÙÈçÓà is£¬Ö¸Ä¿Ç°»¹ÊÇ·òÆÞ£¬ÈçÓà was£¬¿ÉÄÜÒѾ­²»ÊÇ·òÆÞÁË£©

    È»¶ø£¬ÔÚ married ááÃæÓýéϵ´Ê by ʱ£¬ÓÖÓС¸ÄÁʦ֤»é¡¹µÄÒâ˼¡£ ÀýÈ磺

    * She was married by a man ten years younger. £¨ÊÇָΪËýÖ¤»éµÄÄÁʦ£¬±ÈËýСʮËê¡££©

    * She was married by my father.£¨ÎªËûÖ¤»éµÄÄÁʦÊÇÎÒÀϰÖ¡££©£¨ÒòΪÄÁʦ֤»éÒѳɹýÈ¥£¬ËùÒÔÒªÓùýȥʽ was.£©

    near Óë near by£º

    near Êǽéϵ´Ê£¨preposition£©Í¨³£ááÃæ¸úÊÜ´Ê£¨object£©£¬µ«ÊÇ near by£¨»ò nearby£©µ±ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¨adjective£©Òâ˼ÊÇÖ¸¡¸¸½½ü¡¹£¨=close£©£¬Ö»Ö¸Ä³Ò»µØ·½£¨somewhere£©£¬Ã»ÓÐÌØ¶¨µØµã£¨no specific location£©¡£ ÀýÈ磺

    * The school is near the railway station. £¨Ñ§Ð£ÔÚ»ð³µÕ¾¸½½ü¡££©

    * The post office and library are near by. £¨ÓʾֺÍͼÊé¹Ý¶¼ÔÚ¸½½ü¡££©

    ¿É¼û near by£¨»ò nearby£©Í¨³£ááÃæ²»¼ÓÊÜ´Ê£¬²»È»¾ÍÏԵà awkward ÁË¡£ËùÒÔºÜÉÙÈË˵£º

    * I ate at a near restaurant. ²»¹ý¿ÉÒÔ˵£º

    * I ate at a nearby restaurant.£» »ò

    * The restaurant where I ate is nearby.£¨²»¹ýÒ²ÓÐÀÏÍâÓà near£©

    school is open Óë the school is open£º

    school is open £¨»ò schools are open£© ÊÇÖ¸¡¸Ñ§Ð£¿ªÑ§¡¹£¨classes are in session£©£¬ÕâÀïµÄ open ÊÇÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬school Ç°Ãæ²»¼Ó¹Ú´Ê the£¬ÒâζÕû¸öÖÐСѧµÄ school system.µ«ÊÇ the school is open£¬¶àָѧУµÄ½¨ÖþÎ↑·ÅÖø£¬µ«Ã»ÓÐѧÉúÉϿΡ£

    ͬÀí£ºHe goes to school. ÊÇÖ¸ËûÈ¥ÉÏѧ¶ÁÊéÊܽÌÓý£¬¶ø He goes to the school. ÓÖÖ¸ËûȥѧУµÄ½¨ÖþÎ¿´ÅóÓÑ¡¢²Î¹ÛµÈ£©¡£

    ÖÁì¶ School is closed.£¨»ò Schools are closed.£© ÊÇÖ¸¡¸Ñ§Ð£Í£¿Î¡¹£¬Ç°ÃæÒ²²»¼Ó the.

    ×¢Ò⣺close µ±ÐÎÈÝ´Êʱ£¬Ò²ÓС¸¸½½ü¡¹£¨nearby£© »ò¡¸ÓÑÉÆ¡¹£¨friendly£© µÄÒâ˼¡£ ÀýÈ磺

    * The school is close£¨=nearby£©¡££¨Ñ§Ð£ÔÚ¸½½ü¡££©

    * That is a close neighborhood.£¨ÄÇÊÇÒ»¸öÓÑÉÆµÄ×¡Õ¬Çø£©£¬¶ø The school is opened at 8 a.m.£» »ò

    * The school is closed at 5 p.m.£¨¶¼ÊÇָѧУµÄ½¨ÖþÎ↑·Å»ò¹Ø±ÕµÄʱ¼ä¡££©

    µ«ÊÇ The store is open. ÊÇÖ¸µêÆÌÔÚÓªÒµÖУ¨= Business is going on.£©£¬¶ø The store is closed. ÓÖÊÇÖ¸µêÆÌÔÝʱ²»ÓªÒµ¡£

    ¼ÙÈçµêÆÌÊÇÓÀ¾ÃÐԵġ¸¹ØÃŴ󼪡¹£¬¾ÍÓ¦¸Ã˵£º

    * The store was closed down. £¨permanently£©

    ²»¹ý closed µ±ÐÎÈÝ´Êʱ£¬ÓÖÓС¸±£ÊØ¡¹£¨conservative£©»òÊÜijÖÖ¡¸ÏÞÖÆ¡¹£¨restricted£©µÄÒâ˼¡£ ÀýÈ磺

    * This is a closed community.£¨ÕâÊÇÒ»¸ö±£ÊصÄÉçÇø¡££©£¨ÓÉì¶×Ú½ÌÐÅÑöµÈÔ­Òò£¬ÃÀ¹úÓеÄÉçÇø²»»¶Ó­ÍâÀ´µÄÈË¡££©


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