öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

1.reformÒ»´ÊµÄ´îÅä·¨
reform¿ÉÒÔºÍÒÔ϶¯´ÊÁ¬Óãº
accomplish/effect/initiate/make/start reforms
bring about reforms
carry a reform into effect
advocate/propose/urge reforms
¡°É¸Ä¸ï¡±ÔÚÎÒ¹ú³ö°æµÄÓ¢Óﱨ¿¯Éϳ£Òë³Édeepen reform.Ò»°ã˵deepen×ö¼°Îﶯ´Êʱ³£Óëknowledge, understandingÒ»Àà´ÊÁ¬Óᣡ°É¸Ä¸ï¡±Öеġ°É¡±¾ÍÊÇ¡°½øÒ»²½¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬¿ÉÒë³É£º
intensify the rural reform
further carry out reforms
as the reform further develops/is carried forward/is pushed forward
2.¡°¸Ä¸ï¿ª·Å¡±µÄ±í´ï·¨
¡°¸Ä¸ï¿ª·Å¡±¿ÉÒë³Éthe policy of reform and opening up »òthe reform and the open policy¡£Çв»¿ÉÓëthe open-door policy£¨¡°ÃÅ»§¿ª·Å¡±Õþ²ß£©»ìÏý¡£¡°½øÒ»²½¿ª·Å¡±»ò¡°ÃÅÒª¿ªµÃ¸ü´ó¡±¿ÉÒë³Éreform and opening up went one step further£»further reform and opening up¡£
¡°¼Ó¿ì¸Ä¸ï¿ª·ÅµÄ²½·¥¡±¿ÉÒë³Éaccelerate the pace of reform and opening up¡£
3.¡°¼á³Ö¡±ÔõôÒ룿
¡°¼á³Ö¡±¿ÉÒÔÒë×÷adhere to, persevere in, persist in, hold on to, stick to, keep toµÈ£¬È磺
adherence to the socialist road, to communist party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zetong thought.
adhering to a coordinated and balanced program of development.
persevere in the pursuit of 1 central task and 2 basic points
persisting in reform and opening up
hold on to socialism
stick to this attitude
keep to the socialist orientation
adhere to µÄÒâʶÊÇ¡°¼á³Öά»¤£¬Ö§³Ö¡±£¬¡°ÐÅÑö¼á¶¨¡±£¬¡°ÖÒÓÚ¡±£¬È磺¡°¼á³Öµ³µÄ»ù±¾Â·Ïß¡±¿ÉÒë×÷ adhere to the party's basic line£¬¡°¼á³ÖÎÞ²ú½×¼¶¹ú¼ÊÖ÷Ò塱¿ÉÒë×÷adhere to proletarian internationalism¡£
persevere in ºÍpersist in Ò»°ãÓÃÓÚÐж¯£¬¶¼ÓС°ÔÚÀ§ÄÑ»òÔâµ½·´¶ÔµÄÇé¿öϼÌÐø¡±µÄÒâ˼£»µ«persevere in ´ø°ýÒ壬±íʾ¡°²»Çü²»ÄÓ¡±£¬¶øpersist in ´ø±áÒ壬±íʾ¡°Íç¹Ì£¬²»Ìý¿ªµ¼¡±£¬È磺
perseverance means success.
persevere in one's studies/armed struggle
persist in one's errors/asking insulting questions
hold one to µÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°×¥×¡²»·Å¡±£¬ÓÃÓÚbeliefs, ideas, principlesʱ±íʾ¡°¼á³ÖÐÅÑö¡±£¬¼´Ê¹ËûÈËÓ°Ïì»òÇé¿öʹÈ˲úÉú»³ÒÉ£¬Ò²²»¸Ä±ä»ò·ÅÆú£¬È磺
hold on to one's views
stick to µÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°Õ³×¡£¬²»À롱£»ºÍchoice, decision, principle, belief µÈ´ÊÁ¬ÓÃʱ£¬Ò²ÓС°²»±ä£¬²»·ÅÆú¡±£¬¡°¼á³Ö¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£
keep to ÓС°²»À롱£¬¡°²»Î¥±³¡±£¬¡°×ñÊØ¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬È磺
keep to the main road
keep to prearranged plan
keep to ÓÃÓÚdecision£¬belief£¬rulesʱÓС°¼á³Ö¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£´ËÍ⣬¡°¼á³Ö¡±Ò²¿ÉÒë×÷insist on, keep up, uphold µÈ¡£
insist on ¶àÓÃÓÚÒâ¼û£¬Ö÷ÕÅ£¬±íʾ¡°Ó²Òª¡±£¬¡°¼á¾öÒªÇó¡±£¬È磺
we insist on an interview before we accept any ma candidate.
she insisted on her innocence.
he insisted on going innocence.
keep up µÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°¼ÌÐø¡±£¬È磺
keep up one's studies/piano practice/the attack/the good work
uphold µÄÒâ˼ ÊÇ¡°Ö§³Ö¡±£¬ÔÞͬ¡°£¬¿ÉºÍlaw, principle, system, practiceÁ¬Ó㬱íʾ¡°¼á³Ö¡±¡£¡°ÎÒÃǵ³¼á³Ö±ç֤ΨÎïÖ÷ÒåºÍÀúʷΨÎïÖ÷ÒåµÄÊÀ½ç¹Û¡±¿ÉÒë×÷our party upholds dialectical materialism and historical materialism as its world outlook.