¡¡¡¡MichaelÕâ¸öÃÀ¹úѧÉú½ñÌìºÃÏóʲôʶ¼²»Ì«Ë³µ±¡£ËûµÄÖйúͬѧÀҲ·¢ÏÖËûºÃÏóÓÐÐÄÊ¡£µ½µ×ÊÇʲôÊÂÄØ£¿ÄãÌýÁËMichaelºÍÀµÄ¶Ô»°¾ÍÖªµÀÁË¡£ËûÃÇÔÚ¶Ô»°ÖлáÓõ½Á½¸öÃÀ¹úÄêÇáÈ˳£ÓõÄ˵·¨£¬Ò»¸öÊÇto bomb£»ÁíÒ»¸öÊÇto mess up¡£
L£ºMichael£¬ÔõôÀ²£¿ÄãºÃÏóÓÐÐÄÊ¡£
M: I think I just bombed my history test. I don't think I'm going to pass.
L£ºàÞ£¬ÄãŸղÅÀúÊ·²âÑé»á²»¼°¸ñ¡£àË£¬Ã»±ØÒª£¬ÕâÓÖ²»ÊǴ󿼡£Michael£¬Äã¸Õ²Å˵ʲô¡°bombed my history test¡±£¬bomb²»ÊÇÕ¨µ¯£¬»òÊDZ¬Õ¨Âð£¿Äã¿É²»Òª¿ªÕâÑùµÄÍæÐ¦£¬ÏÖÔÚ´ó¼Ò¶Ô°²È«ÎÊÌâ¶¼ºÜÃô¸Ð¡£
M: No, I said I bombed my test, that means I did very poorly, and probably will get a very low mark.
L£º¿¼µÃ²»ºÃ£¬·ÖÊýµÍ£¬ÕâÎÒ¶¼Ìý¶®ÁË£¬¾ÍÊÇÄǸö´ÊbombÓÃÔÚÕâÀïÓеã¹Ö¡£ÎÒÏ룬Õâ¾ÍÊÇÖÐÎÄÀï˵µÄöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ¿¼ºýÁË¡£ÄdzýÁËöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÍ⻹ÄÜÓÃÔÚÄÄÀïÄØ£¿
M: Well, sometimes we might say a movie or a play "bombed". That means that no one wanted to see it, and it probably lost a lot of money.
L£ºàÞ£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔÖ¸µçÓ°£¬»ò»°¾çÌ«´Î£¬Ã»ÓÐÈËÒª¿´£¬Âô×ùÂÊÌ«µÍ¡£ÎÒÉÏÐÇÆÚÈ¥¿´ÁËÒ»´ÎµçÓ°£¬¾çÔºÀïû¼¸¸öÈË¡£ºóÀ´ÎҲſ´µ½±¨Ö½ÆÀÂÛ˵ÕⲿµçÓ°Ì«ÔãÁË¡£ÎÒÄܲ»ÄÜ˵£º¡°The movie I saw last week bombed¡±£¿
M: Sounds like it bombed to me. Remember the play we went to a few weeks ago? The actors were terrible!
L£º¶Ô£¬Äã˵¼¸¸öÐÇÆÚǰȥ¿´µÄÄdz¡»°¾ç£¬Óм¸¸ö»°¾çÑÝÔ±¼òÖ±ÊÇÌ«ÔãÁË¡£That play really bombed£¡ÎÒ˵µÃ¶Ô²»¶Ô£¿
M: Absolutely! Hey listen, Li Hua, can we please change the subject? I don't want to think about failure right now. What would you like to eat? It's my treat.
L£ºÄã²»ÒªÔÙ̸ÕâÖÖÉ¥ÆøµÄÊÂÇ飬ûÎÊÌ⣡ҪÇëÎÒ³Ô·¹£¬ÐУ¬ÎÒ³ÔɳÀºÍÈýÃ÷ÖΡ£²»¹ý£¬Michael£¬ÄãÕæÊǵÃÊ¡µãÇ®£¬ÒªÊÇÀÏÊÇöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ²»¼°¸ñ£¬Ñо¿Ôº»á°ÑÄ㿪³ýµÄ£¡
M: Please! Don't mention tests!
L£º¸úÄã¿ªÍæÐ¦Â
M: Ah, here's my hamburger. Ack! They messed up my order! There are onions on this burger!
L£ºÄã˵ʲôѽ£¿ËûÃǰÑÄãµÄºº±¤°üÔõôÀ²£¿
M: I told them not to put onions on my burger, but they forgot. Therefore I said that they "messed up my order". I can also just say "they messed up."
L£ºàÞ£¬Äã½ÐËûÃDz»Òª·ÅÑó´Ð£¬ËûÃÇÍüÁË¡£ËùÒÔ£¬to mess up¾ÍÊÇ×ö´íÁËÊ£¬¶ÔÂð£¿
M: That's right. Also, "to mess up something" can mean to break or damage something.
L£ºàÞ£¬to mess up something»¹¿ÉÒÔÖ¸°Ñʲô¶«Î÷Ū»µÁË¡£×òÌ죬ºÍÎÒͬ·¿¼äµÄѧÉúÎÊÎÒ½è×ÔÐгµ£¬µÈËý»¹ÎÒµÄʱºò£¬×ÔÐгµµÄÁ´×Ó ¶ÏÁË¡£ÎÒÊDz»ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ˵£º¡°She messed up my bike¡±£¿
M: Sure! Hey, you'd better tell her to buy you a new chain.
L£º¶Ô°¡£¬ÎÒÊÇÈÃËýÈ¥ÂòÐÂÁ´×Ó£¬¿ÉÊÇËý˵¶¼ÊÇÎÒ²»ºÃÈÃËý²îÒ»µãû ³öÑÏÖØµÄ³µ»ö¡£
M: What? She broke your bicycle, and she's angry at you? That's just wrong!
L£ºËý¾ÍÊÇÄÇÑùµÄÈË£¬ÉÏ»ØËý°Ñ½èÀ´µÄµçÊÓ»ú¸øÅª»µÁË¡£
M: She messed up the TV she borrowed? You don't need a roommate like her.
L£ºËäÈ»ËýŪ»µÁËÎÒµÄ×ÔÐгµ£¬ÆäËû·½ÃæËý»¹ÊǺܺõġ£àË£¬Michael£¬ÄãÄܰïÎÒÐÞ×ÔÐгµÂð£¿
M: Well, I'm really out of luck today. I bombed my test, they messed up my burger, and now I have to repair your bike!
L£ºÕâÒ²Ëãʲôµ¹Ã¹Ñ½£¡Ã»¼¸·ÖÖÓÄã¾ÍÐÞºÃÁË¡£ÎÒÏÈллÄãÁË£¡
M: Ok, ok!
¡¡¡¡½ñÌìÀѧµ½Á½¸ö³£ÓÃÓһ¸öÊÇ£ºto bomb£¬ÁíÒ»¸öÊÇ£ºto mess up¡£
