¡¡¡¡½ñÌìMichaelºÍÀҪ¿ª³µÈ¥ÐÂÔóÎ÷ÖÝ¿´Ò»¸öÅóÓÑ£¬¸úËûÒ»Æð¹ýÖÜÄ©¡£ÐÂÔóÎ÷Öݽô°¤×ÅŦԼ£¬¿ª³µÖ»ÒªÒ»¸öСʱ¾Íµ½ÁË¡£Çë×¢ÒâËûÃÇÁ©È˽²»°µ±ÖÐÓõÄÁ½¸ö´Ê£º shot ºÍ damage¡£ÏÖÔÚËûÃÇÕý×¼±¸Éϳµ¡£
M: Hey, Li Hua, are you ready to go?
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M: Ok, let's go!
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M: I think my engine is shot. This is not good.
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M: No! You're right, shot does mean to have used a gun, but here shot means something is broken.
L£º¶Ô°¡£¬shotÊÇÖ¸¿ªÇ¹£¬ÔÀ´Õâ¶ùµÄÒâ˼²»Í¬£¬Õâ¶ùÊÇָʲô¶«Î÷»µÁË¡£ÄÇÎҵĵçÄÔ»µÁË£¬Ò²ÄÜÓÃshotÕâ¸ö×Ö°¡£¿
M: Sure. My computer is shot. You can say almost anything is shot.
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M: Yes, if you hurt your knee, you can say: My knee is shot, or if you hurt your shoulder, you can say: My shoulder is shot.
L£ºàÞ£¬ÒªÊÇÄãµÄÏ¥¸ÇÊÜÉËÁË£¬Äã¾Í¿ÉÒÔ˵£ºMy knee is shot£»ÒªÊÇÄãµÄ¼ç°òÊÜÁËÉË£¬ÄÇÄã¾Í˵£ºMy shoulder is shot.
M: Let's go rent a car. I don't want our whole day to be shot.
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M: Yep. Let's go!
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M: Yeah, I'm glad too, but the damage for renting the car is pretty bad.
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M: No, the rental car is not damaged! The word damage does mean that, but damage here means the amount of money needed to pay for something.
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M: Yes, renting the car is expensive, so the damage is bad. We usually say the damage is bad or not bad.
L£ºÎÒÖªµÀÁË£¬¼ÛÇ®¹ó¾ÍÊÇ£ºthe damage is bad¡£¼ÛÇ®²»¸ß£¬ÄǾÍÊÇ£ºthe damage is not bad. ÔÙ¸øÎÒ¾Ù¸öÀý×Ó°É¡£
M: When you pay for dinner at a restaurant, you can ask: What's the damage?
L£ºàÞ£¬ÔÚ·¹µêÀï³ÔÍêÍí·¹Òª¸¶Ç®µÄʱºò¿ÉÒÔÎÊ£º¡°What's the damage?¡±ËùÒÔ×â³µºÜ¹ó£¬the damage is bad. Michael£¬±ðµ£ÐÄ£¬ÎÒ¿ÉÒÔ°ïÄ㸶һµã¡£
M: You don't have to, Li Hua. I know the damage for your new computer was pretty bad.
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M: Thanks, Li Hua. But I hope the damage for fixing my car won't be too bad.
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M: OK, I'll drive fast so that the rest of our day won't be shot.
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