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During his lifetime, Xu Xiake (1586-1641) visited 16 provinces, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. He never completely depended on books to guide him in his tours nor blindly accepted the conclusions given therein. As a result, he found many inaccuracies in the travel notes written by his predecessors. In order to get a detailed and truthful picture of the places he visited, he seldom traveled by cart or boat. He would walk across hills and dales, and trudge long distances, and to find out the true features of the great world of nature, he would venture far out into jungles seldom visited by human beings. The reward for his work was the discovery of many fantastically beautiful scenes. Famous mountains in various places would find him coming back for revisits during different seasons. There he was, marveling at the kaleidoscopic spectacles during the different hours of the day.
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During his lifetime, Xu Xiake traveled around and conducted surveys in 16 provinces, leaving footsteps in virtually every part of the country. When conducting surveys and investigations, he never blindly embraced the conclusions recorded in previous documents and discovered that the documentations made by his predecessors in their geographical studies were not quite reliable in many aspects. In order to ensure that his surveys were real and detailed enough, he seldom traveled by ship or wagon. Instead, he climbed over mountains and hills and traveled long distances almost entirely on foot. In order to develop a true picture of the natural world, he chose to undertake his expeditions in those mountainous areas where roads were difficult to travel and in those woods which were sparsely populated, discovering many marvelous mountains and beautiful scenes. He frequently chose different times and seasons of the year and made repeated visits to the famous mountains across the country so that he could make repeated observations of their wonderful scenery that kept changing all year round.
