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¡¡¡¡Men at their birth, are naturally good.
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¡¡¡¡Ó¢ÓïÒë³ÉººÓïʱ£¬Ö÷ÓïMen Óë at their birth¡¡ºÏÆðÀ´Ò»ÆðÒ룬Æð×´ÓïµÄ×÷Ó㻶ø naturally ԭΪ¸±´ÊÆð×´ÓïµÄ×÷Ó㬵¹±ä³ÉÁËÃû´Ê×÷ΪÖ÷ÓïÀ´Óá£ÕâÖÖ·­ÒëÊÖ·¨ÔÚ·­Òë¼¼ÇÉÖгÆΪ¡°×ª»»¡±Conversion¡£À¨ºÅÀïµÄ´ÊÓ±¾À´£©£¨¶¼£©ÊÇΪÁË·ûºÏÄ¿±êÓïµÄÐÐÎÄÏ°¹ß»òÒë³öÔ­ÎÄÖÐÒþ²ØµÄÒâ˼Áí¼Ó½øÈ¥µÄ¡£Õâ³ÆΪ¡°ÔöÒ桱Amplification£¬Ò²ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄ·­Òë¼¼ÇÉ¡£
¡¡¡¡Their natures are much the same; ËûÃǵÄÌìÐÔÒ²¶¼Ïà²î²»¶à£¬
¡¡¡¡their habits become widely different. £¨Ö»ÊǺóÌìËù´¦µÄ»·¾³²»Í¬ºÍËùÊܵĽÌÓý³Ì¶È²»Í¬£©£¬£¨±Ë´ËµÄ£©ÀíÐÔ²ÅÐγÉÁ˲î±ð¡£
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¡¡¡¡¹¶²»½Ì¡¡ÐÔÄËǨ¡¡½ÌÖ®µÀ¡¡¹óÒÔר
¡¡¡¡If foolishly there is no teaching, the nature will deteriorate.
¡¡¡¡Èç¹û£¨¶ÔÓ׶ù£©²»£¨Ñϼӣ©½ÌÓý£¬£¨Ó׶ùÉÆÁ¼µÄ£©Ù÷ÐԾͣ¨½«Ëæ»·¾³£©¸Ä±ä£¨»µ£©¡£
¡¡¡¡The right way in teaching is to attach the utmost importance in thoroughness.
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¡¡¡¡À¨ºÅÄÚµÄ×Ö¾äÊÇÔÚÓ¢ÓïÒë³ÉººÓïʱ³£Óõļ¼ÇÉ£¬½Ð×öÔöÒ棨Amplification£©£¬ÊÇΪÁË·ûºÏÓÚººÓïÐÐÎĵÄÏ°¹ß»ò±í´ï³öÔ­ÎÄÖÐÒþ²ØµÄº¬Òå¶øÔö¼ÓµÄ¡£ÔÚººÓïÒëΪӢÓïʱҲһÑù¿ÉÓᣡ°¹ó¡±×ÖÊÇÓÉ(importance)ת»»¶øÀ´¡£¡°×ª»»¡±µÄ¼¼ÇÉÉÏÎÄÒÑÌá¹ý£¬²»ÔÙÖظ´½éÉÜ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÎôÃÏĸ¡¡ÔñÁÚ´¦¡¡×Ó²»Ñ§¡¡¶Ï»úèÌ
¡¡¡¡Of old, the mother of Mencius chose a neighborhood
¡¡¡¡´ÓÇ°£¬ÃÏ×ÓµÄĸÇ×£¨ÎªÁËʹÃÏ×ÓÄÜÔÚÒ»¸öÁ¼ºÃµÄ»·¾³ÖÐѧÓÐר³¤£©£¬Ôø£¨Èý´Î£©°áǨ¡£
¡¡¡¡and when her child would not learn, she broke the shuttle from the loom.
¡¡¡¡ÃÏ×Ó²»Å¬Á¦Ñ§Ï°£¬ÃÏĸ¾ÍÉúÆøµØ¸î¶Ï£¨ÕýÔÚÖ¯²¼µÄ£©É´Ïߣ¬£¨ÒԴ˽̽ëÃÏ×ÓÖ»ÓÐÈÕ»ýÔÂÀÛµØѧϰ£¬·½ÓнøÒæ¡££©
¡¡¡¡ñ¼Ñàɽ¡¡ÓÐÒå·½¡¡½ÌÎå×Ó¡¡Ãû¾ãÑï
¡¡¡¡Tou of the Swallow Hills had the right method
¡¡¡¡£¨Îå´ú£©ñ¼Óí¾û£¨½Ì»å¶ù×Ó£©ÓÐÁ¼ºÃµÄ·½·¨¡£
¡¡¡¡He taught five son, each of whom raised the family reputation.
¡¡¡¡Ëû£¨Ëù½Ìµ¼£©µÄÎå¸ö¶ù×Ó£¬£¨Ñ§¶øÓÅÔòÊË£¬£©ÃÀÃûÔ¶ÑÌìÏ¡££©
¡¡¡¡Ñø²»½Ì¡¡¸¸Ö®¹ý¡¡½Ì²»ÑÏ¡¡Ê¦Ö®¶è
¡¡¡¡To feed without teaching, is the father's fault.
¡¡¡¡£¨ ÉúÑøÁË£©×ÓÅ®£¨È´£©²»¼ÓÒԽ̻壬£¨ÕâÊÇ£©×ö¸¸Ç׵Ĺý´í¡£
¡¡¡¡To teach without severity, is the teacher's laziness.
¡¡¡¡½ÌÓý£¨Ñ§Éú£©²»ÄÜÒòΪ£¨ÀÏʦµÄ£©ÀÁ¶è¶ø²»Ñϸñ£¨ÒªÇó¡££©
¡¡¡¡×Ó²»Ñ§¡¡·ÇËùÒË¡¡Óײ»Ñ§¡¡ÀϺÎΪ
¡¡¡¡If the child does not learn, this is not as it should be.
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¡¡¡¡À¨ºÅÀïµÄÄÚÈÝÊÇÔöÒæ.This=´ÓÉç»á·¢Õ¹½Ç¶È½²If he does not learn while young, what will he be when old ? Èç¹ûÒ»¸öÈËÔÚÄêÉÙµÄʱºò²»¶ÁÊ鲻ѧϰ,ÄÇôµ½ÀϵÄʱºò»¹ÄÜÓÐËù×÷ΪÂð?
¡¡¡¡½²½â:ÔÚ¡°while young¡±¼°¡° when old ¡±Ö®¼äÊ¡ÂÔÁËhe is¡£ÕâÖÖ·­Òë¼¼ÇɳÆΪ¡°Ê¡ÂÔ·¨¡±¡£ÔÚÓÐЩ´Ó¾äÖпÉÒÔÊ¡ÂÔ¾äÖеÄÖ÷Óï¼°be ¶¯´Ê¡£ÔÚÒë³ÉÁíÒ»ÖÖÓïÑÔʱÍùÍù°Ñº¬Òå²¹»ØÀ´¡£ÎÒÃDz»·Á¿ÉÒÔ¡°ÔöÒ桱һÏ¡£
¡¡¡¡Óñ²»×Á¡¡²»³ÉÆ÷¡¡È˲»Ñ§¡¡²»ÖªÒå
¡¡¡¡If jade is not polished, it cannot become a thing of use.
¡¡¡¡ÃÀÓñÈç¹û²»£¨¾­¹ý£©µñ¿Ì´òÄ¥£¬¾Í²»¿ÉÄܱä³É£¨¾«ÃÀµÄ£©ÓñÆ÷¡£
¡¡¡¡½â˵£ºÓ¢ÓïµÄ´ÊÐòÔ­ÏÈÊÇ¡°Èç¹ûÃÀÓñ¡­¡­¡±£¬ÏÖÒëΪººÓï´ÊÐò±äΪ£º¡°ÃÀÓñÈç¹û¡±¡£ÔÚË«Óï¶ÔÒëʱ°Ñ´ÊÐòÖØа²Åŵ÷Õû£¬ÕâÖÖ·­Òë¼¼ÇɽÐ×ö¡°´ÊÐòµ÷Õû¡±£¨Inversion£©¡£Ò²ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄ·­Òë¼¼ÇÉ¡£µ÷ÕûµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇΪÁ˸ü½Ó½üÄ¿±êÓïµÄÐÐÎÄÏ°¹ß£¬±ÜÃâ¹ý·ÖÉúÓ²¡£
¡¡¡¡If a man does not learn, he cannot know his duty towards his neighbor.
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¡¡¡¡ÎªÈË×Ó¡¡·½ÉÙʱ¡¡Ç×ʦÓÑ¡¡Ï°ÀñÒÇ
¡¡¡¡He who is the son of a man, when he is young, should attach himself to his teachers and friends; and practise ceremonial usages.
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¡¡¡¡Ó¢ÓïÓÃÒ»¸ö³¤¾ä·­ÒëÁËÔ­ººÓïµÄËĸö¶Ì¾ä£¬ÎÒ³Æ֮Ϊ¡°²¢¾ä»òºÏ¾ä¡±£¬(Unification)¡£°ÑÓ¢ÓïµÄ³¤¾äÒë³ÉººÓïʱÎÒÃdz£³£Ó÷־ä²ð¿ªÀ´Ò룬Ҳ¾ÍÊÇ¡°³¤¾ä²ðÒ롱£¨Division£©¡£´ËÍ⣬ÕâÀﻹÉæ¼°µ½ÁíÒ»ÖØÒªµÄ·­Òë¼¼ÇÉ¡°·ÖÇåÖ÷´Ó¡±£¨Subordination£©¡£Êµ¼ÊÉÏ£¬ÔÚ·­Òë¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÌرðÊÇ·­Ò볤¾äʱ£¬¾­³£ÐèÒª°Ñ¸÷ÖÖ·­Òë¼¼ÇɽáºÏÆðÀ´Ê¹Ó㬲ÅÄܲúÉú³ö¡°ÐÅ¡¢´ï¡¢ÑÅ¡±µÄ²úÆ·¡£ÓÐÈË˵·­Ò빤×÷¾ÍÊǶÔÔ­´´×÷Æ·½øÐÐÃÀ»¯¼Ó¹¤£¬ÕâÔÚÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉÏÊÇÓеÀÀíµÄ¡£µ±È»²»Äܱ³ÀëÔ­ÖøµÄ»ù±¾Ë¼Ïë¡£´ó×÷¼ÒµÄ×÷Æ·ÍùÍùÓжàÖÖÒë±¾£¬»òÐíÊÇÓëÕâ¸öÓйذɣ¡
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¡¡¡¡Hsiang, at nine years of age, could warm (his parent's) bed.
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¡¡¡¡×¢½â£ºÀ¨ºÅÄÚÄÇô¶àµÄÄÚÈݶ¼ÊÇ¡°ÔöÒ桱¡£¿É¼û¡°ÔöÒ桱ÕâÖÖ·­Òë¼¼ÇÉÊÇÊ®·ÖÖØÒªµÄ¡£ÒªÇó´ÓÊÂÎÄѧµÄ·­Ò빤×÷Õß²»½ö½ö¾«Í¨Á½¹úÓïÑÔ£¬¶ÔÁ½¸ö¹ú¼ÒµÄ¸Å¿ö£¬ÀúÊ·¡¢·çË×Ï°¹ß¼°µØÀíÆøºòµÈ¶¼ÒªÍ¨Ïþ£¨ÖÁÉÙÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÁ˽⣩¡£ÆäËû·½ÃæµÄ֪ʶҲӦ¸Ã¶à¶àÒæÉÆ£¡ËùÒÔÒ²²»·Á˵´ÓÊ·­ÒëµÄÈËÊÇλÔÓ¼Ò£¡
¡¡¡¡Filial piety towards parents, is that to which we should hold fast. Т¾´¸¸Ä¸£¬¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃÇÓ¦µ±Ïò»ÆÏãѧϰµÄ˼ÏëÆ·µÂ¡£
¡¡¡¡×¢½â£ºÎÒÑ¡Óá°Ë¼ÏëÆ·µÂ¡±ÕâËĸö×Ö£¬ÊÇΪÁ˽Ͼ«È·µØÒë³öÕâ¸öº¬º¬ºýºýµÄ¡°that¡±Õâ¸ö´Ê¡£³£³£ÎªÁËÇóµÃÒ»¸ö±È½ÏÎÈÍ×µÄ×ÖÑÛ£¬ÒëÕßÓÐʱ²»µÃ²»³Á˼ĬÏë¡£ÕâʱµÄ¼èÄѾ½¾³¿ÉÒÔÓá°·´¸´ÍÆÇá±À´ÐÎÈÝ¡£ÕâÖÖ·­Òë¼¼ÇɳÆΪ¡°Ñ¡´ÊÓÃ×Ö¡±(Diction)¡£Ö»Óо­¹ý¡°É½ÇîË®¾¡ÒÉÎÞ·¡±µÄÈË£¬²Å¿ÉÄÜÏíÊܵ½¡°Áø°µ»¨Ã÷ÓÖÒ»´å¡±µÄ¿ñϲ£¡
¡¡¡¡ÈÚËÄËê¡¡ÄÜÈÃÀæ¡¡µÜ춳¤¡¡ÒËÏÈÖª
¡¡¡¡Jung, at four years of age, could yield the (bigger) pears.
¡¡¡¡¿×ÈÚËÄËêµÄʱºò£¬£¨¾Í£©ÄÜ£¨´ÓÈÝ£©½«´óµÄÀæ×Ó³öÈã¨ÆäÐÖ³¤£©¡£
¡¡¡¡To behave as a younger brother towards elders, is one of the first things to know.
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¡¡¡¡Èç¹û°´ÕÕÓ¢ÓïµÄ¾äʽֱÒë³öÀ´£¬´ó¼ÒÍùÍù»áÒë³É£º¡°µÜµÜ×ð¾´ÐÖ³¤£¬ÕâÊÇ£¨ÔÚÄêÉÙʱ¾Í£©ÒªÖªµÀµÄÊ×ÒªÊÂÇéÖ®Ò»¡£¡±Òâ˼ÊDz»»á´íµÄ£¬µ«×Ü»áʹÈ˸е½ºÜÉúÓ²¡£Èç¹ûÊÇÖÐѧÉúÒë³ÉÕâÑùµÄ¾ä×Ó£¬ÆÀ¾í½Ìʦ»òÐí²»»á¿Û·Ö¡£µ«Èç¹ûÊÇ·­Òë×ʸñÖ¤ÊéöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔصĻ°£¬ÎÒ²ÂÏëÒ»¶¨»á±»¿Û·ÖµÄ£¬Ëµ²»¶¨»¹¿ÛµÃ±È½ÏÖØ¡£ËùÒԲŻáÓС°×ª»»¡±£¨Conversion£©ÕâÖÖ·­Òë¼¼ÇɵÄÊʵ±ÔËÓÃÀ´½â¾öÉÏÊöÎÊÌ⡣ת»»²»½ö½öÊÇ´ÊÐÔµÄת»»£¬£¨ÒÔÇ°ÎÒ½éÉܹý£©Ò²°üÀ¨¾äʽµÄת»»¡£
¡¡¡¡Ê×ТµÜ¡¡´Î¼ûÎÅ¡¡ÖªÄ³Êý¡¡Ê¶Ä³ÎÄ
¡¡¡¡Begin with filial piety and fraternal love, and then see and hear . ÈËÉúµÄÊ×Òª´óÊÂÊÇТ¾´¸¸Ä¸£¬×ð¾´ÐÖ³¤£¬Æä´ÎÊǶàʵ¼ùÓÚÌìÏ´óÊ£¬²©ÎŹŽñÖ®Àí¡£
¡¡¡¡Learn to count, and learn to read. ÖªÏþÊýÀíÖ®µÀ£¬Í¨½â¹Å½ñÊ¥ÏÍ֮ʶ¡£
¡¡¡¡Ò»¶øÊ®¡¡Ê®¶ø°Ù¡¡°Ù¶øǧ¡¡Ç§¶øÍò
¡¡¡¡units and tens, then tens and hundreds, hundreds and thousands, thousands and then tens of thousands.
¡¡¡¡Êý×Öµ¥Î»´ÓÒ»£¨Ö®Ê¼£©£¬½ÓÏÂÈ¥£¨Ê®¸öһΪ£©Ê®£¬£¨Ê®¸öʮΪ£©°Ù£¬£¨Ê®¸ö°ÙΪ£©Ç§£¬£¨Ê®¸öǧΪ£©Íò¡£×¢½â£º×¢ÒâÁ¬´Ê¡°and¡±µÄÓ÷¨¡£²»Äܶ¼ÒëΪ¡°ºÍ¡±¡£
¡¡¡¡Èý²ÅÕß¡¡ÌìµØÈË¡¡Èý¹âÕß¡¡ÈÕÔÂÐÇ
¡¡¡¡The three forces, are heaven, earth and man.
¡¡¡¡The three luminaries, are the sun, the moon and the stars.
¡¡¡¡Èý¸ÙÕß¡¡¾ý³¼Òå¡¡¸¸×ÓÇס¡·ò¸¾Ë³
¡¡¡¡The three bonds, are the obligation between sovereign and subject, the love between father and child, the harmony between husband and wife.
¡¡¡¡Ô»´ºÏÄ¡¡Ô»Çﶬ¡¡´ËËÄʱ¡¡Ô˲»Çî
¡¡¡¡We speak of spring and summer, we speak of autumn and winter,
¡¡¡¡These four seasons, revolve without ceasing.
¡¡¡¡Ô»Äϱ±¡¡Ô»Î÷¶«¡¡´ËËÄ·½¡¡Ó¦ºõÖÐ
¡¡¡¡We speak of North and South, we speak of East and West,
¡¡¡¡These four points, respond to the requirements of the centre.