ÐÂÍи£ÌýÁ¦ÐÂÔöÌâÐͽâÎö
öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØ Freekaoyan.com/2008-03-13
¡¡¡¡ÒýÑÔ£º
¡¡¡¡¡¶ÐÂÍи£ÌýÁ¦¡ª¡ªµÀÊÇÓбäÈ´Îޱ䡷ÖдÓÐÂÍи£ÌýÁ¦µÄ³öÌâÐÎʽ¡¢ÄÚÈÝÒÔ¼°³öÌâÔÔò×ÅÊÖ·ÖÎö£¬×ÅÖØ±ÊÄ«ÓÚÐÂÍи£ÌýÁ¦µÄÄÚÈݼ°³öÌâÔÔòµÄÎÞ±äÐÔ¡£±¾ÎĽ«Óë¶ÁÕß´ÓÐÂÍи£ÌýÁ¦µÄ³öÌâÐÎʽÈëÊÖ£¬Ò»Í¬ÔÙ´ÎÆÊÎöÕâ"Óбä"±³ºóµÄ"ÎÞ±ä"¡£
¡¡¡¡ÐÂÍи£ÌýÁ¦ÐÂÔöÌâÐÍÖ®"Listen Again"ÊDZ¾´Î±ä¸ïÖÐ×îΪÏÔÑÛµÄÌýÁ¦²âÊÔÐÎʽ¡£´Ë²âÊÔÐÎʽ֮ÐÂÓ±¶ÀÌØ´¦£¬ÄËÀÀÍû¹úÄÚÍâÖÚ¶àÓ¢ÓïÌýÁ¦¿¼²ìÐÎʽ֮δ¼ûËùÎÅ¡£
¡¡¡¡¹ËÃû˼Ò壬Ëùν"Listen Again"¼´ÔÚÐÂÍи£ÌýÁ¦öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØµÄijƪÎÄÕ½áÊøºó£¬ÆäÖÐijһÌâ²ÉÈ¡Ôٴθ´Ìý£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝËùÌýÀ´×öÍÆ¶Ï¼È¶ø»Ø´ðÌâÄ¿µÄÐÎʽÀ´¿¼²ì¿¼Éú¡£¶ÔÐÂÍи£öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ¹Ø×¢Õ߻ᷢÏÖ£¬ÔçÔÚÐÂÍи£öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ¸Õ¸¡³öË®ÃæÊ±£¬ÊÀÃæÉÏÖÚ¶à·ÖÎöÎÄÕÂÆÀÂÛ˵£º"ÐÂÍи£ÌýÁ¦öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ¿ÉÒÔÌýÁ½±éÁË"¡£ÎÒÃÇÏÂÕâÑùµÄ¶¨Òå²»ÄÜ˵²»¶Ô£¬µ«ËÆÎªÆ«ÆÄ£¬ÖÁÉÙ»áÎóµ¼¶ÔÐÂÍи£ÌýÁ¦²»ÉõÁ˽âµÄÅóÓÑ»áÕæµÄÒÔΪÕû¸öÐÂÍи£ÌýÁ¦öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ¿ÉÒÔÖØ¸´·ÅÒôÌýÁ½±éÁË¡£ÕâÒ²¹Ö²»µÃ¹Ø×¢ÐÂÍи£öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØµÄÏÈÇýÕß¡£ÔÚδ¼ûÆäÕæÃæÄ¿Ê±£¬½öÒÀÆä¹Ù·½ÍøÉÏ͸¶µÄÄÚÈÝÈ¥´§Ä¦ÄÑÃâ»á±»ETSÎóµ¼£¬¼´±ãÊÇÏÖÔÚETSÔÚÍøÉϹ«²¼µÄÐÂÍи£ÔÚÏß²âÊÔÑùÌâÓë9Ô·ÝÕæÕýÔÚ±±ÃÀÕýʽͶÈëʹÓõÄÐÂÍи£öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÌâÒ²ÊÇÓвî±ðµÄ¡£ÔÚÕâÀï±ÊÕßÉÔ×ö³ÎÇ壺(1)ÐÂÍи£öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ·ÅÒô¹ý³ÌÊÇÒ»±éÍê³É£»(2)Ö»ÓÐ"Listen Again"ÕâÖÖÐÂÔöÌâÐÍ¿ÉÒÔÔٴθ´ÌýÎÄÕÂÖеÄijһ²¿·Ö£¬²¢¸ù¾ÝÔٴλطŵÄÕⲿ·Ö»Ø´ðÌØÊâµÄÎÊÌâ¡£
¡¡¡¡¿´Ì⣺
¡¡¡¡ÏÂÃæÎÒÃÇ¿´Ò»ÆªÐÂÍи£ÌýÁ¦ÑùÌâ(´ËÑùÌâµÄ¿¼²ìÎÊÌâÈ«²¿Îª´ËÖÖÐÂÔöListen Again ÌâÐÍ)
¡¡¡¡(narrator) Listen to two student discussing a zoology course
¡¡¡¡(man) Now, we can move on to discuss the next part of the chapter, the part of the chapter, the part on land tortoises
¡¡¡¡(woman) Yes. Land tortoises are tortoises that don¡¯t live in the water, although they may live near the water. They only come to the water to drink or bathe.
¡¡¡¡(woman) Oh, look here in the book. Here¡¯s a picture of one of the 40 kinds of land tortoises.
¡¡¡¡(man) Land tortoises are the ones that live to such long ages, aren¡¯t they?
¡¡¡¡(woman) Yes, my favorite part of the chapter was the part that was about how long land tortoises can really live.
¡¡¡¡(man) How old can they live to be?
¡¡¡¡(woman) It¡¯s not really known for sure. There are lots of traditional stories about tortoises that lived for hundreds of years. I do remember hearing, when I was young, about tortoises that were supposed to be one-to two hundred years old.
¡¡¡¡(man) That couldn¡¯t be¡No way.
¡¡¡¡(woman) Well, there¡¯re a lot of stories, but there¡¯s no accurate records, so it¡¯s impossible to verify whether or not they¡¯re true.
¡¡¡¡(man) Well, how old is the oldest tortoise on record, do you know?
¡¡¡¡(woman) In the chapter I just read, it said that the oldest tortoise whose age can be verified to some extent is the one known as Marion¡¯s tortoise.
¡¡¡¡(man) I read that Marion¡¯s tortoise was 152 years old.
¡¡¡¡(woman) Actually, I think the book said it was at least 152 years old. It was probably older.
¡¡¡¡(man) So, they¡¯re not really certain how old Marion¡¯s tortoise really was when it died. What is truly known about Marion¡¯s tortoise?
¡¡¡¡(woman) It¡¯s certain that a French explorer named de Fresne, Marion de Fresne captured an adult tortoise in 1766, and he transported the tortoise to the island of Mauritius in that same year.
¡¡¡¡(man) Well, when did Marion¡¯s tortoise die? Are there authentic records?
¡¡¡¡(woman) Historians are satisfied with the authenticity of the records that show that Marion¡¯s tortoise died in 1918.
¡¡¡¡(man) How do they know it was the same tortoise? Could it have been a different tortoise that died there in 1918?
¡¡¡¡(woman) Tortoises don¡¯t occur naturally on Mauritius, so Marion¡¯s tortoise was the only tortoise on the island of Mauritius.
¡¡¡¡(man) And so this tortoise had been on the island of Mauritius for 152 years when it died.
¡¡¡¡(woman) That¡¯s right. Marion¡¯s tortoise arrived in Mauritius in 1766 and died in 1918, so that would make it at least 152 years old.
¡¡¡¡(man) But didn¡¯t you say that the tortoise that was captured and brought to Mauritius by Marion de Fresne was an adult when it was captured?
¡¡¡¡(woman) Yes. So Marion¡¯s tortoise was known to have lived for 152 years on Mauritius. But because it was an adult when it was captured in 1766 and it¡¯s unclear how old it was at that time, it could have been considerably older than 152 years when it died, maybe 180 years or more. Two hundred years old for this type of tortoise isn¡¯t inconceivable.
¡¡¡¡(man) So a tortoise living to the age of 200 may be possible, but there¡¯re no verified records of such a tortoise.
¡¡¡¡(woman) Exactly!
¡¡¡¡(1)Why does the man say this: Now we can move on to discuss the next part of the chapter, the part on land tortoises
¡¡¡¡(a) To indicate the next topic for discussion
¡¡¡¡(b) To suggest a new location for the discussion
¡¡¡¡(c) To state what has previously been said
¡¡¡¡(d) To clarify why they are having the discussion
¡¡¡¡(2)Listen again¡ª¡ªWoman: There are lots of traditional stories about tortoises that lived for hundreds of years. I do remember hearing, when I was young, about tortoises that were supposed to be one-to two-hundred years old.
¡¡¡¡Man: That couldn¡¯t be¡No way.
¡¡¡¡How does the seem to feel when he says this: "That¡¯s couldn¡¯t be¡ No way"
¡¡¡¡(a) Unhappy
¡¡¡¡(b) Incredulous
¡¡¡¡(c) Incapable
¡¡¡¡(d) Disturbed
¡¡¡¡(3) Listen again¡ª¡ª(woman) In the chapter I just read, it said that the oldest tortoise whose age can be verified to some extent is the one known as Marion¡¯s tortoise.
¡¡¡¡(man) I read that Marion¡¯s tortoise was 152 years old.
¡¡¡¡(woman) Actually, I think the book said it was at least 152 years old.
¡¡¡¡Why does the woman say this:" Actually£¬I think the book said it was at least 152 years old."
¡¡¡¡(a) To contradict what was in the book
¡¡¡¡(b) To indicate that she is not sure what is correct
¡¡¡¡(c) To restate what the man said
¡¡¡¡(d) To correct an error by the man
¡¡¡¡(4)Listen again¡ª¡ª(woman) Historians are satisfied with the authenticity of the records that show that Marion¡¯s tortoise died in 1918.
¡¡¡¡(man) How do they know it was the same tortoise? Could it have been a different tortoise that died there in 1918?
¡¡¡¡What does the man mean when he says this: "How do they know it
¡¡¡¡was the same tortoise? Could it have been a different tortoise that
¡¡¡¡died there in 1918?"
¡¡¡¡(a) What was said sounds plausible
¡¡¡¡(b) Marion¡¯s tortoise was not on the island of Mauritius
¡¡¡¡(c) There may be an alternate explanation
¡¡¡¡(d) There was only one tortoise on the island
¡¡¡¡(5)Listen again¡ª¡ª(woman) Yes. So Marion¡¯s tortoise was known to have lived for 152 years on Mauritius. But because it was an adult when it was captured in 1766 and it¡¯s unclear how old it was at that time, it could have been considerably older than 152 years when it died, maybe 180 years or more. Two hundred years old for this type of tortoise isn¡¯t inconceivable.
¡¡¡¡Which sentence best describes how the woman feels when she says
¡¡¡¡this:"Two hundred years old for this type of tortoise isn¡¯t
¡¡¡¡inconceivable"
¡¡¡¡(a) It is possible for a tortoise to live for 200 years
¡¡¡¡(b) A tortoise could not possibly live to the age of 200
¡¡¡¡(c) No 200-year-old tortoise has ever been found
¡¡¡¡(d) Many types of tortoises live to be very old
¡¡¡¡(×¢)ÒÔÉÏÎåµÀÌâÄ¿ÖдøÒõÓ°²¿·Ö½ÔÊÇÔٴλطŵÄÄÚÈÝ¡£
¡¡¡¡(´ð°¸)(1)A (2)B (3)D (4)C (5)A
¡¡¡¡½âÎö£º
¡¡¡¡ÐÂÔöListen AgainÌâÐÍÊôÓÚ²âÊÔ¿¼ÉúPragmatic understanding(recognize a Speaker¡¯s attitude or degree of certainty; recognize a speaker¡¯s function or purpose)¼´Êµ¼ÊÀí½âµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£´ËÀàÄÜÁ¦²âÊÔÔÚÕû¸öÐÂÍи£ÌýÁ¦²âÊԵıÈÖØÕ¼25%Ö®¶à¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬Listen AgainÌâÐÍ´¦ÀíºÃ£¬ÐÂÍи£ÌýÁ¦µÄ×Ü34µÀÌâÄ¿Ä㽫»á½â¾öÖÁÉÙ6µÀÌâÄ¿¡£
¡¡¡¡ÄÇôµ½µ×Listen AgainÌâÐÍÈÃÎÒÃÇ¿¼Éúʵ¼ÊÀí½âʲô£¿ºÜ¼òµ¥£¬¼´ÒªÇó¿¼ÉúÈ¥Àí½âÄãÔÙ´ÎÌýµ½µÄÄǶλ°Öеģº
¡¡¡¡(1)Function(purpose):
¡¡¡¡ask you to understand not just what the speaker said but why the speaker said it. For example, to determine that a speaker said sth in order to apologize, explain, clarify a point, change a topic, indicate a change of opinion, or suggest a new action.(ÉÏÃæÑùÌâµÚÒ»Ìâ¼´ÊÇ)
¡¡¡¡(2)Stance (attitude)
¡¡¡¡Ask you how the speaker seems to feel about a particular topic. For example, to determine if the speaker feels Positive or negative, happy or sad, impressed or unimpressed, or enthusiastic or bored about a particular Topic. Also ask about whether a speaker is doubtful or Certain about what he or she is saying.(ÉÏÃæÑùÌâºóËĵÀÌâÄ¿¼´ÊÇ)
¡¡¡¡¼òµ¥µÄ˵¼´¶ÔÔٴλطÅÄÚÈÝÖн²»°Õß½²´Ë¾ä»°µÄÄ¿µÄ»òÕß̬¶È½øÐÐÍÆ¶Ï¡£Òò´Ë£¬¿¼Éú½â´ð´ËÖÖÎÊÌâʱ¼´±ãÔÚÈ«ÎÄ·ÅÒô¹ý³ÌÖв»ÖªËùÔÆ£¬ Ò²ÒªÔÚListen Againʱ£¬Îñ±Ø°ÑÎÕListen AgainÄÚÈÝ¡ª¡ªListen carefully to what the speaker says in the part of the passage that is repeated and then draw a conclusion¡£
¡¡¡¡¼¼ÇÉ£º
¡¡¡¡Æäʵ¸ù¾ÝÉÏÃæÑùÌâËùʾ£¬ÄãÒ²»á·¢ÏÖ£º(1)ÎðÐëÀí½âÈ«ÎÄ£¬Ö»ÒªÀí½âListen AgainµÄÄÚÈÝÄã¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔÌâÄ¿½øÐÐ×ö´ð¡£(2)ÌýÔٴλطÅÄÚÈÝʱ¶Ô½²»°ÕßµÄÓïÆø¡¢Óïµ÷Ó¦ÓÈΪ¹Ø×¢¡£ÈçµÚ2ÌâµÄÄǾäThat¡¯s couldn¡¯t Be¡No way½²³öÀ´Ê±ÓïÆø¸ñÍ⼤°º£¬¿É¼û½²»°ÕßµÄÒâͼÊÇÕë¶ÔµÚÒ»ÈË»°ÓïµÄÒ»ÖÖ²»ÐÅ£¬Ò»ÖÖ·ñ¶¨¡£(3)ÒÔÍù¾ÉÍи£µÄ½âÌâ¼¼ÇÉÈÔ¿ÉÓ¦Óã¬ÈçµÚ3Ìâ¡£ÒÔÍùÔÚС¶Ô»°ÖÐÓÐÕâÑùÒ»ÖÖ½Ð×öActuallyµÄÌâÐÍ£¬¼´ÔÚ´ð¾ä¿ªÍ·Ìýµ½Actuallyʱ£¬±ØÎª·ñ¶¨µÚÒ»È˹۵ãµÄ¡£µÚ3ÌâÅ®·½Ñ¡ÊÖ¿ªÍ·Actually£¬ÄÇô¿´ÄĸöÑ¡ÏîÊÇ·ñ¶¨Äз½µÄ£¬DÕâ¸ö´ð°¸To correct the Error by the man¼´ÈëÑ¡¡£
¡¡¡¡½áÂÛ£º
¡¡¡¡¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÐÂÔöÌâÐ͵ĽâÎö£¬ÖµµÃÎÒÃÇ¿¼ÉúÐ˷ܵÄÊÇ£º´ËÀàÌâÐÍÓ¦ÊôËÍ·ÖÌâÐÍ£¬¼´±ãÈ«ÎÄÕûÌå¸ÅÄî¡¢ÐÅϢģºý²»Ç壬µ«ÈÔ¿ÉÖ»ÒÀ¿¿ÔٴλطŵIJ¿·Ö½â¾ö´ËÖÖÌâÐÍ¡£ÔÙÉîÈë̽ÇóÆä±¾ÖÊ£¬ÄѵÀÎÒÃÇ»¹ÄÜÏÂÐÂÍи£ÌýÁ¦È¡ÏûÁËÔÀ´Ð¡¶Ô»°²¿·ÖÕâÑùµÄ¶¨ÒåÂ𣿴ËÖÖÐÂÔöÌâÐÍ£¬²»ÕýÊÇÒÔÍùС¶Ô»°Ëù²âÊÔÎÒÃǵĻù±¾ËùÔÚÂð(ÈÃÎÒÃÇÈ¥×öÍÆÂÛ)£¿Ö»²»¹ý£¬ÏÖÔÚµÄÐÂÔö²¿·Ö×ÛºÏÁË95Äê8ÔÂǰµÄµ¥¾äÌâºÍ95Äê8ºóµÄС¶Ô»°Ìâ¶øÒÑ¡£ÏÖÔÚµÄ"Listen Again"ÌâÐÍ¡ª¡ªËµËüÊǵ¥¾äÌ⣬Ëü±Èµ¥¾äÌâÉÔ΢ÏÔ³¤ÏÔ¸´ÔÓ£»ËµËüÊÇС¶Ô»°Ì⣬Ëü±ÈС¶Ô»°Ìâ²âÊÔÄÚÈÝÉÏÒªÉÔÏÔ¸üʵ¼Ê¡¢¸ü½áºÏÓëѧÊõ¡£Õâ²»ÕýÊÇETS´Ë´ÎÍи£öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ¸Ä¸ï¹ØÓÚÌýÁ¦²¿·ÖµÄ×ÚÖ¼(Academic Listening Skills£ºThe Listening section measures test takers¡¯ ability to understand spoken English from North America and other English-speaking countries. In academic environments students need to listen to lectures and conversations. )Âð£¿
