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    beam¡ª¡ª A ray or shaft of light¹âÖù£¬¹âÊø=ray
    be characterized by¡ª¡ªdistinguish
    barren¡ª¡ª Lacking vegetation£¬ especially useful vegetation²»Ã«µÄ=infertile
    balmy¡ª¡ª Mild and pleasantκ͵Ä=mild
    comprise¡ª¡ª To consist of£» be composed ofÓÉ¡­¹¹³É=consist of £¬make up
    conception¡ª¡ª Something conceived in the mind£» a concept£¬ plan£¬ design£¬ idea£¬ or thought¸ÅÄî¡¢¼Æ»®¡¢Éè¼Æ»ò˼Ïë=notion A mental image or representation£» an idea or conceptionÐÄÀíÐÎÏó»òÏóÕ÷£»Ïë·¨»ò¹¹Ë¼
    composed of ¡ª¡ªTo create or produce £¨a literary or musical piece£©´´×÷»òÖÆ×÷=create
    component¡ª¡ª A constituent element£¬ as of a system×é³ÉÒªËØ=element£¬ part
    comparable¡ª¡ª Similar or equivalentÏàËÆ»òÏ൱=similar
    compile¡ª¡ª To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources»ã±à=put together
    community¡ª¡ª Society as a whole£» the public×÷ΪÕûÌåµÄÉç»á£»´óÖÚ¡£Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions¹²Éú¶¯ÎïȺµÄһȺֲÎïºÍ¶¯Îï=settlement£¬ society
    commodity¡ª¡ª Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantageÉÌÆ·=goods
    coincide¡ª¡ª To happen at the same time or during the same periodͬʱ·¢Éú=occur at the same time
    cohesion¡ª¡ª The act£¬ process£¬ or condition of cohering½áºÏ=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole£» unificationͳһ
    cluster¡ª¡ª To gather or growsintosbunches´ÔÉú=concentrate
    classify¡ª¡ª To arrange or organize according to class or category·ÖÀà=categorize
    cling to ¡ª¡ª v.ÒÀ¸½£¬ÒÀ¿¿£¬¼á³Ö=stick to
    cite ¡ª¡ª To mention or bring forward as support£¬ illustration£¬ or proofÒýÖ¤°Ñ¡­×÷Ϊ֧³Ö¡¢ËµÃ÷»òÖ¤Ã÷¶øÌá¼°»òÌá³ö=mention
    check ¡ª¡ªmonitor To check the quality or content of £¨an electronic audio or visual signal£© by means of a receiver¼àÌý£¬ÊÕÌý£»To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content£¬ such as military£¬ political£¬ or illegal activityÇÔÌý
    celestial¡ª¡ª Of or relating to the sky or the heavensÌì¿ÕµÄ=astronomical
    cease¡ª¡ª To put an end to£» discontinueʹ¡­Í£Ö¹£»ÖÐÖ¹=stop
    capability¡ª¡ª The quality of being capable£» abilityÄÜÁ¦=ability
    cumbersome ¡ª¡ª Troublesome or onerousÂé·³µÄ=burdensome
    crisscross¡ª¡ª To move back and forth through or over½»²æÒƶ¯move back and forth
    crawl¡ª¡ª To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground£» creepÅÀÐÐ=creep
    counterpart¡ª¡ª A copy or duplicate of a legal paper¸´ÖÆÆ·=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style°æ±¾
    counteract¡ª¡ª To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action£» checkµÖÖÆ£¬µÖÏû=negate
    core ¡ª¡ª The basic or most important part£» the essenceºËÐÄ£¬±¾ÖÊ=center
    conventional¡ª¡ª Conforming to established practice or accepted standards£» traditional´«Í³µÄ=traditional
    contribute to ¡ª¡ª v.¾èÏ×=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause£» contribute¾èÔù
    consumption¡ª¡ªThe act or process of consumingÏûºÄ=eating
    constrain¡ª¡ªTo keep within close bounds£» confineÏÞÖÆ=bound To set a limit to£» confineÏÞÖÆ
    constitute¡ª¡ªTo found £¨an institution£¬ for example£©´´½¨=make up
    constituent¡ª¡ªServing as part of a whole£» component×é³ÉµÄ=component
    constantly¡ª¡ªContinually occurring£» persistently³ÖÐøµÄ=continuously
    conspicuous¡ª¡ªAttracting attention£¬ as by being unusual or remarkable£» noticeableÖµµÃ×¢ÒâµÄ=noticeable
    consort with ¡ª¡ªv.Åã°é=associate To keep companyÅã°é
    conserve¡ª¡ªTo protect from loss or harm£» preserve±£´æ£¬±£»¤=retain vt.Áôס£»±£×¡
    consequence¡ª¡ªSomething that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition½á¹û=result
    conjecture¡ª¡ªA statement£¬ an opinion£¬ or a conclusion based on guesswork²ÂÏë=based on guessing
    congestion¡ª¡ªTo be overfilled or overcrowded¶ÂÈû=overcrowded£¬ crowded
    conflicting¡ª¡ªTo be opposing£» different¶ÔÁ¢µÄ£¬²»Í¬µÄ=opposing£¬ contrary
    confront¡ª¡ªTo come face to face with£¬ especially with defiance or hostilityÃæ¶ÔÓë¡­Ãæ¶ÔÃæµÄ=face To confront with complete awarenessÃæ¶Ô
    confine to ¡ª¡ªTo keep within bounds£» restrictÏÞÖÆ=limit£¬ cramp Restrict£» narrowÊÜÏÞÖÆ
    confederacy¡ª¡ªA union of persons£¬ parties£¬ or states£» a leagueÁªÃË=ally One that is allied with another£¬ especially by treatyͬÃËÕß
    conceal¡ª¡ªTo keep from being seen£¬ found£¬ observed£¬ or discovered£» hideÒþ²Ø=hide
    dramatically¡ª¡ªArresting or forceful in appearance or effectÒýÈËעĿµÄ=striking
    durable¡ª¡ªLasting£» stable³Ö¾ÃµÄ£»Îȶ¨µÄ=lasting
    domains¡ª¡ª[¼Æ]Óò=fields
    domestic¡ª¡ªTame or domesticated. Used of animalsѱÑøµÄ=tame
    dominate¡ª¡ªTo enjoy a commanding£¬ controlling position inÕ¼Ö§ÅäµØλ=be prevalent in
    divergence¡ª¡ªDifference£¬ as of opinionÒâ¼û·ÖÆçdifference
    diverse¡ª¡ªMade up of distinct characteristics£¬ qualities£¬ or elements¶àÖÖ¶àÑùµÄ=various
    dogma¡ª¡ªAn authoritative principle£¬ belief£¬ or statement of ideas or opinion£¬ especially one considered to be absolutely trueÐÅÌõ=belief
    distinction¡ª¡ªThe condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct£» difference²î±ð=difference