¡¡¡¡This is an english writing howto I copied from somewhere (name withheld) some time ago. hopefully you¡¯ll find it helpful too.
¡¡¡¡ÈÕ³£Òª´¦ÀíÐí¶àÐżþµçÓÊ,Òò¶øÔËÓÃÓ¢ÓïÉϲ»µÃ²»ÁôÉñ,ÒÔÏÂÓÐһЩ¸öÈËÒâ¼û,Ò²²Î¿¼ÁËһЩÊé±¾,Ï£Íû´ó¼ÒÓÐËùµÃÒæ¡£
¡¡¡¡A. ÎÄ·¨ÉÏ
¡¡¡¡1.ÇмÉÖ÷¿Í²»·Ö»òÄ£ºý. Àý×Ó: Deciding to rescind the earlier estimate, our report was updated to include $40,000 for new equipment.¡± Ó¦¸ÄΪ Deciding to rescind our earlier estimate, we have updated our report to include $40,000 for new equipment. (We¾ö¶¨Ñ½, ²»ÊÇreport.)
¡¡¡¡2.¾ä×Ó²»ÒªÁèËé. Àý×Ó: He decided not to audit the last ten contracts. Because of our previous objections about compliance. Ó¦¸ÃÁ¬ÔÚÒ»Æð.
¡¡¡¡3.½á¹¹¶Ô³Æ,ÁîÈËÈÝÒ×Àí½â. Àý×Ó: The owner questioned the occupant¡¯s lease intentions and the fact that the contract had been altered with ink markings. Ó¦¸ÄΪ: The owner questioned the occupant¡¯s lease intentions and ink alterations of the contract.
¡¡¡¡4.µ¥ÖÚÊý²»Òª¸ãÂÒ,²»È»»áºÃ´ÌÑÛ,¿´²»Êæ·þ. ÀýÈç: An authorized person must show that they have security clearance.
¡¡¡¡5.¶¯´ÊÖ÷´ÊÒªºôÓ¦. ÏëÏëÕâÁ½¸ö·Ö±ð: 1.This is one of the public-relations functions that is underbudgeted. 2. This is one of the public-relations functions, which are underbudgeted.
¡¡¡¡6.ʱ̬ºÍÓïÆø²»Òª×ª±äÌ«¶à.¿´ÉÌÎñÓ¢ÓïÒѾÊÇ¿àÊÂ,²»ÒªÀË·ÑÈ˼ҵľ«Á¦°¡.
¡¡¡¡7.±êµãҪ׼ȷ. ÀýÈç: He did not make repairs, however, he continued to monitor the equipment. ¸ÄΪ: He did not make repairs; however, he continued to monitor the equipment.
¡¡¡¡8.Ñ¡´ÊÕýÈ·. ºÃÏñaffectºÍeffect, operativeºÍoperationalµÈµÈ¾ÍҪŪÇå³þ²ÅºÃÓÃÀ².
¡¡¡¡9.Æ´×ÖÕýÈ·. ÓеçÄÔÆ´×Ö¼ì²é¹¦Äܺó,¾Í¸ü¼Ó²»ÄÜ͵ÀÁ.
¡¡¡¡10.´óСдҪעÒâ.·Ç±ØÒª²»ÒªÕû¸ö×Ö¶¼ÊÇ´óд,³ý·ÇÒªÂîÈË,:,ÀýÈç: MUST change to OS immediately. Íâ¹úÈ˾;õµÃ²»ÀñòºÍºÈÁîÈËÒ»Ñù. Ҫǿµ÷µÄ»°,Óõ×Ïß,б×Ö,´ÖÌå¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË.
¡¡¡¡B. ÎÄÌå
¡¡¡¡1.¿É¶ÁÐÔ.¶ÔÏóÊÇ´óѧ³Ì¶ÈµÄ»°,ÓøßÖеÄÓ¢ÎľÍÐÐ,²»ÒªÒÔΪÈËÈ˶¼ÊÇÓïÑÔ´óʦ.¶àÓö̾ä(15-20×Ö°É), ¼¼ÊõÐÔµÄ×Ö,¾Í¸ü¼ÓÒª¼òµ¥Ò×Ã÷.
¡¡¡¡2.×¢Òâ¶ÎÂäµÄ¿ªÍ·.Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ,ÖØÒª»òÇ¿µ÷µÄÊÂÇé¶¼·ÅÔÚÐżþ»ò¶ÎÂäµÄ¿ªÍ·,¶ø¾ä×ӾͷÅÔÚ×îβ. ÀýÈç: 1.Because he was unable to attend the meeting personally, he forwarded his congratulations on cassette tape. 2.He forwarded his congratulations on cassette tape because he was unable to attend the meeting personally. Á½ÕßÇ¿µ÷µÄÊÂÇé¾ÍÓзֱðÁË.
¡¡¡¡3.ÇáÖØÓзÖ. ͬµÈÖØÒªµÄÓÃandÀ´Á¬½Ó,½ÏÇá·ÅÔÚ´ÎÒªµÄ¾ä×ÓÀï.
¡¡¡¡4.Òâ˼ת½Ó´ÊÒªÁôÉñ. ÀýÈç: but (Ïà·´), therefore (½áÂÛ), also (ÔöÌí), for example (²ûÃ÷). ·Ö²»ÇåfurthermoreºÍmoreover¾Í²»ÒªÓÃÀ².
¡¡¡¡5.¾ä×Ó¿ªÍ·²»Òªº¬ºý²»ÇåµÄÖ÷´Ê. Àý×Ó: These decisions have been a big disappointment to the committee members. They have delayed further action. TheyÊÇָʲôѽ????¿ªÍ·ÉÙÓÃthis, that, it, they, »ò which.
¡¡¡¡6.ÐÞÊδʵÄλÖÃҪСÐÄ,ÀýÈç: He could only reimburse the cost after July 15. ӦΪ He could reimburse the cost only after July 15.
¡¡¡¡7.ÓÃÓïÒª¿Ï¶¨×¼È·.Çмɺ¬ºý. ÀýÈç:The figures show a significant increase.¡± ÔõÑùsignificantѽ,´ó¸ç? ¸ÄΪ: The figures show an increase of 19%.
¡¡¡¡8.Á¢³¡¹ÛµãÒ»ÖÂ. ÉÙÓñ»¶¯Óï. ÀýÈç: Partial data should be submitted by April. ¸ÄΪ: You should submit partial data by April.¾ÍºÜºÃÁË.
¡¡¡¡C. ¸ñµ÷
¡¡¡¡1.ʽÑùºÍ¾ä×Ó³¤¶È²»ÒªÌ«µ¥µ÷. ǧƪһÂɵÄsubject-verb-object»áÃÆËÀÈ˵Ä.ÓÐʱ¶Ì¾ä¸ú×ų¤¾ä¿ÉÒÔ»¯½âÒ»ÏÂ.
¡¡¡¡2.ÈõÈíµÄ´Ê(e.g. was, were, is, are...)¿ÉÒÔ¼Óǿһµã. ÀýÈç: Prunton products are highly effective in ... ¸ÄΪ: Prunton products excel in ...¾ÍÓÐÁ¦ºÜ¶àÁË.
¡¡¡¡3.Ç×ÇÐ,¿ÚÓﻯÊDZȽÏÊÜ»¶Ó! Óñö´ÊºÍÖ÷¶¯µÄ´Ê,ÈÃÈ˼ÒÊÜÂä. ÀýÈç: 1. This information will be sincerely appreciated.¡± 2. We sincerely appreciate your information. Ã÷ÏÔµØ,ÎÒÃÇ»áϲ»¶µÚ2¾ä.
¡¡¡¡D. дÐÅÌáʾ
¡¡¡¡1.È˼ҵÄÃû×ÖǧÍò²»Òª´í.ÀÏÒ»±²µÄ¿´µ½Ãû×Ö´í¾Í¸É´àÄìÈ¥À¬»øÍ°. ͬÑù, Í·Ïζ¼²»Òª´í. Í·Ïλòѧλ,ÈÎÔñÆäÒ»°É.ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ: Howard E. Wyatt, D.D.SPhD. Dr. Howard E. Hyatt
¡¡¡¡2.¶à¹ýÒ»¸öÄÐÈË,ÓÃMessrs,¾ÍÊÇMistersµÄÒâ˼,²»¹ý²»Òª¸úÃû×Ö,¸úÐÕ¾ÍÐÐÀ².ÀýÈç: Messrs. Smith, Wyatt, and Fury
Å®ÈËÄØ? ÓÃMesdames, Mmes., or Mses. ͬÑù²»Òª¸úÃû×Ö. Àý×Ó: Mses. Farb, Lionel, and Gray
ÄÐŮһÆëÄØ? ŪÇå³þ³Æºô¾ÍÐÐ.ÀýÈç: Dr. and Mrs. Harold Wright Mr. Harold Wright and Dr. Margaret Wright Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Adams-Quinn
¡¡¡¡3.ÓÐÈËÓÐ×Ô¼ºÍ·ÏξÍÒª¸ú½ô,ÀýÈçÓÐÈËÓÐÈÙÓþѧλ¾Í²»Ï²»¶ÓÃÒ»°ãµÄÍ·Ïΰ¡~ÓÐʱ´óÍ·²»ÖªµÀ¶Ô·½Í·ÏÎ,¸É´àÓÃMs.ËãÁË. Ms. Sarah Gray
¡¡¡¡4.µØÖ·ÒªµÍÈÕÆÚÖÁÉÙÁ½ÐÐ.´¦Ãûʱ,Ö°Ïζ̿ÉÒÔÒ»Ðйý,³¤¾ÍÏÂÒ»ÐаÉ.ÀýÈç: Ken Green, President
Ken Green Vice President of International Operations
µ«Õâ¸ö¾ÍÏÔµÃÓе㡡: Ken Green Vice President of Unicom China
ÕýȷӦΪ: Ken Green Vice President, Unicom China
¡¡¡¡5.ÀÏÍâµÄÃû×ÖÓÐʱÓÐJr. »ò Sr.,֮ǰµÄ¶ºµãÊÇËæÄãϲ»¶µÄ,ÒÔ϶¼ÊÇÕýÈ·,²»ÒªÐ¦ÈË: Michael J. Smith, Jr. Michael J. Smith Sr.
¡¡¡¡6.Íâ¹ú¹úÃû¾¡Á¿Óôóд.ÊÇΪ×ðÖØ,Ò²·½±ãÓʲîÊåÊå.
¡¡¡¡7.µØÖ·ÉϵÄÊý×ÖÖ±½ÓÓð¢À²®Êý×Ö°É,³ýÁËOne,Àý×Ó: 127 Ninth Avenue, North 127 E. 15 Street 5 Park Avenue One Wingren Plaza 556 - 91 Street
¡¡¡¡ÊéÐŵĽáβÖÂÒâÒªÁôÒâ,ŪÇå´ó¼ÒµÄ¹ØÏµ²ÅÑ¡ÔñÓôÊ,Àý×Ó:
¡¡¡¡1. Very Formal·Ç³£Õý¹æµÄ(ÀýÈç¸øÕþ¸®´óÀÏÒ¯µÄ) Respectfully yours, Yours respectfully,
¡¡¡¡2. FormalÕý¹æµÄ(ÀýÈç¿Í»§¹«Ë¾Ö®¼äÀ²) Very truly yours, Yours very truly, Yours truly,
¡¡¡¡3. Less Formal²»Ì«Õý¹æµÄ(ÀýÈç¿Í»§) Sincerely yours, Yours sincerely, Sincerely, Cordially yours, Yours cordially, Cordially,
¡¡¡¡4. Informal·ÇÕý¹æµÄ(ÀýÈçÖíÅó¹·ÓÑ,ͬÊÂÖ®Àà) Regards, Warm regards, With kindest regards, With my best regards, My best, Give my best to Mary, Fondly, Thanks, See you next week!
¡¡¡¡ÓÐʱÔÚwe, I, and youÖ®¼äÑ¡ÔñÊǺܷ³µÄÊÂ-- Èç¹ûÊǹ«Ë¾´ú±íÁªÂçÉúÒâÖ®Àà,¿ÉÒÔÓÃ: We will reimburse you for these legal expenses. Sinopec will reimburse you for these legal expenses. Èç¹ûµ¥´¿ËµÄã×Ô¼º,¿ÉÒÔÓÃ: I found the brochure very informative.
¡¡¡¡ÓÐʱ¿ÉÒÔÒ»ÆðÓÃÀ²...: We are pleased to offer you the position of sales director, and I am looking forward to our Tuesday morning meeting.
¡¡¡¡ÄÇôIºÍyouÄØ?ºÃ·³ºÃ·³.Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ,ÊÕÐÅÈ˵ÄÀûÒæ±È½ÏÖØÒª,ÃûÒåÉ϶¼ÒªÕâÑùÏë.¸øÈË×ðÖØµÄÓïÆø¾ÍÒ»°ã²»»á´íÁË. ¶àÓÃyouÓÐʱ»áÓиôºÒµÄ¸Ð¾õ.
¡¡¡¡You will be pleased to learn that you have been selected to serve on our advisory board. Your prompt response will be appreciated. (ºÃÏñÇ·ÄãÒ»Ñù) I¡¯m pleased that our board has selected you as the best qualified candidate to serve on our advisory board. I hope you¡¯ll agree to serve. (Õâ¾ÍÓÑÉÆ¶àÁË)
¡¡¡¡Your book was well written and comprehensive. (²»ÓÃÄãÀ´ÅжÏÎÒѽ~~) I thoroughly enjoyed your book and found an answer to every one of my questions about performance appraisals. (¿ÍÆøÒ»µã,È˼ÒÊÜÂä)
¡¡¡¡×ÜÖ®,ÓïÆøºÍ±ö´ÊµÄÔËÓõõ±Äܾö¶¨ÄãµÄÀñò³Ì¶È.
¡¡¡¡¿ªÍ·ÖÂÒâ
¡¡¡¡ÓÃÈ˼ҵÄÃû×Ö×ܺùýÈ˼ҵÄÍ·Ïγƺô. Èç¹ûûÓÐÃû×Ö,»òÕßÊǺÃÕý¹æÐŵÄÐżþ,¿ÉÒÔ¿¼ÂÇÕâЩ:
¡¡¡¡Dear Committee Member: Dear Meeting Planner: Dear Colleagues: To All Sales Reps: To Whom It May Concern: Dear Sir or Madam: Dear Madam or Sir: Dear Purchasing Agent:
¡¡¡¡Èç¹ûÊǹ«Ë¾ÄØ? Gentlemen or Ladies: Ladies or Gentlemen:
¡¡¡¡Ê²Ã´¹Öʶ¼ÓÐ,Èç¹ûÄǹ«Ë¾ÊÇÈ«Äаà»òȫٰàÄØ? Dear Sirs: Dear Ladies: Dear Mesdames: Gentlemen: Ladies:
¡¡¡¡ÓÐʱ¼ûµ½È˼ÒÓÃðºÅ¾Í˵È˼Ҵí,ÆäʵҲδ±Ø°¡,¿´: Dear Mr. Jones: (·Ç³£Õý¹æ) Dear Joan: Dear Jim, Jim, (·ÇÕý¹æ)
¡¡¡¡Ç©Ãû
¡¡¡¡ÓñÊÇ××ÔÇ©Ãû»á±È½ÏÊÜÂä,Ãâµ½¹ý¶¼²»ÒªµçÄÔÌùͼ»ò¸ÇÕÂÀ²....²»Òª°ÑMr., Ms., Mrs., Dr.Ö®ÀàÒ»ÆðÇ©,È˼һáЦÄãµÄ...
¡¡¡¡Ç©ÃûÒ²¿´ÐżþµÄÓïÆø.¸øÅóÓÑ»ò¹«Ë¾¿Í»§,Ç©BillÒ²¿ÉÒÔ,¸øÄ°ÉúÈ˾Í×îºÃÓÃGates»òÕßBill GatesÀ².
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