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    Why do people shrink?
    Did you ever see the movie Honey, I shrunk the kids? It's about a wacky dad (who's also a scientist) who accidentally shrinks his kids with his homemade miniaturizing invention. Oops! ____1____.
    For older people, shrinking isn't that dramatic or sudden at all. It takes place over years and may add up to only one inch or so off of their adult height (maybe a little more, maybe less), and this kind of shrinking can't be magically reversed, although there are things that can be done to stop it or slow it down. ___2___.
    There are a few reasons. As people get older, they generally lose some muscle and fat from their bodies as part of the natural aging process. Gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground) take hold, and the bones in the spine, called vertebrae, may break down or degenerate, and start to collapse into one another. ___3___. But perhaps the most common reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis.
    Osteoporosis occurs when too much spongy bone tissue (which is found inside of most bones) is broken down and not enough new bone material is made. ___4___. Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured. Older people --especially women, who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with -- are more likely to develop osteoporosis. As years go by, a person with osteoporosis shrinks a little bit.
    Did you know that every day you do a shrinking act? You aren't as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning. That's because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed (squeezed) due to gravity, making you just a tiny bit shorter. Don't worry, though. ___5___.
    A. They end up pressing closer together, which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.
    B. Once you get a good night's rest, your body recovers, and the next morning, you're standing tall again.
    C. Over time, bone is said to be lost because it's not being replaced.
    D. Luckily, there are things that people can do to prevent shrinking.
    E. The kids spend the rest of the movie as tiny people who are barely visible while trying to get back to their normal size.
    F. But why does shrinking happen at all?
    µÚÁù²¿·Ö£ºÍêÐÍÌî¿Õ £¨Ã¿Ìâ1·Ö£¬¹²15·Ö£©
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    One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live
    It's now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it -- one in the US and one in Russia? If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point Was there in keeping these reserves?
    __1__reality, of course, it was naive to __2 __ that everyone would let __3__ of such a potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have__4__ vials. __5__ the last "official" stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,__6__ no obvious gain.
    Now American researchers have __7__ an animal model of the human disease, opening the __8__for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again there's a good reason to__9__ the virus--just in __10__ the disease puts in a reappearance.
    How do we __11__ with the mistrust of the US and Russia? __12__. Keep the virus __13__ international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that's open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn't __14__the idea is wrong. If the virus __15__ useful, then let's make it the servant of all humanity¡ª¡ªnot just a part of it.
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    1. A£®·ÖÎö£ºÀûÓÃÌâ¸ÉÖеĺËÐÄ´ÊHealth workers×÷Ϊ´ð°¸ÏßË÷£¬ÕâÑù·¢ÏÖ´ð°¸Ïà¹Ø¾ä£º
    There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence£¬but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate £¨Ê¹¡­³ÉΪ±ØÒª£©continued training£¨¸Ã»®Ï߽ṹµÄº¬ÒåÓëÎÊÌâ¾äµÄ˵·¨Ò»Ö£º¶¼½²Êöµ½Ò½Áƹ¤×÷Õß×Ô¼ºÏ£ÍûÌá¸ß×Ô¼ºµÄ¼¼ÊõºÍÒµÎñÄÜÁ¦£©.
    2. B£®·ÖÎö£ºÀûÓÃÌâ¸ÉÖгöÏֵĺËÐÄ´ÊHealth needs ºÍhealth care policies×÷Ϊ´ð°¸ÏßË÷£¬ÕâÑù·¢ÏÖ´ð°¸Ïà¹Ø¾ä£º...£¬but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training. £¨»®Ï߽ṹµÄº¬ÒåÓëÌâ¸É²»Ò»Ö£ºÇ°ÕßÊÇ˵¡°·¢Éú±ä»¯¡±£¬¶øºóÕßÊÇ˵¡°±£³Ö²»±ä¡±£©
    3. A. ·ÖÎö£º¸Ã¾äÄÚÈÝÌØÊ⣬ÓйضÔhealth careµÄ¶¨Ò壬ÀûÓÃÌâ¸ÉÖеĺËÐÄ´Êhealth care×÷Ϊ´ð°¸ÏßË÷£¬ÕâÑù·¢ÏÖ´ð°¸Ïà¹Ø¾ä£ºThe phrase health care is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease.£¨¸Ã¾äÄÚÈÝÓëÎÊÌâ¾äµÄÄÚÈÝÒ»Ö£º¶¼ÊÇ˵¡°½¡¿µ±£½¡²»½ö½öÒâζ×ŶԲ¡È˽øÐеÄÖÎÁÆ¡±£©
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    5. C£®·ÖÎö£ºÀûÓÃÌâ¸ÉÖгöÏֵĺËÐÄ´ÊWritten materials×÷Ϊ´ð°¸ÏßË÷£¬ÕâÑù·¢ÏÖ´ð°¸Ïà¹Ø¾ä£ºThe form of the continuing education may be written materials (journals, books, advertisements), meetings, courses, supervisory visits, or a variety of other methods.£¨¸Ã¾ä²¢Ã»ÓÐ̸µ½¡°ÊÇ·ñÊéÃæ²ÄÁÏÊǼÌÐø½øÐÐÒ½ÁƽÌÓýµÄ×î¼ÑÐÎʽ¡±£©
    6. A¡£·ÖÎö£ºÀûÓÃÌâ¸ÉÖгöÏֵĺËÐÄ´Êmany countries×÷Ϊ´ð°¸ÏßË÷£¬ÕâÑù·¢ÏÖ´ð°¸Ïà¹Ø¾ä£ºSo it is natural that in many countries there is concern that more continuing education should be provided and that it should be more effective.£¨¸Ã¾äµÄ¾äÒâÓëÎÊÌâ¾äµÄ˵·¨ÓëÎÊÌâ¾äµÄ˵·¨Ò»Ö£©
    7. B£®·ÖÎö£ºÀûÓÃÌâ¸ÉÖгöÏֵĺËÐÄ´Êsystem of continuing education×÷Ϊ´ð°¸ÏßË÷£¬ÕâÑù·¢ÏÖ´ð°¸Ïà¹Ø¾ä£ºThe approach suggested that to achieve this aim is to develop a system of continuing education. This term needs some explanation as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways. A system is not the same thing as an organization that provides continuing education. It is much more than that.£¨¸Ã»®Ïß¾äµÄÄÚÈÝÓëÎÊÌâ¾äµÄÄÚÈݲ»Ò»Ö£ºÔ­ÎÄ˵¡°ÏµÍ³Óë×éÖ¯²»Ò»Ñù¡±£¬¶øÎÊÌâ¾ä˵¡°ÏµÍ³Óë×éÖ¯µÄÔËÐз½Ê½Ò»Ñù¡±£©