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Almost Human?Scientists are racing to build the world's first thinking robot. This is not science fiction: somesay they will have made it by the year 2020. Carol Packer reports.

Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction£®Kismet is the name of an android(»úÆ÷ÈË)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). (31)Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show human emotions£®Its eyes£¬ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored£®Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids¡ª¡ªrobots that look like human beings¡ª¡ªwhich Can imitate human feelings. (32) Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother. However, scientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a two¡ªyear¡ªold.(33)The optimists(ÀÖ¹ÛÖ÷ÒåÕß)say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(»úÆ÷ÈË)with brains similar to those of all adult human being. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public. What kind of jobs will they do? (34)In the future, robots like Robonaut, a humanoid invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and mom of the household work for us In Japan, scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano.ÍâÓï½ÌÓýÍø°æȨËùÓÐ

Some people worry about what the future holds£ºwill robots become monsters(¹ÖÎï)?Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro¡ªcomputers£¬connected to the Internet£¬in the future£®People will have micro¡ªchips in various parts of their body£¬which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets (СװÖÃ)£®Perhaps we should not exaggerate(¿ä´ó)the importance of technology£¬but one wonders whether£¬in years to come£¬we will still be falling in love£¬and whether we will still feel pain£®Who knows?

31. Kismetis different from traditional robots because

A. it thinks for itself

B. It is not like science fiction

C. it can look after two¡ªyear-old£®

D. it seems to have human feelings£®

½â£º±¾ÌâµÄ±êÖ¾´ÊÊÇKismet£¬¹Ø¼ü´Ê×éÊÇdifferent from traditional robots£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÚÎÄÕµڶþ¶ÎµÄµÚ¶þ¾ä»°ÖÐÕÒµ½ÁËÊÔÌâÔÚÎÄÕÂÖеÄλÖã¬Ï¸Ï¸¶ÁÕâ¾ä»°¡£Ñ¡ÏîDºÍÕâ¾ä»°µÄÒâ˼ÊÇ×î½Ó½üµÄ£¬ÒòΪµÚ¶þ¾ä»°ÖÐÓÐÕâÑùÒ»¾äit Can show human emotions£¬Ñ¡ÏîÖеÄfeelingsºÍÎÄÕÂÖеÄemotionsÊÇͬÒå´ÊÌæ»»£¬ÕâÊÇÔĶÁÀí½âÕýÈ·ÏîµÄÒ»¸ö³öÌâÔ­Ôò¡£Òò´ËÊÇÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£

32. What makes Cog special?

A. It looks like a mother£®

B. It behaves like a child£®

C. It can imitate the behavior of a mother£®

D. It has a huge brain£®

½â£º±¾ÌâµÄ±êÖ¾´ÊÊÇCog£¬½Ó×ŶÁÎÄÕ£¬ÔÚÎÄÖÐÑ°ÕÒ¹ØÓÚCogµÄÂÛÊö¡£¹ØÓÚCogµÄÂÛÊö³öÏÖÔÚ31ÌâËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄÔ­ÎĵĺóÃ棬ֻÓÐÁ½¾ä»°£¬×Ðϸ¶ÁÍêÕâÁ½¾ä»°ºó£¬ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖÑ¡ÏîCºÍÔ­ÎÄÊǶÔÓ¦µÄ£¬Ö»ÊÇÎÄÖеĵ¥´Êaction±»Ìæ»»³ÉÁËËûµÄͬÒå´Êbehavior£¬ÕâÊÇÖ°³ÆÓ¢ÓïöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÖУ¬ÔĶÁÀí½âÑ¡ÏîÉèÖõÄÒ»¸öÌص㣬¼´Í¬Òå´ÊÌæ»»¡£

33. In about 15 years' time from now£¬robots

A. will become space designers£®

B. will look like monsters£®

C. will behave like animals£®

D. will think like humans£®

½â£º±¾ÌâµÄ±êÖ¾´ÊÊDZíʾʱ¼äµÄ15 years' time£¬ÔÚ¶ÁÎÄÕÂÊÇҪעÒâÎÄÕÂÖÐʱ¼ä´Ê³öÏֵĵط½¡£

ÎÒÃǽÓ×ŶȵÚÈý¶Î£¬¶ÁÍêÒÔºó£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÚÎÄÕÂÖÐûÓз¢ÏÖ15 years' time¡£µ«¸ù¾ÝÄ£ºý¶¨Î»µÄÔ­Ôò£¬µÚÈýÌâËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄÔ­ÎľͳöÏÖÔÚµÚ¶þÌâËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄÔ­ÎĵÄÏÂÃ棬ÎÒÃÇÔÙ×Ðϸ¶ÁµÚÈý¶Î¡£ÔÚµÚÒ»¾ä»°ÖУ¬Ö»³öÏÖÁËʱ¼ä´Ê2020£¬ÌâÄ¿ÎʵÄÊÇ¡°´ÓÏÖÔÚÆð15ÄêÒԺ󣬻úÆ÷È˻ᡭ¡±£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ»¾­Ëã¼Æ£¬15ÄêÒÔºó£¬ÄǾÍÊÇ2020ÄêÁË¡£ËùÒÔÌâÄ¿ÊǼä½ÓµÄÌáÎÊ£¬ÐèÒª¾­¹ýÎÒÃǵļÆËã¡£ÄÇôÕâµÀÊÔÌâËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄÔ­ÎľÍÊǵÚÈý¶ÎµÄÇ°Á½¾ä»°£¬¶ÁÍêºóÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖÑ¡ÏîD. will think like humans£®ºÍÎÄÕÂÖеľä×Ówith brains similar to those of all adult human being£®ÊÇ×î½Ó½üµÄ£¬Ñ¡ÏîDÊǶÔÎÄÕ¾ä×ÓµÄͬÒå¸Äд£¬ÕâÓÖÊÇÔĶÁÀí½âÊÔÌâÑ¡ÏîÉèÖõÄÒ»¸öÔ­Ôò¡£ 

34. In the future robots will also

A. explore space£®

B. entertain people£®

C. move much faster£®

D. do all of the housework£®

½â£ºÕâµÀÊÔÌâµÄ±êÖ¾´ÊÊDZíʾʱ¼äµÄ´Ê×éIn the future¡£ÎÒÃǽÓ×ŵÚÈýÌâËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄÔ­ÎĽÓ×ÅÍù϶Á£¬·¢ÏÖÏÂÃæÒ»¾ä»°ÖгöÏÖÁËÕâ¸ö±íʾʱ¼äµÄ´Ê×飬Òò´ËÎÒÃÇÈ϶¨ÕýÈ·´ð°¸¾ÍÔÚÕâЩ¾ä×ÓÖ®ÖС£¶ÁÍêÕâЩ¾ä×ÓºóÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖÑ¡ÏîBÔÚÕâЩ¾ä×ÓµÄ×îºóÒ»¾ä»°ÖгöÏÖÁË¡£Ñ¡ÏîDÊDz»ÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ïһ°ã˵À´Èç¹ûÑ¡ÏîÖгöÏֱȽϾø¶Ô»¯µÄµ¥´Ê£¬ÈçÑ¡ÏîDÖеÄall£¬ÒÔ¼°every¡¢each¡¢the bestµÈµÈ£¬Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÒ»°ã˵À´¶¼ÊÇ´íÎóµÄ£¬ÕâÊÇÔĶÁÀí½â´íÎóÑ¡ÏîÉèÖõÄÒ»¸öÔ­Ôò¡£

35. What is the writer's attitude to robots in the future?

A. Critical (ÅúÆÀµÄ)

B. Hostile (µÐÒâµÄ)

C. Objective(¿Í¹ÛµÄ)

D. Enthusiastic (ÈÈÇéµÄ£¬ÈÈÐĵÄ)

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