öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

Ô­ÎÄÄÚÈÝÀ´×ÔÃâ·ÑöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÂÛ̳£¬Çëµã»÷²é¿´È«ÎÄ
http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/viewthread.php?tid=75931
ÐÄÀíѧöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÃû´ÊÖÐÓ¢ÎĶÔÕÕ

ÐÄÀíѧöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÃû´ÊÖÐÓ¢ÎĶÔÕոоõ¼ÇÒ䣨SM£©¡ªsensory memory ¶ÌÆÚ¼ÇÒ䣨STM£©¡ªshort-term M.³¤ÆÚ¼ÇÒ䣨LTM£©¡ªlong-term memory ¸´ËÐ---rehearsalԤʾ(¼¤·¢)----priming ͯÄêʧÒäÖ¢---childhood amnesiaÊÓ¾õ±àÂ루±íÕ÷£©---visual code (representation) Ìý¾õ±àÂ롪acoustic codeÔË×÷¼ÇÒä---working memory ÓïÒâÐÔ֪ʶ¡ªsemantic knowledge¼ÇÒäɨÃé³ÌÐò¡ªmemory scanning procedure½ß¾¡Ê½É¨Ãé³ÌÐò-exhaustive S.P.×ÔÎÒÖÕֹʽɨÃ顪self-terminated S. .³ÌÐòÐÔ֪ʶ¡ªprocedural knowledgeÃüÌ⣨³ÂÊö£©ÐÔ֪ʶ--propositional£¨declarative£©knowledgeÇé½Ú£¨éóÊ£©ÐÔ֪ʶ¡ªepisodic K. ѶϢ´¦ÀíÉî¶È¡ªdepth of processing¾«Ö»¯´¦Àí¡ªelaboration µÇ¼ÌØÊâÐÔ¡ªcoding specificity¼ÇÒäÊõ¡ªmnemonic λÖüÇÒä·¨¡ªmethod of loci×Ö¹³·¨¡ªpeg word £¨Ïߣ©Ì½Ë÷£¨²â£©(¼¤·¢)×Ö¡ªprime¹Ø¼ü´Ê---key word ÃüÌâ˼¿¼----propositional thought ÐÄÏñ˼¿¼---imaginal thought Ðж¯Ë¼¿¼---motoric thought ¡¡¡¡¸ÅÄî---conceptÔ­ÐÍ----prototype ÊôÐÔ----property ÌØÕ÷---feature·¶Àý²ßÂÔ--exemplar strategy ÓïÑÔÏà¶ÔÐÔ£¨¼Ù˵£©¡ªlinguistic relativity th.ÒôËØ---phoneme ´ÊËØ---morpheme (×ִʵÄ)ÍâÑÓÓëÄÚº­ÒâÒ塪denotative & connotative meaning £¨¾ä×ӵģ©±í²ãÓëÉî²ã½á¹¹¡ªsurface & deep structureÓïÒâ·ÖÎö·¨---semantic differential È«¾äÓïÑÔ¡ªholophrastic speech ¹ý¶ÈÑÓÉì---over-extension µç±¨Ê½ÓïÑÔ¡ªtelegraphic speech ¹Ø¼üÆÚ----critical period ²îÒì¼õËõ·¨---difference reduction·½·¨Ä¿µÄ·ÖÎö---means-ends analysis µ¹ÍÆ---working backward¶¯»ú---------motive ×ÔÓÉÒâÖ¾------free will¾ö¶¨ÂÛ------determinism ±¾ÄÜ-----------instinctÖÖÊôÌØÓÐÐÐΪ-----species specific ÇýÁ¦----driveÓÕÒò------incentive ÇýÁ¦¼õµÍ˵---drive reduction th.ºã¶¨×´Ì¬£¨×÷Óã©¡ªhomeostasis Ô­¼¶Óë´Î¼¶¶¯»ú¡ªprimary & secondary M.¹¦ÄܶÀÁ¢¡ªfunctional autonomy ÏÂÊÓÇð²à²¿£¨LH£©¡ªlateral hypothalamusÖ¬·¾Ï¸°û˵----fat-cell theory. ÏÂÊÓÇð¸¹Öв¿£¨VMH£©¡ªventromedial H¶¨µãÂÛ---set point th. CCK©¤©¤©¤µ¨ÄÒµ÷½Ú¼¤ËصÚÒ»ÐÔÕ÷---primary sex characteristic¡¡¡¡µÚ¶þÐÔÕ÷---secondary sex characteristic×ÔÎÒЧÄÜÆÚÍû¡ªself-efficiency expectancy¡¡ÄÚÔÚ£¨·¢£©¶¯»ú¡ªintrinsic motive ÍâÔÚ£¨ÑÜ£©¶¯»ú¡ªextrinsic motive¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡³É¾ÍÐèÇó---N. achievement ÐèÇó²ã¼¶¡ªhierarchy of needs ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡×ÔÎÒʵÏÖ---self actualization ³åÍ»----conflict ¶àÏîÒÇ---polygraph ·ôµç·´Ó¦----------GSR (ÈÏÖª)ÆÀ¹À---(cognitive appraisal) Á³²¿»ØÀ¡¼Ù˵---facial feedback hypothesis (ÉúÀí)¼¤·¢----arousal ´ìÕÛ-¹¥»÷¼Ù˵---frustration-aggression hy. Ìæ´úѧϰ----vicarious learning ¡¡·¢Õ¹------development ÏÈÌì-----nature ºóÌì-----nurture ³ÉÊì-------maturation (ÊÓ¾õ)Æ«ºÃ·¨-----preferential methodÏ°¹ß·¨-----habituation ÊÓ¾õÐüÑÂ-----visual cliff°þ¶á»ò·á¸»(»·¾³)---deprivation or enrichment of env. »ùÄ£----schemaͬ»¯----assimilation µ÷ÊÊ-----accommodation ƽºâ----equilibrium¸Ð¾õ¶¯×÷ÆÚ----sensorimotor stage ÎïÌåÓÀ¾ÃÐÔ----objective permanenceÔË˼ǰÆÚ----preoperational st. ±£Áô¸ÅÄî----conservationµÀµÂÏÖʵÖ÷Òå---moral realism ¾ßÌåÔË˼ÆÚ-----concrete operationalÐÎʽÔË˼ÆÚ----formal operational st. Ç°Ë×ÀýµÀµÂ---pre-conventional moralË×ÀýµÀµÂ----conventional moral ³¬Ë×ÀýµÀµÂ----post-conventional moralÆøÖÊ----temperament ÒÀ¸½---attachment ÐÔ±ðÈ϶¨---gender identityÐÔ±ðÅäºÏ----sex typing ÐÔÀÙÆÚ---phallic stage ÁµÇ׳åÍ»¡ªOedipal conflictÈÏͬ-----identification Éç»áѧϰ----social learning Çé½á---complexÐÔ±ðºã¶¨----gender constancy ÇàÄêÆÚ----adolescence Çà´ºÆÚ-- -pubertyµÚ¶þÐÔÕ÷---secondary sex characteristics ÈÏͬΣ»ú---identity crisis¶¨ÏòͳºÏ---identity achievement Ôç±ÕÐÍͳºÏ---foreclosure䶨ÐÍͳºÏ---moratorium ÃÔʧÐÍͳºÏ---identity diffusion´«³Ð---generativity ÐÄÀí¶¯Á¦------psycho-dynamics ÐÄÀí·ÖÎö------psychoanalysisÐÐΪÂÛ-------behaviorism ÐÄÀíÉúÎï¹Û---psycho-biological perspectiveÈÏÖª---------cognition ÁÙ´²ÐÄÀíѧ¼Ò-clinical psychologistÚÑÉÌ--------counseling ÈËÒò¹¤³Ì-------human factor engineering×éÖ¯--------organization DZÒâʶ---------unconsciousnessÍêÐÎÐÄÀíѧ---Gestalt psychology ¸Ð¾õ------------sensationÖª¾õ--------perception ʵÑé·¨--------experimental method¶À±äÏî-------independent variable ÒÀ±äÏî--------dependent V.¿ØÖƱäÏî------control V. ÉúÀí------------physiologyÌõ¼þ»¯---------conditioning ѧϰ------------learning±È½ÏÐÄÀíѧ---comparative psy. ·¢Õ¹-------------developmentÉç»áÐÄÀíѧ---social psy. È˸ñ--------------personalityÐÄÀí¼ÆÁ¿Ñ§¡ªpsychometrics ÊÜÊÔ(Õß)---------subjectʵÑéÕßÔ¤ÆÚЧӦ¡ªexperimenter expectancy effect˫ä·¨-----double¡ªblind ʵµØʵÑé--------field experimentÏà¹Ø-----------correlation µ÷²é-------------survey·Ã̸-----------interview ¸ö°¸Ñо¿-------case study¹Û²ì-----------observation ÐÄÀí²âÑé-------psychological testÎÆÀíµÝ±ä¶È-----texture gradient ×¢Òâ------------attentionÎïÌåµÄ×éȺ---grouping of object ÐÍ̬±æʶ¡ªpattern recognitionÐÎÏó-±³¾°----figure-ground ½Ó½üÂÉ--------proximityÏàËÆÂÉ--------similarity ±ÕºÏÂÉ-------closureÁ¬ÐøÂÉ--------continuity ¶Ô³ÆÂÉ-------symmetry´í¾õ-----------illusion »Ã¾õ----------delusionºã³£ÐÔ--------constancy ´óС----------sizeÐÎ×´-----------shape λÖÃ---------- locationµ¥ÑÛÏßË÷-----monocular cue ÏßÐÔ͸ÊÓ----linear- perspectiveË«ÑÛÏßË÷-----binocular cue Éî¶È---------depthµ÷½Ú×÷ÓÃ-----accommodation Öصü----superpositionË«ÑÛÈÚºÏ-----binocular fusion ·øê£×÷ÓÃ-----convergenceË«ÑÛÏñ²î-----binocular disparity Ïò¶È --------- dimension×Ô¶¯Ð§Ó¦-----autokinetic effect Ô˶¯ÊÓ²î----- motion parallaxÓÕ·¢Ô˶¯---- induced motion ÉÁ¹âÔ˶¯----- stroboscopic motionÉÏÏÂÎÄ©pÂöÂç-context È˹¤ÖÇÄÜ------artificial intelligence A.I.ÂöÂç¹Øϵ×÷ÓÃ-context effect Ä£°åÆ¥Åä------template matching ÕûºÏ·ÖÎö·¨---analysis-by-synthesis ·á¸»ÐÔ---------redundancyÑ¡ÔñÐÔ---------selective ÎÞÒâʶµÄÍÆÂÛ-unconscious inferencesÔ˶¯ºóЧ---motion aftereffect ÌØÕ÷Õì²âÆ÷¡ªfeature detector¼¤·¢ÐÔ---excitatory ÒÖÖÆÐÔ----inhibitory¼¸ºÎ×Ó---geons ÓÉÉ϶øÏ´¦Àí¡ªup-down processÓÉ϶øÉÏ´¦Àí---bottom-up process Á¬½áÕßģʽ---connectionist modelÁª½áʧʶ֢---associative agnosia Á³¿×±æʶÀ§ÄÑÖ¢---prosopagnosiaÒâʶ--conscious£¨ness£© Òâʶ¸Ä±ä״̬---altered states of consciousness ÎÞÒâʶ----unconsciousness Ç°Òâʶ---------preconsciousness ÄÚÊ¡·¨---introspection ±ßÔµ×¢Òâ---peripheral attention ¶àÖØÈ˸ñ-----multiple personalityÎç²ÍÅŶÓ(¼¦Î²¾Æ»á)ЧӦ¡ªlunch line(cocktail party) effect ×Ô¶¯»¯Àú³Ì----automatic process ½âÀë----dissociate ½âÀëÈÏͬʧ³£----dissociative identity disorder ¿ìËÙÑÛ¶¯Ë¯Ãß----REM dream ·Ç¿ìËÙÑÛ¶¯Ë¯Ãß¡ªNREM dreamÉñÖ¾ÇåÐѵÄÃÎ----lucid dreaming ʧÃß---insomniaÏÔÐÔÓëÒþÐÔÃÎ---manifest & latern content ÐÄÀí»î¶¯ÐÔpsychoactive Ú¤Ïë------meditation ¿¹Ò©ÐÔ---- tolerance ½ä¶Ï----withdrawal¸Ð¾õ°þ¶á---sensory deprivation ÎïÖÊÀÄÓÃ----substance abuse³Éñ«--------physical addiction ÎïÖÊÒÀÀµ----sub. dependence½ä¶ÏÖ¢×´----withdrawal symptom Ð˷ܼÁ--stimulant»Ã¾õ£¨ÃԻ㩼Á----hallucinogen Õò¶¨¼Á---sedative©oÒÖÖƼÁ--depressant ¾Æ¾«Öж¾ÒýÆðÚÞÍý¡ªdelirium tremens Âé×í¼Á---narcotic ´ßÃß-------hypnosis ´ßÃߺó°µÊ¾----posthypnotic suggestion ´ßÃߺóʧÒä posthypnotic amnesia³¬ÐÄÀíѧ---parapsychology ³¬¸ÐÖª¾õextrasensory perception ESPÐĵç¸ÐÓ¦---telepathy ³¬¸ÐÊÓ---clairvoyance Ô¤Öª---precognitionÐÄÀí¶¯Á¦¡ªpsycokinesis PK ÊÜÄÉÆ÷-----receptor ¾ø¶ÔãÐ----absolute threshold²îÒìãÐ----------difference threshold Ç¡±æ²î------- -JNDΤ²®ÂÉ---------Weber's law ÐÄÀíÎïÀí-----psychophysical·ÑÑ©Äɶ¨ÂÉ---Fechner's law¡¡ ƵÂÊ-----frequencyÕñ·ù----------amplitude ÒôƵ-------pitch »ùÒô----------fundamental tone ±¶Òô-----overtone ºÍгÒô-------harmonic ÒôÉ«------timbre°×É«ÔëÒô----white noise ¹ÄĤ-----eardrum¶úÎÏ----------cochlea ÂÑÐδ°¡ªoval windowÔ²Ðδ°-------round window Ç°Í¥-----vestibular sacs°ë¹æ¹Ü-------semicircular canals ½ÇĤ-------corneaË®¾§Ìå-------lens ºçĤ------------iris Í«¿×----------pupil ÍøĤ---------retina½Þ×´¼¡-------ciliary muscle µ÷½Ú×÷ÓÃ---accommodation¼¹Ëè---------spinal cord ·´É仡--------reflex arcÄÔ¸É---------brain stem ¼ÆËã»úÖáÐÔÏ߶ϲãɨÃè-- CAT »òCTPET---Õý×Ó·ÅÉä¶Ï²ãÉãÓ° MRI-----´Å¹²ÕñÏÔÓ°ÑÓÄÔ----medulla ÇÅÄÔ-----pons СÄÔ----cerebellumÍø×´½á¹¹---reticular formation RAS----Íø×´»î»¯ÏµÍ³ÊÓÇð----thalamus ÏÂÊÓÇð----hypothalamus ´óÄÔ----cerebrum ÄÔ£¨Ï£©´¹Ì壨ÏÙ£©¡ªpituitary gland ÄÔ°ëÇò---cerebral hemisphere ƤÖÊ---cortex ëÝëÕÌå----corpus callosum ±ßԵϵͳ------limbic system º£ÂíÌå----hippocampus ÐÓÈʺË--------amygdala ÖÐÑë¹µ---central fissure ²à¹µ-----------lateral fissure ÄÔÒ¶------lobe ͬÂÑË«Éú×Ó----identical twins ÒìÂÑË«Éú×Ó¡ªfraternal twins¹ÅµäÖÆÔ¼--classical conditioning ²Ù×÷ÖÆÔ¼---operant conditioning·ÇÖÆÔ¼´Ì¼¤¡ª(US unconditioned stimulus·ÇÖÆÔ¼·´Ó¦¡ª(UR)unconditioned R.ÖÆÔ¼´Ì¼¤---(CS) conditioned S. ÖÆÔ¼·´Ó¦----(CR)conditioned R.Ï°(»ñ)µÃ-----acquisition ÔöÇ¿×÷ÓÃ------reinforcementÏû³ý(Èõ)------extinction ×Ô(·¢ÐÔ)È»»Ö¸´----spontaneous recoveryÇ°ÐÐÖÆÔ¼¡ªforward conditioning ͬʱÖÆÔ¼--simultaneous conditioning»ØËÝÖÆÔ¼---backward cond. ºÛ¼£ÖÆÔ¼¡ª¡ªtrace conditioningÑÓå´ÖÆÔ¼¡ªdelay conditioning À໯(ÌݶÈ)---generalization (gradient)Çø±æ------discrimination (´Î¼¶)ÔöÇ¿Îï-------(secondary) reinforcerÏÓ¶ñ´Ì¼¤---aversive stimulus ÊÔÎóѧϰ---trial and error learningЧ¹ûÂÊ-----law of effect Õý(¸º)ÐÔÔöÇ¿Îpositive (negative) rei. ÐÐΪËÜÔ졪behavior shaping Ñ­Ðò½¥½ø-----successive approximation×ÔÐÐËÜÔ졪autoshaping ²¿·Ö(Á¬Ðø)ÔöÇ¿¡ªpartial (continuous)R¶¨±È(ʱ)ʱÖÆ¡ªfixed ratio (interval) schedule FR»òFI±ä»¯±ÈÂÊ(ʱ¾à)ʱÖÆ¡ªvariable ratio (interval) schedule VR»òVIÌÓÀë·´Ó¦---escape R. »Ø±Ü·´Ó¦¡ªavoidance responseÏ°µÃÎÞÖú----learned helplessness ¶ÙÎò--------insightѧϰÐÄÏò¡ªlearning set ÒþÄÚ(DZÔÚ)ѧϰ---latent learningÈÏÖªµØͼ---cognitive map ÉúÀí»ØÀ¡------biofeedbackÃô¸ÐµÝ¼õ·¨-systematic desensitization ÆÕÀïÂõ¿ËÔ­Ôò¡ªPremack's principleºéË®·¨----flooding ¹Û²ìѧϰ----observational learning¶¯ÎïÐÐΪѧ----ethology Ãô¸Ð»¯¡ªsensitizationÏ°¹ß»¯---habituation Áª½á---association ÈÏ֪ѧϰ----cognitional L. ¹Û²ìѧϰ---observational L.µÇ¼©p±àÂë----encoding ±£Áô©p´¢´æ-----retentionÌáÈ¡------retrieval »ØÒä----(free recall È«ÏÖÐÄÏñ©pÕÕÏàʽ¼ÇÒä---eidetic imagery©pphotographic memory¡¡ . Éà¼âÏÖÏó£¨TOT£©¡ªtip of tongue ÔÙÈÏ---------recognitionÔÙѧϰ--------relearning ½ÚÊ¡·ÖÊý----savingsÍâÏÔÓëÄÚÒþ¼ÇÒä--explicit & implicit memory ¼ÇÒä¹ã¶È---memory span×鼯--chunk ÐòÁÐλÖÃЧӦ---serial position effect ÆðʼЧӦ---primacy effect нüЧӦ-----recency effect ÐÄ(Çé)¾³ÒÀÀµÑ§Ï°---state-dependent L. ÎÞÒâÒåÒô½Ú¡ªnonsense syllable ˳Ïò¸ÉÈÅ---proactive interference ÄæÏò¸ÉÈÅ---retroactive interferenceÉÁ¹âµÆ¼ÇÒä---flashbulb memory ¶¯»úÐÔÒÅÍü----motivated forgettingÆ÷ÖÊÐÔʧÒäÖ¢¡ªorganic amnesia °¢×Ⱥ£Ä¬Ö¢---Alzheimer"s disease½üÊ£¨Ë³Ïò£©Ê§ÒäÖ¢¡ªanterograde amnesia¾ÉÊ£¨ÄæÏò£©Ê§Ò䡪retrograde A.¸ßɳ¿É·òÖ¢ºòȺ¡ªkorsakoff"s syndrome Äý¹ÌÀíÂÛ¡ªconsolidation th
---------------------------------
ÍÛ~~ºÃ¶«Î÷£¬°ï¶¥£¡£¡
---------------------------------

---------------------------------
µÄÈ·ÊǺö«Î÷°¡