öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

ÕªÒª£º¶ÔÒÑ´ð±çµÄ¹¤³Ì˶ʿѧλÂÛÎĽøÐÐÄäÃûÆÀÉ󣬲»½öÄÜÈ«ÃæÁ˽âÎÒУ¹¤³Ì˶ʿѧλÂÛÎÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¶øÇÒÆÀÉó½á¹ûÒ²ÒýÆðÁËÖ¸µ¼½ÌʦºÍÑо¿ÉúµÄÖØÊÓ£¬¶ÔÌá¸ß¹¤³Ì˶ʿѧλÂÛÎÄÖÊÁ¿Æðµ½ÓÐÁ¦µÄÍƶ¯×÷Óᣱ¾Îĸù¾Ýר¼ÒÄäÃûÆÀÉó½á¹û¶ÔÎÒУ¹¤³Ì˶ʿѧλÂÛÎÄÖÊÁ¿½øÐÐÁË·ÖÎö£¬Ìá³öÁ˽øÒ»²½Ìá¸ßÂÛÎÄÖÊÁ¿µÄÒâ¼û¡£

ѧλÂÛÎÄÊÇÅàÑø¹¤³Ì˶ʿµÄÖØÒª»·½Ú£¬ÊÇÑо¿Éú֪ʶˮƽ¡¢¿ÆѧËØÖʺͽâ¾ö¹¤³Ìʵ¼ÊÄÜÁ¦µÄ×ÛºÏÌåÏÖ¡£ÎªÁËÑϸñ¿ØÖƹ¤³Ì˶ʿѧλÂÛÎÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Ñо¿ÉúÔº´Ó2002Äê6Ô·ݿªÊ¼£¬×é֯ר¼Ò¶Ôͨ¹ý´ð±çµÄ¹¤³Ì˶ʿѧλÂÛÎĽøÐÐÄäÃûÆÀÉó¡£Î´Í¨¹ýÄäÃûÆÀÉóµÄÂÛÎÄ£¬±ØÐëÐ޸ĻòÖØ×ö£¬²¢ÖØнøÐдð±ç¡£Ñ§Î»ÂÛÎÄÄäÃûÆÀÉóÖƶȵĽ¨Á¢£¬Ê¹ÎÒУ¹¤³Ì˶ʿѧλÂÛÎÄÖÊÁ¿Ò»Äê±ÈÒ»ÄêºÃ£¬±¾Îĸù¾ÝµÚÒ»´Îר¼ÒÄäÃûÆÀÉóµÄÒâ¼û¶ÔÎÒУ¹¤³Ì˶ʿѧλÂÛÎÄÖÊÁ¿½øÐÐÁË·ÖÎö¡£

Ò»¡¢¹¤³Ì˶ʿѧλÂÛÎÄÖÊÁ¿µÄ»ù±¾×´¿ö   

Ê×´Î173ƪ¹¤³Ì˶ʿѧλÂÛÎÄÄäÃûÆÀÉó½á¹û¼û±íÒ»£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öÓÅÐãºÍÁ¼ºÃµÄѧλÂÛÎÄÕ¼×ÜÆÀÉóÂÛÎÄÒ»°ëÒÔÉÏ¡£Ðí¶àר¼Ò·´Ó³Ò»Ð©ÓÅÐãµÄ¹¤³Ì˶ʿÂÛÎÄÖÊÁ¿³¬¹ýÁËÒ»°ã¹¤Ñ§Ë¶Ê¿ÂÛÎÄ£¬¶øÖÊÁ¿²îµÄÂÛÎÄÕ¼×ÜÆÀÉóÂÛÎĵÄ15.03%¡£

±íÒ»£º¹¤³Ì˶ʿѧλÂÛÎÄÄäÃûÆÀÉó½á¹û

ÔÚ173ƪ±»ÆÀÉóµÄÂÛÎÄÖÐÔ¼ÓÐ60%ÊÇÓÅÐãºÍÁ¼ºÃÂÛÎÄ£¬ÕâЩÂÛÎľßÓÐÒÔÏÂÌص㣺

1£®Ñ¡Ìâ¾ßÓÐÃ÷È·µÄÉú²ú±³¾°ºÍÓ¦ÓüÛÖµ£¬ÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÀíÂÛÉî¶È£¬¶ÔÂÛÎÄËù´ÓʵÄÑо¿ÁìÓò¼°¹úÄÚÍâÏÖ×´Á˽â½ÏÉî¡£ÂÛÎÄÑ¡ÌâÒ»°ã¶¼ÊÇÓ빤³Ìʵ¼ÊÏà½áºÏµÄ¿ÎÌ⣬ÓеĻ¹ÊÇÆóÒµÒÑÁ¢Ïî»ò×¼±¸Á¢ÏîµÄ¼¼Êõ¹¥¹ØÏîÄ¿£¬ÓеÄÉõÖÁÊǹú¼Ò¿Æ¼¼¹¥¹ØÈÎÎñ¡£Èç¡°³¤¾àÀëÊäÓ͹ܵÀй©¼à²âϵͳµÄÑо¿¡±¾ÍÊÇÕë¶ÔÎÒ¹úÔ­Ó͹ܵÀÒòÀÏ»¯¡¢¸¯Ê´¡¢Ä¥ËðºÍÈËΪÆÆ»µÔì³ÉÑÏÖصĻ·¾³ÎÛȾºÍ¾Þ´óµÄ²Æ²úËðʧ¶ø½øÐеÄÒ»ÏîÖØÒª¹ÜµÀ¹ÊÕϼì²âÑо¿¡£¡°´óÐÍÆûÂÖ»ú·¢µç»ú×éÖá³Ð¸ººÉʶ±ð¼¼Êõ¼°Ó¦ÓÃÑо¿¡±ÊÇÕë¶ÔÎÒ¹ú´óÐÍÆûÂÖ·¢µç»ú×é¶à´Î·¢ÉúÓÍĤʧÎȺÍÓÍĤÕñµ´Ê¹ʴӶøÔì³É¾Þ´óµÄ¾­¼ÃËðʧ£¬¶ø½øÐеÄÒ»ÏîÓ¦ÓÃÑо¿¡£

2£®ÄÜÔËÓÃËùѧµÄ»ù±¾ÖªÊ¶¡¢·½·¨ºÍ¼¼ÄܶÔϵͳ»òÉè¼Æ½øÐÐ×ۺϷÖÎö£¬±íÏÖ³öÒ»¶¨µÄ½â¾ö¹¤³Ìʵ¼ÊÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£Èç¡°¹û½ºÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕÖÐÇýË®¡ªÑ¹Õ¥¹ý³ÌµÄÑо¿¡±Îª½â¾ö¹û½ºÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕÖдæÔÚµÄË®·ÖÈ¥³ý£¬ÎÞÊʵ±·½·¨ºÍÉ豸¼°ÒÒ´¼ºÄÁ¿´óµÈÎÊÌ⣬ͨ¹ý¶Ôѹե¹ý³ÌµÄÊýѧ½¨Ä£ºÍÊýÄ£ÑéÖ¤£¬Éè¼ÆÖÆÔìÁËÒ»Ì×ÇýѹÉ豸£¬´Ó¶ø½â¾öÁËÉÏÊöÎÊÌâ¡£¡°½èÖúÓÚС²¨±ä»»µÄµçÄÜÖÊÁ¿¼ø¶¨ºÍµçÄܲâÁ¿¡±Ò»ÎÄ£¬²ÉÓÃС²¨·ÖÎö·¨¶ÔµçÄÜϵͳÖеĸ÷ÖÖ¸ÉÈÅÐźŽøÐзÖÎöºÍ²âÁ¿£¬ÊµÏÖ²»Í¬ÆµÂʲÎÁ¿µÄ·ÖÀëÓëÖØ×é¡£

3£®ÂÛÎŤ×÷Á¿´ó¡¢ÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ¼¼ÊõÄѶÈ¡£Ðí¶àÂÛÎIJ»½ö²ÉÓÃÁËÏȽøµÄÊýѧ·½·¨£¬»¹ÊµÏÖÁËϵͳµÄÈíÓ²¼þÉè¼Æ£¬²¢Íê³ÉϵͳµÄµ÷ÊÔÓë²âÊÔ¡£

4£®Ðí¶àÂÛÎĶ¼Óд´Ð£¬²¢¾ßÓÐÓ¦ÓüÛÖµ£¬ÓÐЩÂÛÎĵÄÑо¿³É¹û»¹È¡µÃÁËÃ÷ÏԵľ­¼ÃЧÒæºÍÉç»áЧÒ棬ÓеĻ¹»ñµÃÁ˽±Àø¡£Èç¡°Ô°òÄÎÆÌ׹ܻ¬ÍÑʧЧ»úÀí¼°Ó°ÏìÒòËصÄÑо¿¡±ÂÛÎÄ£¬ÆäÑо¿³É¹û»ñ2001ÄêÖйúʯÓÍÌìÈ»Æø¼¯Íż¼Êõ´´Ð¶þµÈ»ñ£¬¸ÃÂÛÎĵÄÑо¿½á¹û¶Ô·ÀÖ¹Ô°òÄÎÆÌ׹ܻ¬ÍÑʹʺÍÌá¸ßÎÒ¹úÓÍ¡¢Æø¾®µÄ°²È«¿É¿¿ÐÔ¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒ塣ͬʱ¶Ô´Ù½ø¹ÜµÀ¹ú²ú»¯¡¢Ê¹ÆäÖÊÁ¿½Ó½ü½ø¿Ú¹Ü²ÄÆðµ½Á¼ºÃµÄ¼¼ÊõÖ§³Å×÷Óã¬ÎªÎ÷Æø¶«Êä×ö³öÁ˹±Ïס£

5£®ÂÛÎĸñʽ¹æ·¶¡¢Âß¼­ÐÔÇ¿¡¢½á¹¹ÑϽ÷¡¢Í¼±íÇåÎú¡¢ÓïÑÔÁ÷³©¡¢öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÍêÕû¡£

¶þ¡¢Ñ§Î»ÂÛÎÄ´æÔÚµÄÖ÷ÒªÎÊÌâ

ÖÊÁ¿²îÐèÒªÐ޸ĵÄÂÛÎÄÖ÷Òª´æÔÚÒÔÏÂÎÊÌ⣺

1£®ÂÛÎÄÑ¡Ì⣺ÓеÄÂÛÎÄÑ¡Ì⹤³Ì±³¾°²»Ã÷ÏÔ£¬»òÂÛÎÄÄÚÈÝÓëËùÊÚöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØѧλ²»·û£¬Èçµç×ÓÓëÐÅÏ¢¹¤³ÌÁìÓòÖгöÏÖ½Ìѧ¹ÜÀíºÍºÓзÑøÖ³µÄÑ¡Ìâ¡£»·¾³¹¤³ÌÁìÓòÖÐÓÐÑ̲ݲ¡³æµÄÉú³¤¹æÂÉÓë·ÀÖεÄÂÛÎÄÌâÄ¿¡£ÓÉÓÚÂÛÎÄÄÚÈÝÓ빤³ÌÁìÓòÃû³ÆÏà²îÌ«Ô¶£¬Ñо¿ÉúƽʱËùѧµÄÀíÂÛ¡¢¼¼ÄÜÔÚѧλÂÛÎĽ׶δó¶àÊýÓò»ÉÏ£¬ÇÒµ¼Ê¦¶ÔÂÛÎÄÄÚÈݲ»ÊìϤ£¬È±·¦ÓÐÁ¦Ö¸µ¼¡£

2£®ÂÛÎÄÄÚÈÝ£ºÓеÄÂÛÎÄÏñÎÄÏ××ÛÊö£¬ÓеĽ«ÎÄÏ×öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÉϵÄÊý¾Ý¡¢±í¸ñÓë±¾È˵ÄÊÔÑé»ìÔÚÒ»ÆðÌÖÂÛ£¬¿´²»³ö±¾ÈËËù×öµÄ¹¤×÷»ò¿´²»³öÄÄЩÊDZ¾ÈËËùÈ¡µÃµÄÊÔÑé½á¹û£¬ÎÞ·¨ÅжÏÂÛÎÄÊÇ·ñ´ïµ½ÒªÇó¡£ÓеÄÂÛÎÄËùÌÖÂÛµÄÊýѧ½¨Ä£ÒÀ¾Ý²»³ä·Ö£¬Ä£Ð͵ĺÏÀíÐÔÎÞ·¨È·ÈÏ£¬ËùµÃ³öµÄ½á¹û»ò½áÂÛ¿ÉÐŶÈÖµµÃ»³ÒÉ¡£

3£®ÂÛÎÄÉî¶È²»¹»£ºÓеIJ»ÏñÊǹ¤³Ì˶ʿÂÛÎÄ£¬ºÃÏñÒ»·Ý¹¤³ÌµÄÑéÊÕ±¨¸æ»òºÏͬ¼ø¶¨µÄ¼¼Êõ±¨¸æ£¬ÓеÄÂÛÎÄȱ·¦ÀíÂÛ·ÖÎö£¬ÏñÒ»·Ý²úƷ˵Ã÷Ê飬ÓеÄÂÛÎĽöÍ£ÁôÔÚµ÷²é±¨¸æµÄˮƽÉÏ¡£

4£®ÔËÓÃÐÂÀíÂÛ¡¢Ð¼¼Êõ²»¹»£»ÈçÓеÄÂÛÎIJο¼ÎÄÏ×ÖÐöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÖ»ÓÐһƪ£¬»¹ÊÇ1970ÄêµÄ¡£ÎÄÏ××ÛÊöÖУ¬¼¸ºõÈ«ÊÇ80Äê´úµÄÑо¿×´¿ö¡£

5£®ÂÛÎŤ×÷Á¿ºÍ¼¼ÊõÄѶȲ»¹»£¬ÓÐЩÂÛÎÄ×ÖÊýÉÙÓÚ3Íò×Ö£¬ÉõÖÁ²»×ã1.8Íò×Ö£¬ÓеÄÂÛÎÄÍøҳͼƬռÂÛÎÄƪ·ùµÄÒ»°ë£¬Óеıà³Ì¼òµ¥£¬ÓеÄÂÛÎÄûÓÐÓ¢ÎIJο¼ÎÄÏ×»ò²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×Ì«ÉÙ¡£

6£®ÂÛÎĸñʽ²»·ûºÏÒªÇó£ºÓеÄÂÛÎÄȱÉÙ½áÂÛ£¬ÖÐÓ¢ÎÄÕªÒªÄÚÈݲ»·û£¬¹«Ê½ÎÞ±àºÅ¡¢²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×±àд²»¹æ·¶µÈ¡£

Èý¡¢½øÒ»²½Ìá¸ß¹¤³Ì˶ʿѧλÂÛÎÄÖÊÁ¿µÄ¼¸µãÒâ¼û

1£®ÑÏ°ÑÉúÔ´ÖÊÁ¿¹Ø¡£·²ÊÇÖÊÁ¿²îÐèÒª½øÒ»²½Ð޸ĵÄÂÛÎÄ£¬¶àÊýÊÇËùѧµÄ¹¤³ÌÁìÓò£¬ÓëÕýÔÚ´ÓʵÄöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔز»·û¡£ÓеÄÑо¿Éú±¾¿ÆÊÇѧÎÄ»òÅ©Áֵģ¬ÏÖÔÚÈÔÈ»´ÓÊÂÕâ·½ÃæµÄ¹¤×÷£¬µ«È´¹¥¶ÁÓë±¾Ö°¹¤×÷Î޹صÄij¹¤³ÌÁìÓòµÄöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØѧλÑо¿Éú¡£Òò´Ë£¬Æ½Ê±ËùѧµÄÑо¿Éú¿Î³ÌÔÚÂÛÎÄÖÐÓò»ÉÏ¡£Ôì³ÉÕâÖÖÏÖÏóµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇÕÐÉúʱ¶Ô¿¼ÉúµÄ×ʸñÉó²é²»Ñϸñ£¬ÓÐЩÅàÑøµ¥Î»ÊÜ¡°¾­¼ÃЧÒ桱µÄÇý¶¯Â¼È¡·ÖÊýÒ²½ÏµÍ¡£Òò´ËÑÏ°ÑÉúÔ´ÖÊÁ¿¹ØÊÇÌá¸ß¹¤³Ì˶ʿѧλÂÛÎÄÖÊÁ¿µÄÊ×ÒªÌõ¼þ¡£

2£®¼ÓÇ¿ÂÛÎŤ×÷µÄ¹ý³Ì¹ÜÀí¡£Îª±£Ö¤¹¤³Ì˶ʿѧλÂÛÎÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Ó¦¼ÓÇ¿ÂÛÎŤ×÷µÄ¹ý³Ì¹ÜÀí£¬¶ÔÂÛÎĵĿªÌⱨ¸æ£¬ÂÛÎÄÖÐÆÚ¼ì²é¡¢Óè´ð±çºÍ´ð±ç¶¼Ó¦¸ÃÓÐÃ÷È·ÑϸñµÄ¹æ¶¨£¬²¢°ÑËü×÷Ϊ¹¤³Ì˶ʿѧλÂÛÎÄÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ¹ÀµÄ¾ßÌåÄÚÈÝ¡£´ËÍâ¼á³ÖѧλÂÛÎÄÄäÃûÆÀÉóÖÆÒ²ÊÇÌá¸ßÖÊÁ¿µÄ´ëÊ©Ö®Ò»¡£

3£®³ä·Ö·¢»ÓѧУºÍÆóÒµµ¼Ê¦µÄ×÷Ó᣹¤³Ì˶ʿ¶¼ÊÇ¡°Ë«µ¼Ê¦ÖÆ¡±£¬³ä·Ö·¢»ÓѧУºÍÆóÒµµ¼Ê¦µÄ×÷ÓöÔÌá¸ß¹¤³Ì˶ʿÂÛÎÄÖÊÁ¿ÊǺÜÖØÒªµÄ¡£Ñ§Ð£µ¼Ê¦Ó¦Ð­ÖúÑо¿ÉúÑ¡ºÃÂÛÎÄÌâÄ¿£¬¹¤³Ì˶ʿÂÛÎĵŤ³Ì±³¾°Ò»°ã¶¼ÊǺÜÃ÷È·µÄ£¬Ñ§Ð£µ¼Ê¦Ó¦×¢ÒâÂÛÎÄÌâÄ¿ÒªÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÀíÂÛÉî¶È¡£Ó¦¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔʵÑé·½·¨¡¢²½Öè¡¢¼¼Êõ·ÏߵĿÉÐÐÐÔ¡¢Ñо¿Ä¿±êºÍ´´ÐµãµÈ·½ÃæµÄÖ¸µ¼£¬´ËÍ⣬¶ÔÂÛÎĵijõ¸åÓ¦½øÐÐÈÏÕæÐ޸ģ¬ÑÏ°ÑÂÛÎÄÖÊÁ¿¹Ø¡£ÆóÒµµ¼Ê¦ÊDZ£Ö¤ÂÛÎÄ˳Àû½øÐеĹؽ¡£¬³ýÁË°ïÖúÑо¿ÉúÑ¡ºÃÌâÄ¿Í⣬»¹Òª¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔʵÑé¹ý³Ì¡¢ÂÛÎÄд×÷¡¢¾­·ÑʹÓᢳõ¸åÉóÔĵȷ½ÃæµÄ¾ßÌåÖ¸µ¼¡£

²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×

1.¹úÎñԺѧλίԱ»á°ì¹«ÊÒ¡¢½ÌÓý²¿Ñо¿Éú¹¤×÷°ì¹«ÊÒ£¬¹ØÓÚת·¢¡°¹ØÓÚÖƶ©ÔÚÖ°¹¥¶Á¹¤³Ì˶ʿöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØѧλÑо¿ÉúÅàÑø·½°¸µÄÖ¸µ¼Òâ¼û¡±µÄ֪ͨ¡£

·¿¶¦Òµ£¬ÑϸñÒªÇó¾«ÐÄÖ¸µ¼¡¢Å¬Á¦Ìá¸ß¹¤³Ì˶ʿÂÛÎÄÖÊÁ¿¡£µÚ¶þ½ìÈ«¹ú¹¤³Ì˶ʿÅàÑø¹¤×÷ÑÐÌÖ»áÂÛÎļ¯2001.17¹ãÖÝ