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4.7.1 ³£ÓÃÁ¬´Ê

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61 If winter comes, can spring be far behind? ¶¬ÌìÀ´ÁË£¬´ºÌ컹»áÔ¶Âð£¿

62 You don’t need an umbrella unless it is raining. Èç¹ûÌìûÏÂÓ꣬Äã¾Í²»ÐèÒª´øÉ¡¡£

63 In politics, if you want someone to make a speech, ask a man; if you want something done, ask a woman. (by Margaret Thatcher)

64 Today if a happy smile comes to you, a happy smile that perhaps you can’t explain...it is because at that moment, I am thinking of you, and smiling too.

4.7.2 only ifÓëif only

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65 The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ______ she could remember who last borrowed it.

A. ever since

B. much as

C. even though

D. if only

ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ D

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ÕæÌâÔÙÏÖ£ºÓï·¨¹¥¿ËöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØ“ÍêÐÎÌî¿Õ”——2000ÄêµÚ42Ìâ

66 He can continue to support himself and his family 42 he produces a surplus.

A. only if

B. much as

C. long before

D. ever since

ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ A

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ÕæÌâÔÙÏÖ£ºÓï·¨¹¥¿ËöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØ“Ó¢Ò뺺”——1992ÄêµÚ75Ìâ

67 On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.

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68



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4.7.3 must / have to do...if... be to do½á¹¹

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69 If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition—wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny—must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.£¨2000ÄêÔĶÁµÚÎåƪ£©

ÃîÓïµã¾¦ Á½¸öif´Ó¾äÖеÄνÓﶼ²ÉÓÃÁËbe to doµÄÐÎʽ£¨ is to be, is to have£©£¬¶ÔÓ¦µÄÖ÷¾äνÓﶼº¬ÓÐÇé̬¶¯´Êmust£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´»áÓÐÕâÖÖ¶ÔÓ¦ÄØ£¿Æäʵ£¬ÕâÉæ¼°be to doÕâ¸ö½á¹¹µÄÒâÒ壬be to doÍùÍù±íʾ±È½ÏÇ¿ÁҵĸÐÇéÉ«²Ê£¬ÓмÓÇ¿ÓïÆøµÄÒâ棬Ï൱ÓÚÇé̬¶¯´Êmust»òshould£¬¿ÉÒÔ·­Òë³É“Ò»¶¨µÃ……”£¬ËùÒÔÓëbe to doºôÓ¦µÄÖ÷¾äÍùÍù»áº¬ÓÐÇé̬¶¯´Êmust»òwill have to£¬ÕâÁ½Õ߾͹¹³Émust/will have to do...if...be to do£¬±íʾ“Èç¹û£¨´Ó¾ä£©Ò»¶¨µÃÔõôÑù£¬ÄÇô£¨Ö÷¾ä£©Ò²±ØÐëÔõôÑù”¡£

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70 Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _____ avoided.

A. is to be

B. to be

C. will be

D. has been

ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ A

ÃîÓïµã¾¦ ÎÒÃǶ¼ÖªµÀÌõ¼þ´Ó¾äÒ»°ãÒªÓÃÏÖÔÚʱ̬´úÌ潫À´Ê±Ì¬£¬ËùÒÔC²»ÕýÈ·¡£ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇA£¬±íʾµÄ¾ÍÊÇÉÏÃæ½²¹ýµÄ¶ÔÓ¦¹Øϵ¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ Èç¹ûÒª±ÜÃâÁ¸Ê³Î£»ú£¬¾Í±ØÐë´óÁ¦Ìá¸ßÅ©Òµ²úÁ¿¡£

ÕæÌâÔÙÏÖ£ºÓï·¨¹¥¿ËöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØ“Ó¢Ò뺺”——1992ÄêµÚ74Ìâ

71 The first two must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.

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72 But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves—goals that pose a real challenge.£¨2002ÄêÔĶÁµÚ¶þƪ£©

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73 If it doesn’t rain within the next few weeks, the crops will have to be watered if they are to survive.

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4.7.4 ÆäËûÒýµ¼Ìõ¼þ´Ó¾äµÄÁ¬´Ê

ÆäËûÒýµ¼Ìõ¼þ´Ó¾äµÄÁ¬´ÊÓУºsuppose£¨that£©, supposing£¨that£©, providing/provided£¨that£©, so long as, as long as, on condition thatµÈ¡£

74 George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. “It’s like surgery,” he says. “We don’t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn’t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you’re a physician, you can risk your patient’s suicide as long as you don’t intend their suicide.” £¨2002ÄêÔĶÁµÚËÄƪ£©

ÃîÓïµã¾¦ ÕâÀïÊÇas long as±íʾÌõ¼þ£¬Òýµ¼´Ó¾ä¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ ²¨Ê¿¶Ù´óѧ½¡¿µ·¨ÂÉϵÖ÷ÈÎÇÇÖη°²ÄÉ˹ÈÏΪ£¬Ö»ÒªÒ½Éú¿ªµÄÒ©ÎïÊÇÓÃÓںϷ¨µÄÒ½ÁÆÄ¿µÄ£¬Ëû¾ÍûÓÐ×öÎ¥·¨µÄÊÂÇ飬¼´Ê¹²¡ÈËÓÃÕâЩҩÎïÀ´¼ÓËÙËÀÍö¡£“Õâ¾ÍºÃ±ÈÍâ¿ÆÊÖÊõ£¬”Ëû˵µÀ£¬“ÎÒÃDz¢²»°ÑÕâÖÖËÀÍö³Æ×÷Ëûɱ¡£ÒòΪҽÉú²¢²»ÏëҪɱËÀËûÃǵIJ¡ÈË£¬ËäÈ»ËûÃÇðÁËɱÈ˵ķçÏÕ¡£Èç¹ûÄãÊÇÒ½Éú£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔð²¡ÈË×ÔɱµÄ·çÏÕ£¬Ö»ÒªÄãûÓÐÏëÒªËûÃÇ×Ôɱ¡£”

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75 You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ______ you don’t mind taking the night train.

A. provided

B. unless

C. though

D. until

ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ A

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76 He will surely finish the job on time ______ he’s left to do it in his own way.£¨2000-12 CET-4£©

A. in that

B. in case

C. as far as

D. so long as

ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ D

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A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.

So long as you work hard enough, an iron rod can be ground into a needle. Ö»Òª¹¦·òÉÌúèÆÄ¥³ÉÕë¡£

Suppose nothing happens to you. Suppose you live there your whole life and nothing happens. You never meet anybody, you never become anything and finally, you die one of those New York deaths and no one notices for two weeks until the smell drifts into the hallway. £¨lines from a movie£©

4.7.5 ÆäËû±íʾÌõ¼þÒâζµÄ¾äÐÍ

1. Æíʹ¾ä/Ê¡ÂÔ¾ä+and ... = if´Ó¾ä+Ö÷¾ä

77 Spare the rod and spoil the child. = If you spare the rod, you’ll spoil the child. º¢×Ó²»´ò²»³ÉÆ÷¡£

78 Give us 20 minutes and we will give you 10 years back! Let us help you realize your dreams!£¨Ò»¸öÃÀÈݹã¸æÈçÊÇ˵£©

ÕæÌâÔÙÏÖ£º2000ÄêÓï·¨

79 Talk to anyone in the drug industry, ______ you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.

A. or

B. and

C. for

D. so

ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ B

ÃîÓïµã¾¦ ±¾Ì⿼²é¿¼ÉúÊÇ·ñÕÆÎÕÆäËûº¬ÓÐÌõ¼þÒâζµÄ¾äÐÍ¡£

¾«Æ·ÒëÎÄ Ö»ÒªÕÒÒ½Ò©ÐÐÒµµÄÈκÎÈËÁÄÁÄ£¬Äã¾Í»á·¢ÏÖ£¬×Ô´ÓÇàùËر»·¢ÏÖÒÔÀ´£¬»ùÒòÒÅ´«Ñ§ÏÖÒѳÉΪӰÏìÒ½Ò©Ñо¿ÁìÓòµÄÈÈÃÅ¿ÎÌâ¡£

2. Æíʹ¾ä/Ê¡ÂÔ¾ä+or / or else = unless´Ó¾ä+Ö÷¾ä

80 Give it back to me or (else) I’ll tell your parents. = Unless you give it back to me, I’ll tell your parents.





4.8 Èò½×´Óï´Ó¾ä

4.8.1³£ÓÃÁ¬´Ê

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81 Although he tried hard,£¨yet/still£© he failed.

82 Although I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a very good time.

83 The family is the essential presence—the thing that never leaves you, even if you find you have to leave it.

ÕæÌâÔÙÏÖ£º1997Äê¸Ä´í

84



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86 The engineers are going through with their highway project, ______ the expenses have risen.

A. even though

B. just because

C. now that

D. as though

ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ A

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ÕæÌâÔÙÏÖ£ºÓï·¨¹¥¿ËöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØ“ÍêÐÎÌî¿Õ”——1997ÄêµÚ44Ìâ

87 44 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers.

A. Even though

B. Now that

C. If only

D. Provided that

ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ A

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ÕæÌâÔÙÏÖ£ºÓï·¨¹¥¿ËöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØ“ÍêÐÎÌî¿Õ”——2004ÄêµÚ40Ìâ

88 All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 40 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.

A. provided

B. since

C. although

D. supposing

ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ C

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1. ±íʾÈò½×ªÕÛ¹ØϵµÄ½é´Ê£º

ÕâЩ½é´ÊÖ÷ÒªÓÐdespite, in spite of, for all, notwithstanding¡£ÐèҪעÒâµÄÊÇ£¬ÉÏÎĽ²µ½µÄalthough, thoughµÈÊÇÁ¬´Ê£¬Òò´Ëºó±ßÖ»ÄܽӴӾ䣨ÓÐʱÊÇÊ¡ÂÔÐÎʽµÄ´Ó¾ä£©£¬¶øÕâÀïµÄ½é´ÊÖ»ÄܽÓÃû´Ê£¨¶ÌÓ£¬²»ÄܽӴӾä¡£Çë±È½Ï£º

89 Though he was inexperienced, he did a very good job. = In spite of his inexperience, ... = In spite of his being inexperienced, ....

90 Although it was dangerous, ... = Despite the danger, ...

91 Though the weather was bad, ... = In spite of the bad weather, ...

92



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93 ______ what he achieved in medicine, he remained modest.

A. Despite

B. Although

C. If

D. Whereas

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101 While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline—after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late 80’s—and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-class down-shifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.£¨2001ÄêÔĶÁµÚÎåƪ£©