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11. Scientists generally agree thatthe Earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years______it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.

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12. Too much ______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.

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13. It is well known that knowledge is the ______ condition for expansion of mind.

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14. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ______ loud continuous noise.

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15. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something______researching into.

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B. worth ÖµµÃ£¨½Óv-ing£©¡£

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16. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping ______ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.

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17. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ______ to it.

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B. fastened £¨to£©¹Ì¶¨¡££ÛÀý£ÝHe fastened his picture to the wall. Ëû°ÑÕÕƬ¹Ì¶¨ÔÚǽÉÏ¡£

C. bound £¨to£©Ô¼Êø¡££ÛÀý£ÝI was bound to my promise. ÎÒµÃ×ñÊØÎÒµÄŵÑÔ¡£

D. stuck £¨to£©£¨²»ÓÃÓÚ±»¶¯Óï̬£©¼á³Ö£¬×ñÊØ¡££ÛÀý£ÝEveryone should stick to the rule. ÿ¸öÈ˶¼Ó¦×ñÊØÖƶÈ¡£

18. In my opinion, you can widen the______of these improvements through your active participation.

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A. dimension ³ß¶È¡££ÛÀý£ÝWhatarethe dimensions ofthe room?Õâ¼ä·¿×ӵij¤¿í¸ß¸÷ÊǶàÉÙ?

B. volume ÈÝÁ¿£¬Ìå»ý¡£

C. magnitude ¾Þ´ó£¨³Ì¶È£©£»ÖØÒªÐÔ¡£

D. scope ·¶Î§¡£

19. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made ______.

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C. on the locationÕýÈ·¶ÌÓïÊÇon location£¬ÒâΪ“ÔÚÅÄÍâ¾°”¡££ÛÀý£ÝThe film actors are on

location in Jamaica. µçÓ°ÑÝÔ±ÔÚÑÀÂò¼ÓÅÄÍâ¾°¡£

D. on the groundÔÚµØÉÏ¡££ÛÀý£ÝHe was lying on the ground. ËûÌÉÔÚµØÉÏ¡£

20. How many of us______, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?

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21. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style______in a personal one.

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B. other than ³ý……Ö®Íâ¡£

C. better than ±È……ºÃ¡£

D. less than ±È……ÉÙ¡£

rather thanÒ»°ãÓÐÈýÖÖº¬Ò壺

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The colour seems green rather than blue. ÄÇÑÕÉ«ºÃÏñÊÇÂÌÉ«£¬²»ÊÇÀ¶É«¡£

They were screaming rather than singing. ËûÃÇÔÚ¼â½Ð£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÔÚ³ª¸è¡£

I decided to take up golf rather than tennis. ÎÒ¾ö¶¨¿ªÊ¼´ò¸ß¶û·òÇò£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÍøÇò¡£

He ran rather than walked. ËûÔÚÅÜ£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÔÚ×ß¡£

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He is honest rather than clever. ÓëÆä˵Ëû´ÏÃ÷²»Èç˵ËûÀÏʵ¡£

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He insisted that he should stay rather than go. Ëû¼á³ÖÒªÁôÏÂÀ´¶ø²»Ô¸×ß¡£

I'd rather take the slowest train than go there by air. ÎÒÄþÔ¸×ø×îÂýµÄ»ð³µÒ²²»Ô¸³Ë·É»úÈ¥¡£

22. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ______ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.

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A. admired ÏÛĽ£¬ÇÕÅå¡££ÛÀý£ÝWe admired him very much. ÎÒÃǷdz£ÏÛĽËû¡£

B. regarded ×ð¾´£»¿´´ý¡££ÛÀý£ÝThey all regard him highly. ÈËÃǺÜ×ð¾´Ëû¡£

C. expected ÅÎÍû£¬ÆÚ´ý¡££ÛÀý£ÝYouYou expect too much of your child. Äã¶Ôº¢×ÓÆÚÍûÌ«¸ß¡£

D. worshipped ³ç°Ý£¨ÉñÁ飬żÏñ£©¡££ÛÀý£ÝThey worship the Sun. ËûÃdzç°ÝÌ«Ñô¡£

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Since then his work has been highly regarded. ´ÓÄÇÖ®ºóËûµÄ¹¤×÷ºÜÊÜÖØÊÓ¡£

He is regarded unfavorably. Ëû²»ÊÜÈËϲ»¶¡£

23. A man has to make ______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.

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A. supply Ìṩ£¬¹©¸ø¡££ÛÀý£Ýhave a good supply of reading material ÓдóÁ¿µÄÔĶÁ²ÄÁÏ¡£

B. assurance ±£Ö¤¡££ÛÀý£ÝHe gave us the assurance that he would come. ËûÏòÎÒÃDZ£Ö¤Ëû»áÀ´¡£

C. provision ×¼±¸£¬Ìṩ¡£×÷“×¼±¸”½²Ê±½Ó½é´Êfor£¬×÷“Ìṩ”½²Ê±½Ó½é´Êof¡£

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They spent all their money and made no provision for the future. ËûÃÇ»¨¹âÁËËùÓеÄÇ®£¬Ë¿ºÁûÓÐΪδÀ´×ÅÏë¡£

He made provision for his children's education. ËûΪ×ÓÅ®µÄ½ÌÓý×öÁË°²ÅÅ¡£

The provision of food for the flood victims was enough. ¸øÔâÊܺéˮϮ»÷µÄÔÖÃñÌṩµÄʳÎïºÜ³ä×ã¡£

24. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ______ free medical care.

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A. entitled to ÓÐȨ£¨×ʸñ£©£¬ºó½ÓÃû´Ê»ò²»¶¨Ê½¡££ÛÀý£Ýbe entitled to a free meal ÓÐ×ʸñÃâ·ÑÓòÍ¡£

B. involved in ¾íÈ룬ǣÉ棻²ÎÓë¡££ÛÀý£Ýbe involved in a quarrel/strike ¾íÈëÕù³³/²Î¼Ó°Õ¹¤¡£

C. associated with Óë……ÓÐÁªÏµ¡£

D. assigned to ±»·ÖÅ䣬±»Ö¸ÅÉ¡££ÛÀý£ÝTwo students were assigned to do the job. Á½ÃûѧÉú±»Ö¸ÅÉ×öÕâÏ×÷¡£

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If you fail three times, you are not entitled to try again. Èç¹ûʧ°ÜÈý´Î£¬Äã¾ÍÎÞ×ʸñÔÙ³¢ÊÔÁË¡£

Every child in Britain is entitled to free education at school. ÔÚÓ¢¹ú£¬Ã¿¸öº¢×Ó¶¼ÓÐȨÏíÊÜÃâ·ÑµÄѧУ½ÌÓý¡£

This ticket entitles you to a free seat for the concert. Äã¿ÉÒÔƾÕâÕÅƱÃâ·ÑÌýÒôÀֻᡣ

25. I felt ______ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech.

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A. fatigued ÀÍÀ۵ġ££ÛÀý£ÝHe was fatigued to death. ËûÀÛµÃÒªËÀ¡£

B. tired ÀÍÀ۵ģ¨with/to£©£¬Ñá·³µÄ£¨of£©¡£

C. exhausted Æ£±¹²»¿°µÄ¡£

D. bored Ñá·³µÄ¡£

26. Your advice would be ______ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.

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A. exceedingly ·Ç³£¡£

B. excessively ¹ý¶ÈµØ£¬¹ý·ÖµØ¡£

C. extensively ¹ã·ºµØ¡£

D. exclusively ¶ÀÕ¼µØ¡£

27. The river is already______its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.

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½âÎö£º¸ù¾ÝÌâÒ⣬DÕýÈ·¡£

A. parallel to Ó녅ƽÐУ¨¶àÖ¸Ïߣ©¡££ÛÀý£ÝThe highway runs parallel to the railroad. ÄÇÌõ¹«Â·ÓëÌú·ƽÐС£

B. level in ÔÚ……·½ÃæÏàµÈ¡££ÛÀý£ÝThe two boys were level in the examination. ÄÇÁ½¸öÄк¢öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔسɼ¨²»ÏàÉÏÏ¡£

C. flat on ƽ̹µÄ£»Æ½ÎԵġ££ÛÀý£ÝHe was lying flat on his back. ËûƽÌÉ×Å¡£

D. flush with Óë……Æëƽ£¬²»Í»³ö¡££ÛÀý£ÝThe shelves were flush with the wall. Êé¼ÜºÍǽÆëƽ¡£

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Are the edges flush?ÕâЩ±ßÆëÂð£¿

The building is flush with the street. Â¥·¿Óë´ó½ÖÆëƽ¡£

These cupboards are flush with the wall. ÕâЩÍë³÷ºÍǽÆëƽ¡£

28. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programme for the reading skills.

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½âÎö£º¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâºÍ´îÅ䣬AÕýÈ·¡£

A. adapted ¸Ä±à£»Ê¹ÊÊÓ¦¡££Û´îÅä£Ýadaptfor Ϊ……¸Ä±à¡£

B. acknowledged ³ÐÈÏ£¨ºó½Ó¶¯Ãû´Ê£¬ÎªöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØÖص㣩¡£

C. assembled ¼¯ºÏ£»×°Åä¡£

D. appointed ÈÎÃü£¬Ö¸ÅÉ¡£

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Difficult books are sometimes adapted for use in school. ½ÏÄѵÄÊéÓÐʱÐèÒª¸Ä±àÒÔ±ã½ÌѧʹÓá£

The author is going to adapt his play for television. ×÷Õß×¼±¸°ÑËûµÄ¾ç±¾¸Ä±àΪµçÊӾ硣

29. We should always keep in mind that ______ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.

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A. urgent ½ô¼±µÄ¡££Û´îÅä£Ýurgent call/letter/telegram/appeal/measures/message ½ô¼±µç»°/¼±ÐÅ/¼±µç/½ô¼±ºôÓõ/½ô¼±´ëÊ©/½ô¼±Í¨Öª¡£

B. hasty ²ÝÂʵÄ£¬²Ö´ÙµÄ¡££Û´îÅä£Ýhasty conclusion/words ²ÝÂʵĽáÂÛ/»°¡£

C. instant ¼´Ê±µÄ£»Ñ¸Ëٵġ££Û´îÅä£Ýinstant reply/death/success/relief ¼´Ê±´ð¸´/ѸËÙËÀÍö/ѸËٳɹ¦/¼´Ê±¾ÈÔ®¡£

D. prompt £¨¶¯×÷£©Ñ¸Ëٵģ¬£¨ÈË£©Ãô½ÝµÄ¡££Û´îÅä£Ýprompt action/payment ѸËÙÐж¯/¼°Ê±Ö§¸¶¡£

30. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women______this field is climbing.

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She pursued the goal of perfection in her art. ËýµÄÄ¿±êÊÇ×·ÇóÒÕÊõµÄÍêÃÀ¡£

31. Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest ______ of being met.

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B. prediction Ô¤²â£¬Ô¤ÑÔ

C. prosperity ·±ÈÙ£¬ÐËÍú¡£

D. permission ÔÊÐí£¬Ðí¿É¡£

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Is there any prospect of her recovery? ËýÓÐÏ£Íû¸´Ô­Âð£¿

The prospects for the car industry are not very good. Æû³µÐÐÒµµÄÇ°¾°²»ÀÖ¹Û¡£

32. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ______ she could remember who last borrowed it.

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33. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were ______.

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A. hung up £¨µç»°£©¹Ò¶Ï£¨·´Òå´Ê£ºhang on±ð¹Òµç»°£©£»¹ÒÆð¡££ÛÀý£ÝI'll have to hang up now. Îҵùҵ绰ÁË¡£

B. hung back ÓÌÔ¥¡££ÛÀý£ÝLooking around, he found only a few men following him. The rest were hanging back. Ëû»·ÊÓËÄÖÜ£¬·¢ÏÖÖ»ÓÐÉÙÊýÈ˸úÔÚËûºóÃ棬ÆäÓàµÄÈ˳ì³ù²»Ç°¡£

C. cutdown ¿³µ¹£»¼õÉÙ¡££ÛÀý£Ýto cut down a tree with an axe Óø«Í·°ÑÊ÷¿³µ¹£»to cut down on smoking ¼õÉÙÎüÑÌ¡£

D. cut off ´ò¶Ï£¨»°Ó£»Çжϣ¨Ë®¡¢µçµÈ£©¡££ÛÀý£ÝThe television show was cut off by a special news report. µçÊÓ½ÚÄ¿±»ÌرðÐÂÎű¨µÀ´ò¶ÏÁË¡£

34. Ms.Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be with everyone who comes to the store.

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A. accepted ½ÓÊÜ¡£

B. admitted ³ÐÈÏ£¬½ÓÊÜ¡£

C. admired ÏÛĽ¡£

D. acquainted ʹÊìϤ£¨¼°Îﶯ´Ê£©¡£

35. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been ______ the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.

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B. chasing ×·Öð¡£

C. reaching ´ïµ½¡£

D. winning Ó®µÃ¡£

36. When travelling, you are advised to take travellers'checks, which provide a secure ______ to carrying your money in cash.

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A. substitute Ìæ´úÎa substitute for……µÄÌæ´úÎ¡££ÛÀý£ÝHoney can be used as a substitute for sugar in many recipes. ÔÚÐí¶àʳÆ×ÖУ¬·äÃÛ¿ÉÒÔ´úÌæÌÇ¡£

B. selection Ñ¡Ôñ£¨selection from½ÓÈË»òÎselection of½Ó¹©Ñ¡ÔñµÄ·¶Î§£©¡££ÛÀý£Ýselections from Charles Dickens µÒ¸ü˹ѡ¼¯£»the selection of a football team ×ãÇò¶Ó¶ÓԱѡ°Î¡£

C. preference Æ«°®£¨Î£¨preference for£©¡££ÛÀý£Ýhave a preference for meat °®³ÔÈâ¡£

D. alternative ¿É¹©Ñ¡ÔñµÄÊÂÎ³£ÓëtoÁ¬Óã©¡££ÛÀý£ÝThe alternative to riding is walking. ´úÌæ³Ë³µµÄÒ»ÖÖ·½Ê½ÊDz½ÐС£

37. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.

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C. consumption Ïû·Ñ¡£

D. interaction Ï໥×÷Óá£

38. Language, culture, and personality may be considered______of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.

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B. separately £¨from£©·ÖÀëµØ¡£

C. irrelevantly £¨to£©²»Ïà¸ÉµØ£¬²»ÇÐÌâµØ¡£