öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had ¡¡16¡¡ in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolishede verywhere except Spain's ¡¡17¡¡ colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much ¡¡18¡¡ because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies ¡¡19¡¡.Egalitarian sentiments were of ten tempered by fears that the mass of the population was ¡¡20¡¡ self-rule and democracy.

1. A. natives

B. inhabitants

C. peoples

D. individuals

2. A. confusedly

B. cheerfully

C. worriedly

D. hopefully

3. A. shared

B. forgot

C. attained

D. rejected

4. A. related

B. close

C. open

D. devoted

5. A. access

B. succession

C. right

D. return

6. A. Presumably

B. Incidentally

C. Obviously

D. Generally

7. A. unique

B. common

C. particular

D. typical

8. A. freedom

B. origin

C. impact

D. reform

9. A. therefore

B. however

C. indeed

D. moreover

10. A. with

B. about

C. among

D. by

11. A. allowed

B. preached

C. granted

D. funded

12. A. Since

B. If

C. Unless

D. While

13. A. as

B. for

C. under

D. against

14. A. spread

B. interference

C. exclusion

D. influence

15. A. support

B. cry

C. plea

D. wish

16. A. urged

B. intended

C. expected

D. promised

17. A. controlling

B. former

C. remaining

D. original

18. A. slower

B. faster

C. easier

D. tougher

19. A. created

B. produced

C. contributed

D. preferred

20. A. puzzled by

B. hostile to

C. pessimistic about

D. unprepared for

2007ÄêÊÔÌâ½âÎöÓë˼·µã²¦




ÎÄÕ¸ÅÀÀ


[ÎÄÕ´óÒâ]±¾ÎÄÖ÷Òª½éÉÜÁËÎ÷°àÑÀºÍÆÏÌÑÑÀµÄÇ°Ö³ÃñµØÔÚ¶ÀÁ¢ºóÃæÁÙµÄһЩÎÊÌâ¡£¾¡¹ÜÐí¶à¶ÀÁ¢Ô˶¯µÄÁìµ¼È˶ÔÓÚйú¼Ò¶¼»³Óй²Í¬µÄÀíÏ룬±ÈÈçʵÏÖ´úÒéÖÆÕþ¸®¡¢Î¨²ÅÊǾÙ¡¢ÉÌó×ÔÓɵȵÈ£¬µ«ËûÃÇÔÚ×Ú½Ì×ÔÓɺͽ̻áµØλµÄÎÊÌâÉÏÈ´´æÔÚ·ÖÆ磬ƽµÈÖ÷ÒåµÄÀíÏëÔÚйú¼ÒµÄʵÏÖÒ²ÊDz½ÂÄ»ºÂý¡£

[ƪÕ½ṹ]




ÊÔÌâ͸Îö


1. A. natives µ±µØÈË£»±¾¹úÈË£»ÍÁÖøÈË

B. inhabitants ¾ÓÃñ

C. peoples Ãñ×壻ÖÖ×å

D. individuals ¸öÈË

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÃû´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνӹØϵºÍ¶ÔÃû´Ê´ÊÒåµÄÕýÈ·Àí½â¡£ÓÉÑ¡Ïî¿ÉÖª£¬¸Ã¿Õ¸ñÐèÒªÌîÈë±íʾÈ˵ÄÃû´Ê¡£µÚÒ»¾äÌáµ½“µ½1830Ä꣬Î÷°àÑÀºÍÆÏÌÑÑÀµÄÄÇЩǰֳÃñµØ¶¼ÒѳÉΪ¶ÀÁ¢µÄ¹ú¼Ò”£¬½ô½Ó×Å£¬±¾¿ÕËùÔھ佲µ½ÁËÕâЩжÀÁ¢¹ú¼ÒµÄÈËÃñ¶ÔÓÚδÀ´µÄÆÚ´ý¡£²»ÄÑ¿´³öµÚÒ»¸ö¿Õ¸ñÓ¦¸ÃÌî±íʾ“¾ÓÃñ£¬¹úÃñ”Ö®ÀàµÄ´Ê¡£BÏîinhabitantsÒâΪ“¾ÓÃñ”£¬ºÏºõÎÄÒâ¡£

2£©AÏî¸ÉÈÅÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬nativesÒâΪ“µ±µØÈË£»±¾¹úÈË£»ÍÁÖøÈË”£¬¶øÎÄÖÐ̸µÄÊÇÕâЩ¹ú¼Ò¸Õ¶ÀÁ¢Ê±×¡ÔÚÄÇÀïµÄÈË£¬²¢²»Ò»¶¨ÊÇÔÚÄǶù³öÉú»òÕßÊÀÊÀ´ú´ú¾ÓסÔÚÄÇÀïµÄµ±µØÈË¡¢ÍÁÖøÈË£¬¶øÇÒÖ³ÃñµØµÄ¾ÓÃñ´ó¶à²¢·Çµ±µØÍÁÖøÈË£¬¶øÊÇ×ÚÖ÷¹úµÄÒÆÃñ£¬¹ú¼Ò¸Õ¸Õ³ÉÁ¢£¬“±¾¹úÈ˔ҲÎÞ´Ó̸Æ𣬹ÊAÏî´íÎó¡£

3£©peopleÕâ¸ö´Êµ¥Êý±íÈËÃñ£¬Îª¼¯ÌåÃû´Ê£¬Ã»Óи´ÊýÐÎʽ£»¸´Êý±íÃñ×å¡£CÏîÓõÄÊǸ´Êý£¬Ö»Äܱíʾ“Ãñ×唵ĺ¬Ò壬Ã÷ÏÔ²»·ûºÏÎÄÒâ¡£

4£©DÏîindividualsÇ¿µ÷Ó뼯ÌåÏà¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¸öÈË£¬ÎÄÖÐûÓÐÇ¿µ÷¸öÌå²îÒ죬¹Ê¿ÉÅųýDÏî¡£

2. A. confusedly ÃÔ»óµØ

B. cheerfully Ð˸߲ÉÁÒµØ

C. worriedly µ£ÓǵØ

D. hopefully Âú»³Ï£ÍûµØ

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£Ý¸±´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÉÏÏÂÎĵÄÁ¬¹áÀí½âÒÔ¼°¸±´Ê±æÎö¡£ÎÄÕ¿ªÍ·²¿·ÖµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ£¬“µ½1830Ä꣬Î÷°àÑÀºÍÆÏÌÑÑÀµÄÄÇЩǰֳÃñµØ¶¼±ä³ÉÁ˶ÀÁ¢µÄ¹ú¼Ò£¬……¾ÓÃñ¶ÔδÀ´¶¼……”£¬²»ÄÑÍƶÏÈËÃǶÔδÀ´µÄ̬¶ÈÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ»ý¼«µÄ£¬DÏîhopefully“³äÂúÏ£ÍûµØ”Ó듶ÔδÀ´µÄÕ¹Íû”ÊǺôÓ¦µÄ£¬¹ÊDÏîÕýÈ·¡£

2£©ÎÄÖÐAÏîconfusedly“ÃÔ»óµØ”ºÍCÏîworriedly“µ£Óǵؔ¾ù±íʾÏû¼«µÄº¬Ò壬Ã÷ÏÔ´íÎó¡£

BÏîcheerfully“»¶¿ìµØ”Ôò¹ý·ÖÀÖ¹Û£¬ÒòΪÎÄÖÐ̸µÄ½ö½öÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¶ÔδÀ´²»È·¶¨µÄÏ£Íû£¬²¢²»ÊÇÂ䵽ʵ´¦µÄ¡¢Èôó¼ÒÕæÕý¸ÐÊܵ½µÄ»¶ÀÖ£¬ÓëÎÄÒâÒ²²»Ïà·û¡£

3. A. shared ·ÖÏí£»¹²ÓÐ

B. forgot Íü¼Ç

C. attained »ñµÃ

D. rejected ¾Ü¾ø£»Å×Æú

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÓïÒâ¹Øϵ¼°¶¯´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©Ñ¡ÏîÖÐÓ¦¸ÃÌîÈëÓëtheidealsÏà´îÅäµÄ¶¯´Ê¡£¾äÒâΪ£ºÓÉÓÚ³öÉúÓÚ¾ÉÕþȨºÍÒÁ±ÈÀûÑÇÖ³ÃñÖ÷ÒåµÄΣ»úÖ®Ä꣬ºÜ¶à¶ÀÁ¢Ô˶¯µÄÁìµ¼ÈË______ÀíÏë¡£ÌâÄ¿ÒªÇó¿¼ÉúÅжϿհ״¦Ó¦ÌîÈëʲô¶¯´Ê£¬AÏîsharedµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ“·ÖÏí£»¹²ÓД£¬shareÒ²³£ºÍideals´îÅ䣬ÒâΪ“·ÖÏíÀíÏ룬ÓÐ׏²Í¬µÄÀíÏ딣¬ÌîÈëÎÄÖзûºÏ´ËÓ÷¨¡£Í¬Ê±´ÓÒâÒåÉÏ¿´£¬ÕâЩÁìÐäÃǶ¼ÓÐ׏²Í¬µÄÀúÊ·ºÍ½ÌÓý±³¾°£¬Òò´ËAÏîÊÇÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ïî¡£

2£©BÏîforgotÃ÷ÏÔºÍÎÄÒâÏà㣡£

3£©CÏîattainedÒâΪ“´ïµ½£¬»ñµÃ”£¬Ò»°ãÖ¸µÄÊÇͨ¹ý²»¶ÏµÄŬÁ¦»ñµÃijÖÖ֪ʶ»ò´ïµ½Ä³¸öÄ¿±ê¡£È磺How can we attain fulfillment in this world?ÔÚÕâ¸öÊÀ½çÉÏÎÒÃÇÔõÑù²ÅÄÜ»ñµÃÂú×ã?

4£©DÏîrejectedÒâΪ“¾Ü¾ø£»Å×Æú”¡£È磺This angered her father as well as a suitor whose advances she rejected. ÕâÈÃËýµÄ¸¸Ç×£¬Í¬Ê±»¹ÓÐÒ»¸ö±»Ëý¾Ü¾øµÄ×·ÇóÕß´óΪÄÕ»ð¡£

4. A. related Ïà¹ØµÄ

B. close ½Ó½üµÄ

C. open ¿ª·ÅµÄ

D. devoted ·îÏ׵ģ»Ö¿°®µÄ£»ÖҳϵÄ

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÓïÒâ¹Øϵ¼°ÐÎÈݴʱæÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©±¾ÌâÄ¿ÒªÇóÑ¡ÔñÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬¿¼²éµÄ½á¹¹ÊÇ“Ãû´Ê+ÐÎÈÝ´Ê+½é±ö¶ÌÓ¬ÖмäµÄÐÎÈÝ´ÊÒªÌåÏÖÇ°¡¢ºóÃû´ÊÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¡£¸ù¾Ý¾äÒâ“Ðí¶à¶ÀÁ¢Ô˶¯µÄÁìµ¼È˶¼ÈÏͬÒé»áÕþ¸®£¬Ö°Òµ______ÓÚÈ˲Å£¬ÉÌÒµºÍóÒ××ÔÓÉ……”£¬¿ÉÖª¿Õ°×´¦ËùÌî´ÊÓï±ØºÍ×ÔÓÉÃñÖ÷Ö®ÀàµÄ»°ÌâÓйØ¡£CÏîopenÌîÈëÎÄÖпÉÒÔºÍÇ°ºó¹¹³É¹Ì¶¨Ó÷¨careers open to talent¡£talentÊÇÖ¸“ÓвŸɵÄÈË”£¬openÒâΪ“³¨¿ª”£¬Õâ¸öÓ÷¨¿ÉÖ±Òë³ÉcareerÖ®ÃÅÏòÓвŸɵÄÈ˳¨¿ª£¬·ûºÏ´Ë´¦ÎÄÒâ¡£

2£©AÏîrelated“Ïà¹ØµÄ”ûÓÐÖ¸³öÓëÃñÖ÷×ÔÓɵĹØϵ¡£relatedtoÒâΪ“Óë……ÓйصĔ¡£

3£©BÏîcloseÒâΪ“½Ó½üµÄ”¡£closetoÒâΪ“£¨ÔÚ¿Õ¼äÉÏ»òʱ¼äÉÏ£©½Ó½ü”£¬²»·ûºÏÎÄÒâ¡£

4£©DÏîdevoted“·îÏ׵Ĕºó½Óto±íʾÖÂÁ¦ÓÚ£¨Ä³ÊÂÒµ£©¡£devotedto»¹¿É±íʾ“Ö¿°®µÄ£»ÖҳϵĔ£¬Ö¸½«Ê±¼ä»òÕß¾«Á¦·îÏ×ÓÚijһ·½Ã棬ÓÃÔÚ´Ë´¦¾äÒⲻͨ¡£

5. A. access£¨to sth.£©£¨Ê¹ÓÃijÎïµÄ£©»ú»á»òȨÀû

B. succession £¨to sth.£©¼Ì³Ð……

C. right £¨to sth.£©……µÄȨÀû

D. return £¨to sth.£©·µ»Øµ½……

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνӼ°Ãû´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©¿Õ¸ñ´¦ËùÔÚµÄÓﾳΪ£ºÐí¶à¶ÀÁ¢Ô˶¯µÄÁìµ¼È˶¼ÈÏͬÒé»áÕþ¸®£¬ÈÏΪְҵӦ¸ÃÏòÈ˲ſª·Å£¬ÈÏ¿ÉÉÌҵóÒ××ÔÓÉ£¬ÈÏ¿É˽ÓвƲúµÄ______£¬ÈÏΪ¸öÈËÊÇÉç»áµÄ»ù´¡¡£´ÓÇ°ÃæµÄ“Òé»áÖÆÕþ¸®”¡¢“ÏòÈ˲ſª·ÅµÄÖ°Òµ”ºÍ“ÉÌÒµºÍóÒ××ÔÓÉ”¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö¸Ã¿Õ¸ñÌáµ½µÄÊÇÍƶ¯¹ú¼Ò½ø²½ºÍ·¢Õ¹¡¢³ä·Öµ÷¶¯ÈËÃÇ»ý¼«ÐÔµÄÁíÒ»¸öÀíÄËùÒÔ²»ÄÑÍÆÖªÕâÀï˵µÄÊÇ˽ÓвƲúȨ£¬Ë½ÓвƲúȨÊÇÃñÖ÷µÄÎïÖÊ»ù´¡£¬¹Ê´Ë´¦Ñ¡ÔñCÏîright“ȨÀû”¡£

2£©AÏîaccessÒâΪ“Èë¿Ú£»»ñµÃ”£¬Óëto´îÅäÒâΪopportunity or rightto use sth.“ʹÓÃijÎïµÄ»ú»á»òȨÀû”¡£ÎÄÖÐûÓÐ̸µ½ÈçºÎ»ñµÃ²Æ²ú£¬¹ÊAÏî´íÎó¡£

3£©BÏîsuccessionÒâΪ“¼Ì³Ð”¡£ÓÉÉÏÎÄ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬ÕâÀï̸µÄ¶¼ÊÇ·º·ºµÄÃñÖ÷×ÔÓÉ˼Ï룬²»»áÉæ¼°Ïñ˽ÓвƲú¼Ì³ÐÕâÑùµÄ¾ßÌåÊÂÎñ£¬¹ÊBÏî·ÅÔÚÕâÀﲻǡµ±¡£successionÓëto´îÅ䣬ÒâΪthe right of inheriting a position£¬ title or throne“µØλ¡¢Í·ÏΡ¢ÍõλµÈµÄ¼Ì³ÐȨ”¡£

4£©DÏîreturnÒâΪ“·µ»¹”¡£ÉÏÎÄÖв¢Ã»ÓÐ̸µ½Ã»ÊղƲú£¬Òò¶ø¸ü̸²»µ½·µ»¹£¬DÏî´íÎó¡£returnÓë“”to´îÅ䣬ÒâΪto gobackto aprevious state·µ»Ø¡¢»Ö¸´µ½ÏÈÇ°µÄ״̬¡£

6. A. Presumably ¾ÝÍƲ⣻´ó¸Å£¬¿ÉÄÜ

B. Incidentally ˳±ãÌá¼°µØ£»²»¾­ÒâµØ

C. Obviously ÏÔÈ»£»Ã÷°×µØ

D. Generally ×ܵÄÀ´Ëµ£»¸ÅÀ¨¶øÑÔ

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÂß¼­ÏνÓ+¸±´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©±¾ÌâÄ¿¿¼²é¸±´Ê£¬ÌåÏÖÇ°¡¢ºóÁ½¸ö¾ä×ÓÖ®¼äµÄÂß¼­¹Øϵ¡£ÉϾäÌáµ½ÁËÕâЩ¶ÀÁ¢Ô˶¯Áìµ¼ÈËÔÚÕþÖÎÀíÏë·½ÃæµÄ¹²Í¬µã£¬±¾¾äÔò˵______ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÐÅÄжÀÁ¢µÄ¹ú¼ÒÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ×ÔÖβ¢ÇÒ¶ÀÁ¢µÄ¹ú¼Ò¡£¸Ã¾äûÓбíʾÓëÇ°Ò»¾äÄÚÈÝÏà·´»òתÕÛµÄÐźŴÊ£¬¿ÉÒÔÅжϱ¾¾ä³Ð½ÓÉÏÒ»¾äÄÚÈݶøÀ´£¬¼ÌÐø½éÉÜÕâЩ¶ÀÁ¢Ô˶¯Áìµ¼È˶¼ÈÏͬµÄÀíÄÒò´ËÑ¡ÔñDÏîGenerally£¬±íʾºóÃæµÄÄÚÈÝÊÇ´ó¼ÒÆÕ±é³ÖÓеĹ۵ã¡£

2£©AÏîPresumablyÒâΪ“¿ÉÄÜ£¬´ó¸Å£¬ÍƲâÆðÀ´”£¬±íÃ÷ijÊÂÓпÉÄÜÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£¬ÇÒÊÇ»ùÓÚ˵»°Õ߸öÈËÓµÓеÄÂ۾ݶø×÷³öµÄÅжÏ¡£Ç°Ò»¾äÃ÷È·±íÃ÷ÁËÕâЩÁìµ¼È˵ÄÀíÄîÊÇʲô£¬´Ë´¦Ã»ÓÐÓï¾³±íÃ÷×÷Õ߶ÔËûÃǵĹ۵ã½øÐÐÍƲ⣬¹ÊÅųýA¡£

3£©BÏîIncidentallyÒâΪ“żȻµØ”£¬Ö¸“˳±ãÌá¼°µØ£»²»¾­ÒâµØ”£¬²»ÄÜÌåÏÖËûÃÇÏë·¨µÄÒ»ÖÂÐÔ£¬ÓïÒâÓëÇ°ÎÄȱ·¦ºôÓ¦£¬¹Ê´íÎó¡£

4£©CÏîObviouslyÒâΪ“ÏÔÈ»µØ”£¬Òâ˼¹ýÓÚ¾ßÌ壬²»·ûºÏÓï¾³£¬Åųý¡£

7. A. unique¶ÀÒ»ÎÞ¶þµÄ£»¶ÀÌصÄ

B. common ÆÕͨµÄ£»¹²Í¬µÄ

C. particular ¸ö±ðµÄ£»ÌØÊâµÄ

D. typical µäÐ͵ģ»¶ÀÌصÄ

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâ+ÐÎÈݴʱæÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©µÚÒ»¶Î×ÜÌåÉ϶¼ÔÚ½éÉܶÀÁ¢Ô˶¯Áìµ¼ÕßÃǹ²Í¬µÄ½¨¹úÀíÄËùÒÔ¿Õ¸ñËùÔÚ¾ä“ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ±»ÆÕ±é½ÓÊܵÄÐÅÄîÊÇ£ºÐ³ÉÁ¢µÄ¹ú¼ÒÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ×ÔÖβ¢ÇÒ¶ÀÁ¢µÄ¹ú¼Ò£¬Òª×ã¹»´ó²¢ÇÒÄܹ»ÔÚ¾­¼ÃÉÏÔËÐÐÁ¼ºÃ£¬Í¨¹ýÒ»Ì×______·¨Âɽ«Õâ¸ö¹ú¼ÒÕûºÏÆðÀ´¡£”Ó¦¸ÃÌîÈë±íʾ“¹²Í¬”º¬ÒåµÄÑ¡ÏÏëÒª“ÕûºÏÕû¸ö¹ú¼Ò”Ö»ÓÐͨ¹ý±»¹²Í¬½ÓÊܵķ¨ÂɲÅÄܹ»ÊµÏÖ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÎªB¡£

2£©AÏîunique“¶ÀÒ»ÎÞ¶þµÄ£»¶ÀÌصĔºÍCÏîparticular“¸ö±ðµÄ£»ÌØÊâµÄ”£¬¶¼Ç¿µ÷ÌØÊâÐÔ£¬ºÍÎÄÒâÏà·´£¬¹ÊÅųý¡£

3£©DÏîtypicalÊÇÖ¸“µäÐ͵ģ»¶ÀÌصĔ£¬ËäÈ»²»ÊôÓÚÌØÊâÐÔ£¬µ«Ã»ÓÐÃ÷È·µÄÒâÒ壬²»ÈçBÏîÌùÇУ¬ÓëÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÁ¬½Ó²»¹»½ôÃÜ£¬¹ÊÅųý¡£

8. A. freedom ×ÔÓÉ

B. origin ÆðÔ´

C. impact Ó°Ïì

D. reform ¸Ä¸ï

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâ+Ãû´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©ÓÉÓÚÇ°ÎÄÐðÊöÄÚÈÝδÉæ¼°×ڽ̣¬ËùÒÔÐÅÏ¢ÔÚºóÎÄ¡£´Ë¾Ö²¿ÓﾳΪ£º“ÔÚ×Ú½Ì______ºÍ¹ú½ÌµÄµØλµÈÎÊÌâÉÏ……”£¬ºÜÈÝÒ×Ïëµ½¿Õ°×´¦Òª±í´ïµÄÊÇ×Ú½Ì×ÔÓÉ£¨freedom ofreligion£©¡£¶øÇÒÏÂÎÄ̸µ½ÌìÖ÷½ÌÊǹú½Ì£¬ÒÔ¼°ÊÇ·ñÓ¦½ûÖ¹ÆäËûµÄ×ڽ̣¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒÔ¸ü¼Ó¿Ï¶¨ÕâÀïÌÖÂÛµÄÊÇ×Ú½Ì×ÔÓÉÎÊÌ⣬¶øÇÒ£¬×Ú½Ì×ÔÓÉÒ²Óë±¾ÎÄËùÌÖÂÛµÄÁ¢¹úµÄÃñÖ÷×ÔÓÉ˼ÏëÏà¹Ø¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÎªA¡£

2£©BÏîoriginÒâΪ“ÆðÔ´”£¬Ã÷ÏÔÆ«ÀëÖÐÐÄÒéÌ⣬¹Ê´íÎó¡£

3£©Èç¹ûÖ»¿´µ½position of the church£¬ÓÉ“µØλ”ºÍ“Ó°Ï씶þ´Ê³öÏֵĽôÃ̶ܳÈ£¬¾Í»áÎóÑ¡impact£¬µ«ÎÄÖв¢Î´³öÏÖÉæ¼°×Ú½ÌÓ°ÏìµÄ´Ê¾ä£¬¹ÊCÏî´íÎó¡£

4£©ÎÄÖÐÌÖÂÛµÄÊǶÔÆäËû×Ú½ÌÊÇ·ñÏÞÖÆ£¬²¢·ÇÊÇ·ñ¸Ä¸ïµÄÎÊÌ⣬¹ÊDÏîreform“¸Ä¸ï”Ò²²»ÕýÈ·¡£

9. A. therefore Òò´Ë

C. indeed µÄÈ·

B. however È»¶ø

D. moreover ´ËÍâ

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÂß¼­¹Øϵ+¸±´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©µÚÒ»¶Î½éÉÜÁ˶ÀÁ¢Ô˶¯µÄÁìµ¼ÈËÔÚÖιúÀíÄî·½ÃæµÄ¹²Ê¶£¬¶øµÚ¶þ¶Î¿ªÍ·½²µ½there was

less agreement£¬Ö¸µÄÊÇ“Òâ¼û²»ÄÇôͳһ”£¬Ìáµ½µÄÊÇËûÃÇÖ®¼ä´æÔڵķÖÆ磬´ÓÓïÒâÉÏÀ´¿´´æÔÚתÕÛ¹Øϵ£¬Òò´ËÑ¡B¡£öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÍêÐÎÌî¿Õ²¿·Ö¿¼²éµÄË«¶ººÅÖ®¼äµÄ¸±´Êͨ³£¶¼ÊÇhowever¡£

2£©AÏîtherefore“Òò´Ë”±í½á¹û£»CÏîindeedÒâΪ“ȷʵ”£¬ÓÃÓÚÇ¿µ÷¿Ï¶¨´ð¸´µÄÓïÆø£»DÏî

moreover“¶øÇÒ£¬´ËÍâ”±íµÝ½ø£¬ÓÃÒÔÒýÈëÐÂÄÚÈÝÀ´²¹³ä»òÖ§³ÖÇ°ÎÄËùÊö¡£ÕâÈýÏûÓÐתÕ۵ĺ¬Ò壬¾ù²»ÕýÈ·¡£

10. A. with ºÍ……

B. about ¹ØÓÚ……

C. among ÔÚ……Ö®ÖÐ

D. by ͨ¹ý……

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâ+½é´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©ÉÏÒ»¶Î̸ÕâЩÁìµ¼È˵Ĺ²Í¬Ë¼Ï룬 ¶ø±¾¶ÎÌÖÂÛµÄÊÇÔÚ×Ú½Ì̬¶È·½ÃæÕâЩÁìµ¼ÈËËù³ÖÓеIJ»Í¬¼û½â¡£¿Õ¸ñËùÔÚ¾äΪOn the issue of freedom of religion and the position of the Church, however, there was less agreement ______ the leadership. ¾äÒâΪ£º ÔÚ×Ú½Ì×ÔÓɺ͹ú½ÌµÄµØλµÈÎÊÌâÉϲ¢Î´´ï³ÉÒ»Ö¡£´Ë¾äȱÉÙÖ÷Ó ¶øÇҿհ׺óµÄthe leadership ÒâΪthe group of leaders£¬Ö¸Áìµ¼²ã£¬ C Ïîamong ±íʾ“ÔÚ……Ö®¼ä”£¬ ºÍthe leadership ¹¹³É½é´Ê¶ÌÓ ÒâΪ“ÔÚÕâЩÁìµ¼ÈËÖ®ÖД£¬ÓëÎÄÒâÏà·û¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÎªC¡£

2£©±¾Ìâ¿Õ¸ñλÓÚless agreementºÍthe leadershipÖ®¼ä£¬½«with´úÈ룬less agreement with the leadershipÒâΪ“ÓëÁìµ¼È˵ÄÒâ¼û²»Ò»Ö”£¬±íÃ÷Áìµ¼È˵ÄÒâ¼ûÏàͬ£¬¶ø´æÔÚÓëÁìµ¼ÈËÒâ¼û²»Í¬µÄÁíÒ»·½£¬ÕâÓëÎÄÒâÃ÷ÏÔ²»·û£¬¹ÊÅųýA¡£

3£©½«about´úÈë¿Õ¸ñ£¬±íʾ“¹ØÓÚÁìµ¼ÈËÎÊÌâ´æÔÚ·ÖÆ産¬Ã»ÓГÔÚ……Ö®ÖДµÄº¬Ò壬²»·ûºÏÎÄÒ⣬¹ÊÅųýB¡£

4£©by±íʾÊֶΣ¬ÎÞ·¨ÓëÇ°ºóÃû´ÊÁ¬½Ó£¬¹ÊÅųýD¡£

11. A. allowed Ðí¿É£»ÔÊÐí

B. preached ²¼µÀ£»Ðû´«

C. granted ´ÍÓ裻ÊÚÓè

D. funded ×ÊÖú£»²¦¿î

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÓïÒâ¹Øϵ+¶¯´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©±¾Ì⿼²éµÄ½á¹¹ÊǹýÈ¥·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓï×÷ºóÖö¨ÓÐÞÊÎÇ°ÃæµÄÃû´Ê¡£±¾¾äÒâΪ£ºÂÞÂíÌìÖ÷½ÌÒ»Ö±Êǹú½Ì£¬Ò²ÊÇÎ÷°àÑÀÍõÊÒ×¼ÐíµÄΨһ×ڽ̡£ÕâÓëÇ°Ò»¾äÖеē×Ú½Ì×ÔÓÉ”Ïà¶Ô¡£ÓɾäÖеÄonly¿ÉÍƶÏ£¬Î÷°àÑÀÍõÊÒÖ»³ÐÈÏÂÞÂíÌìÖ÷½Ì¡£Âú×ãÕâÒ»º¬ÒåµÄÖ»ÓÐAÏîallowed¡£

2£©BÏîpreached±íʾ“²¼µÀ£»Ðû½²”£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÓÚÖ¸´«½ÌÊ¿²¼µÀ»ò´«²¥½ÌÒ壬ÓëÎÄÖÐ˵µÄÎ÷°àÑÀÍõÊÒ¶ÔÌìÖ÷½ÌµÄÈÏ¿ÉÎ޹أ¬¹Ê²»Ñ¡B¡£

3£©CÏîgrantedÒâΪ“´ÍÓ裬ÊÚÓ裬°Ñ……×÷ΪºÃ´¦¡¢ÌØȨ»òȨÀû¶ø¸øÓ蔣¬·ûºÏÍõÊÒµÄÉí·Ý£¬ËùÒÔÓкÜÇ¿µÄ¸ÉÈÅÐÔ¡£µ«grantËù½ÓµÄ¼ä½Ó±öÓïÓ¦µ±ÊǸö¯×÷·¢³öÕßµÄÄÜÁ¦·¶Î§Ö®ÄÚ»ò¸ù¾Ý×ÔÉíÌصãËùÓµÓеĶ«Î÷¡£ÂÞÂíÌìÖ÷½ÌÊÇÀúÊ·ÑØÏ®ÏÂÀ´µÄ£¬²»ÊǹúÍõ´ÍÓèµÄ£¬¹úÍõÖ»ÊdzÐÈÏÆäµØλ¡£¸üºÎ¿ö´ÓÉÏÎÄ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬±¾¶ÎÉæ¼°µÄÊÇ×Ú½Ì×ÔÓÉÎÊÌ⣬Óë´ËÏàÓ¦µÄ»°Ìâ×ÔÈ»ÊÇ“ÔÊÐ픡¢“²»ÔÊÐ픶ø²»ÊÇ“´ÍÓ裬ÉÍ´Í”£¬Òò´ËÅųýC¡£

4£©DÏîfunded±íʾ“Ìṩ×ʽ𔡣ÎÄÖÐÇ¿µ÷µÄÊÇÌìÖ÷½ÌµÄµØ룬²¢Ã»ÓÐÉæ¼°×ÊÖúµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÓëÔ­ÎÄÔÚÓïÒâÉϲ»´îÅ䣬¹ÊÅųýD¡£

12. A. Since ×Ô´Ó£»¼ÈÈ»

B. If Èç¹û£»¼ÙÉè

C. Unless ³ý·Ç

D. While È»¶ø

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÂß¼­¹Øϵ+Á¬´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©´Ë¿Õ°×ÐèÒªÌîÁ¬´Ê¡£Á¬´ÊËùÒýµ¼µÄ´Ó¾ä˵most leaders sought to maintain...£¨´ó¶àÊýÁìµ¼ÈËÊÔͼά³Ö……£©£¬ÆäºóµÄÖ÷¾ä˵some sought to end...£¨Ò»Ð©Áìµ¼ÈËÊÔͼÖÕÖ¹……£©¡£¹ØÓÚ×Ú½ÌÐÅÑöÎÊÌ⣬Áìµ¼ÈË·Ö³ÉÁ½¸öÅɱ𣬼´¶àÊýÁìµ¼ÈËÖÂÁ¦ÓÚ±£ÁôÌìÖ÷½ÌΪйú¼ÒµÄ¹Ù·½×ڽ̣¬¶øһЩÁìµ¼ÈËÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÖս᲻ÄÜÓÐÆäËû×Ú½ÌÐÅÑöµÄ×´¿ö¡£ÏÔÈ»£¬¶þÕß¹ÛµãÏàÒì¡£¶øÇÒmost leadersÓësome£¨leadersÊ¡ÂÔ£©¹¹³É¶Ô±È£¬ÕâÊǵÚ10Ìâ̸µ½µÄÕâЩÁìµ¼ÈËÒâ¼ûÓзÖÆçµÄ¾ßÌå±íÏÖ£¬Ö÷´Ó¾äÖ®¼äÌåÏÖ³öÈò½»òתÕÛ¹Øϵ£¬ÔÚËĸöÑ¡ÏîÖнöÓÐDÏîWhile±íʾ´Ë¹Øϵ¡£×¢Òâwhile±íʾÈò½Êdz£¼û¿¼µã¡£

2£©Since¡¢ifºÍunlessÔÚÓï·¨É϶¼¿ÉÒÔ·ÅÔÚ±¾Ìâ¿Õ¸ñ´¦£¬È»¶ø¸ù¾ÝÓïÒâ·ÖÎö£¬ËüÃÇÎÞÒ»·ûºÏÌâÄ¿ÒªÇó¡£

13. A. as ×÷Ϊ

C. under ÊÜ……Áìµ¼

B. for ΪÁË£»Ö§³Ö

D. against ·´¶Ô

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£Ý½é´Ê´ÊÒå±æÎö+¹Ì¶¨´îÅä

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©±¾ÌâÒªÇóÑ¡ÔñÒ»¸ö½é´Ê£¬¿¼²éºóÃæµÄÃû´Ê¶ÌÓïºÍÇ°Ãæ¾ä×ÓµÄÂß¼­¹Øϵ¡£Ç°Ò»¾äÌáµ½ÂÞÂíÌìÖ÷½ÌÔøһֱΪ¹ú½Ì£¬ ±¾¾äWhile most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism ______ the official religion of the new states ³Ð½ÓÇ°Ò»¾ä£¬Ö¸³ö“´ó¶àÊýÁìµ¼ÈËÖÂÁ¦ÓÚ±£ÁôÌìÖ÷½Ì______еĹú½Ì”¡£ÏÔÈ»ÕâÀïas the official religion of the new states ÊÇ·½Ê½×´ÓÓëmaintain´îÅäʹÓ㬷ûºÏÓïÒâ¹Øϵ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÎªA¡£

2£©ÆäËûÈý¸öÑ¡Ïîfor¡¢underºÍagainst¶¼¿ÉÓë¿Õ¸ñºóµÄÃû´Ê¶ÌÓïthe official religion ofthe new states¹¹³É´îÅ䣬µ«¾ù²»Äܱí´ï“×÷Ϊ”Ö®Ò⣬ÔÚÓïÒâÉ϶¼ÎÞ·¨Á¬½Ó¡£forÔÚ±¾ÎÄÓï¾³ÖÐÖ¸“ΪÁË”»ò“Ö§³Ö”£¬underÒâΪ“ÊÜ……Áìµ¼”£¬againstÒâΪ“·´¶Ô”£¬ÓÉÓÚÇ°ÎIJ»ÔøÌá¼°ºÎΪжÀÁ¢¹ú¼ÒµÄ¹ú½Ì£¬Òò´Ë“ΪÁË/Ö§³Ö/·´¶Ôйú¼ÒµÄ¹ú½Ì¶ø±£ÁôÌìÖ÷½Ì”»ò“ʹÌìÖ÷½ÌÁ¥ÊôÓÚйú¼ÒµÄ¹ú½Ì”¶¼ÎÞ´Ó̸Æð£¬Òò´Ë²»Ñ¡B¡¢C¡¢D¡£

14. A. spread À©É¢£»´«²¥

B. interference ¸ÉÉ棻¸ÉÔ¤

C. exclusion Åų⣻¾Ü¾ø

D. influence Ó°Ï죬×÷ÓÃ

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÍÆÀí+Ãû´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©½â´ð´ËÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÔÚÓÚ¿¼Éú±ØÐëÕýÈ·Åжϳö¾ä×ÓÁ½²¿·ÖÖ®¼ä´æÔڶԱȹØϵ¡£some sought to end the ______ of other faiths ÒâΪ£ºÒ»Ð©Áìµ¼ÈËÊÔͼ½áÊø¶ÔÓÚÆäËû×Ú½ÌÐÅÑöµÄ______¡£³¤¾ÃÒÔÀ´Î÷°àÑÀÍõÊÒÖ»ÔÊÐíÈËÃÇÐÅ·îÂÞÂíÌìÖ÷½Ì£¬Ò»Ð©ÁìÐä´òËãÒÀÈ»°ÑÌìÖ÷½Ì¶¨Îª¹ú½Ì£¬ÑÔÍâÖ®Òâ¾ÍÊÇÒªÅųâÆäËûÐÅÑö¡£ÓëÖ®Ïà·´£¬ÆäËûÈ˵ÄÄ¿±êÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÖÕÖ¹¶ÔÆäËûÐÅÑöµÄ“Åż·”£¬¼´ÔÊÐíÈËÃÇÐÅ·îÆäËû×ڽ̡£ÏÔÈ»£¬ C Ïîexclusion“Åų⣬Åųý”ÓÃÔÚ´Ë´¦·ûºÏÖ÷´Ó¾ä¼äµÄÂß¼­¹Øϵ£¬±íʾ“½áÊø¶ÔÓÚÆäËû×ڽ̵ÄÅż·”¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÎªC¡£

2£©AÏîspread“À©É¢£»´«²¥”ÊÇÇ¿¸ÉÈÅÏthe spread of other faithsÕâ¸öÓ÷¨ºÜ³£¼û£¬µ«·ÅÔÚÕâÀïµ¼ÖÂÂß¼­²»Í¨£¬“ÖÕÖ¹ÆäËûÐÅÑöµÄ´«²¥”ÎÞ·¨Ó등£³ÖÌìÖ÷½ÌµÄ¹ú½ÌµØλ”¹¹³É¶Ô±È¹Øϵ¡£Òò´Ë£¬²»Ñ¡A¡£

3£©BÏîinterference“¸ÉÉ棬¸ÉÔ¤”ºÍDÏîinfluence“Ó°Ï죬×÷ÓÔ¾ùûÓÐÇÐÖжÔÆäËû×Ú½ÌÇ¿ÁÒÅų⣨exclusion£©µÄÖ÷Ìâ¡£¹Ê²»Ñ¡B¡¢D¡£

15. A. support Ö§³Ö£»Ö§Ô®

B. cry ¿ÚºÅ£»ºôÓõ

C. plea ÇëÇ󣻿ÒÇó£»½è¿Ú£¬ÍдÊ

D. wish Ô¸Íû

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£Ý´ÊÒåµÄ׼ȷ°ÑÎÕ+¹Ì¶¨´îÅä

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©±¾´¦ÓﾳΪ£º±£ÎÀ¹ú½Ì³ÉΪ±£ÊØÊÆÁ¦µÄÒ»¸örallying______¡£ÌâÄ¿ÒªÇóÑ¡ÔñÒ»¸öÃû´Ê£¬Óërallying¹¹³É¶ÌÓÔÚ¾ä×ÓÖг䵱±öÓï¡£rallying cryΪ¹Ì¶¨´îÅ䣬ÒâΪ“£¨ÆðºÅÕÙ×÷Óõģ©Õ½¶·¿ÚºÅ£¬Äź°”£¬ÓÃÔÚÕâÀﻹ¿É¹¹³ÉÓïÆøÉϵÄЭµ÷¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÎªB¡£rallyingָΪͬһĿµÄ¶ø¼¯½áÆðÀ´µÄÐж¯£¬³£Óëcry¡¢callºÍpoint´îÅä¡£rallying cry/callÒâΪ“Õ½¶·¿ÚºÅ”£¬rallyingpointÒâΪ“¾Û¼¯µã£»ºÅÕÙÁ¦”¡£

2£©AÏîsupport“Ö§³Ö”¡¢CÏîplea“¿ÒÇó£»½è¿Ú£¬ÍдʔºÍDÏîwish“Ô¸Íû”¾ùÎÞ·¨Óërallying´îÅä±í´ï“¿ÚºÅ”µÄÒâ˼£¬¹ÊÓèÒÔÅųý¡£

16. A. urged ¶Ø´Ù£»Ç¿ÁÒÒªÇó

B. intended ´òË㣻ÒâÓû

C. expected ÆÚÍû£»ÅÎÍû

D. promised ³Ðŵ£»±£Ö¤

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνÓ+¶¯´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©±¾ÌâÄ¿Ñ¡Ôñ¶¯´Ê£¬Óëto¹¹³É´îÅ䣬ÔÚ¾ä×ÓÖг䵱νÓﶯ´Ê¡£¸Ã¿ÕËùÔÚ¾ä×ÓÒâΪ£º²£ÀûÍ߶ûµÃµ½Á˺£µØµÄÔ®Öú£¬×÷Ϊ»Ø±¨£¬Ëû______ÔÚ×Ô¼º½â·ÅµÄµØÇø·Ï³ýÅ«Á¥ÖƶÈ¡£±¾¾äÊǶԸöÎÊ×¾äÖ÷Ìâ¾äµÄ½âÊÍ¡£´Ó¾äÖеÄin return¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬º£µØ¶Ô²£ÀûÍ߶ûµÄ°ïÖú²¢·ÇÎÞÌõ¼þµÄ£¬ÆäÌõ¼þ¾ÍÊǺóÕß³Ðŵ·Ï³ýÅ«Á¥ÖƶÈ¡£ËùÒÔ±¾ÌâËùÑ¡µÄ¶¯´ÊÓëÇ°ÃæµÄreceived aid£¨½ÓÊÜÔ®Öú£©ÏàºôÓ¦£¬¼´ÐèÌîÈëÒ»¸ö±íʾ“½«À´²Éȡʵ¼ÊÐж¯”µÄ¶¯´Ê£¬ÕâÀïpromise to do sth.ÒâΪ“´ðÓ¦×öijÊ”£¬·ûºÏÓïÒ⣬¶øÇÒÓëÏÂÎĵÄearly promisesºôÓ¦¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÎªD¡£

2£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÒªÇ󣬿ոñ´¦µÄ¶¯´Êºó½Ó²»¶¨Ê½to abolish slavery×÷±öÓ¶øurge²»ÄÜÖ±½Ó¸ú²»¶¨Ê½×÷±öÓÆä¹¹³É½á¹¹Í¨³£ÊÇurge sb.to do sth.“¹ÄÀøijÈË×öijÊ”£¬²»¶¨Ê½Ëù×÷µÄ³É·ÖÊDZöÓï²¹×ãÓï¡£¹ÊÅųýÑ¡ÏîA¡£