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Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition ¡¡1¡¡ many worthwhile things:child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your ¡¡2¡¡ in the wrong place often carries a high ¡¡3¡¡.

4¡¡, why do we trust at all?Well, because it feels good.¡¡5¡¡ people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that ¡¡6¡¡ pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to ¡¡7¡¡ with one another. Scientists have found that exposure ¡¡8¡¡ this hormone puts us in a trusting ¡¡9¡¡:In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their ¡¡10¡¡ who inhaled something else.

11¡¡, for us, we also have a sixth sense ford is honesty that may ¡¡12¡¡ us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate ¡¡13¡¡ a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each ¡¡14¡¡ to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask,“What's in here?”before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming,“Wow!”Each subject was then invited to look ¡¡15¡¡.Half of them found a toy; the other half ¡¡16¡¡ the container was empty—and realized the tester had ¡¡17¡¡ them.

Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were ¡¡18¡¡ to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. ¡¡19¡¡, only five of the 30 children paired with the“¡¡20¡¡”tester participated in a follow-up activity.

1. A. on

B. like

C. for

D. from

2. A. faith

B. concern

C. attention

D. interest

3. A. benefit

B. debt

C. hope

D. price

4. A. Therefore

B. Then

C. Instead

D. Again

5. A. Until

B. Unless

C. Although

D. When

6. A. selects

B. produces

C. applies

D. maintains

7. A. consult

B. compete

C. connect

D. compare

8. A. at

B. by

C. of

D. to

9. A. context

B. mood

C. period

D. circle

10. A. counterparts

B. substitutes

C. colleagues

D. supporters

11. A. Funny

B. Lucky

C. Odd

D. Ironic

12. A. monitor

B. protect

C. surprise

D. delight

13. A. between

B. within

C. toward

D. over

14. A. transferred

B. added

C. introduced

D. entrusted

15. A. out

B. back

C. around

D. inside

16. A. discovered

B. proved

C. insisted

D. remembered

17. A. betrayed

B. wronged

C. fooled

D. mocked

18. A. forced

B. willing

C. hesitant

D. entitled

19. A. In contrast

B. As are sult

C. On the whole

D. For instance

20. A. inflexible

B. incapable

C. unreliable

D. unsuitable

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