öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

¶þ¡¢2011ÄêÍêÐÎÌî¿Õ


The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has ¡¡1¡¡ across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved ¡¡2¡¡ bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly ¡¡3¡¡?

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a ¡¡4¡¡ to make the Web a safer place—a“voluntary trusted identity”system that would be the high-tech ¡¡5¡¡ of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled ¡¡6¡¡ one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential ¡¡7¡¡ to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.

The idea is to ¡¡8¡¡ a federation of private online identity systems. User could ¡¡9¡¡ which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet drivers license ¡¡10¡¡ by the government.

Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to ¡¡11¡¡ just once but use many different services.

12¡¡, the approach would create a“walled garden” in cyberspace, with safe“neighborhoods” and bright“streetlights” to establish a sense of a ¡¡13¡¡ community.

Mr.Schmidt described it as a“voluntary ecosystem”in which“individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with ¡¡14¡¡, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure ¡¡15¡¡ which the transaction runs”.

Still, the administration's plan has ¡¡16¡¡ privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would ¡¡17¡¡ be a compulsory Internet“driver's license” mentality.

The plan has also been greeted with ¡¡18¡¡by some computer security experts, who worry that the“voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet ¡¡19¡¡.They argue that all Internet users should be ¡¡20¡¡ to register to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.

1. A. swept

B. skipped

C. walked

D. ridden

2. A. for

B. within

C. while

D. though

3. A. careless

B. lawless

C. pointless

D. helpless

4. A. reason

B. reminder

C. compromise

D. proposal

5. A. information

B. interference

C. entertainment

D. equivalent

6. A. by

B. into

C. from

D. over

7. A. linked

B. directed

C. chained

D. compared

8. A. dismiss

B. discover

C. create

D. improve

9. A. recall

B. suggest

C. select

D. realize

10. A. released

B. issued

C. distributed

D. delivered

11. A. carry on

B. linger on

C. set in

D. log in

12.A. In vain

B. In effect

C. In return

D. In contrast

13. A. trusted

B. modernized

C. thriving

D. competing

14. A. caution

B. delight

C. confidence

D. patience

15. A. on

B. after

C. beyond

D. across

16. A. divided

B. disappointed

C. protected

D. united

17. A. frequently

B. incidentally

C. occasionally

D. eventually

18. A. skepticism

B. tolerance

C. indifference

D. enthusiasm

19. A. manageable

B. defendable

C. vulnerable

D. invisible

20. A. invited

B. appointed

C. allowed

D. forced

2011ÄêÊÔÌâ½âÎöÓë˼·µã²¦




ÎÄÕ¸ÅÀÀ


[ÎÄÕ´óÒâ]±¾ÎÄ̽ÌÖÁË»¥ÁªÍøʱ´úÄäÃûÐÔÓëÒþ˽Ȩ±£»¤µÄÎÊÌ⣬ÒÔ¼°ÈçºÎƽºâ¸öÈËÒþ˽±£»¤ºÍÍøÂ簲ȫµÄÎÊÌâ¡£

[ƪÕ½ṹ]




ÊÔÌâ͸Îö


1. A. swept ºáɨ£¬Ï¯¾í£»É¨

B. skipped Ìø¹ý

C. walked ÐÐ×ß

D. ridden ÆïÐÐ

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνÓ

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

Ô­ÎÄÒâΪ£ºÄäÃûÖÆÒ²Êǵ¼Ö´óÁ¿ÍøÂç·¸×ïϯ¾í»¥ÁªÍøµÄÔ­Òò¡£sweepÒâΪ“ºáɨ£»Ï¯¾í”£¬·ûºÏÔ­ÎÄÓïÒ⣬ΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£

2. A. for ΪÁË£¬ÒòΪ

B. within ÔÚ……Ö®ÄÚ

C. while µ±……ʱ£»¾¡¹Ü

D. though ¾¡¹Ü

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÂß¼­ÏνÓ

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©while doing±íʾÕýÔÚ×öijÊ£¬¿´µ½ºóÃæµÄbringing¼´¿ÉÁôÒâÑ¡ÏîÖеÄwhile¡£È«¾äÒâΪ£ºÄäÃû¸ø»¥ÁªÍøÊÀ½ç´øÀ´°²È«ºÍ±£ÕϵÄͬʱ£¬Òþ˽»¹Äܵõ½±£»¤Âð£¿ËùÒÔ´Ë´¦Ñ¡Ôñ±íʾ“ÔÚ……ʱ£¬Í¬Ê±”µÄwhile£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîCΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£

2£©Ñ¡ÏîAÊÇÒ×´íÑ¡µÄ¸ÉÈÅÏfor±íʾÒò¹û¹Øϵ»òÕß±íʾĿµÄ£¬µ«preserveÖ®ºóÓ¦¸Ã½Ó²»¶¨Ê½×÷Ä¿µÄ×´Ó¶ø²»ÄÜÓÃfor£¬´Ë´¦Ò²²¢·ÇÒò¹û¹Øϵ£¬ËùÒÔÅųýÑ¡ÏîA¡£

3£©within±íʾ“ÔÚ……ÀïÃ棬²»³¬³ö”£»though±íʾÈò½¹Øϵ£¬ÕâÁ½¸ö´ÊÔڴ˾ù²»ºÏºõÂß¼­¡£

3. A. careless ´ÖÐÄ´óÒâµÄ

B. lawless Ä¿ÎÞ·¨¼ÍµÄ£¬ÎÞ·¨ÎÞÌìµÄ

C. pointless ²»µÃÒªÁìµÄ£»ÎÞÒâÒåµÄ

D. helpless ÎÞÖúµÄ

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνÓ+ÐÎÈݴʱæÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

¸ù¾ÝµÚÒ»¶ÎÖеÄthe explosion of cyber-crime¿ÉÖª£¬ÍøÂçÊÀ½çÔ½À´Ô½Æ«Àë·¨ÂÉ¿ØÖƵķ¶Î§£¬¹Êlawless“Ä¿ÎÞ·¨¼ÍµÄ£¬ÎÞ·¨ÎÞÌìµÄ”ΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£

4. A. reason Ô­Òò

B. reminder ÌáÐÑ

C. compromise Í×Э

D. proposal ÌáÒé

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνÓ+Ãû´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

Õë¶ÔÉÏÎÄÃèÊöµÄÍøÂçÏÖ×´£¬ÃÀ¹ú¹ú¼ÒÍøÂ簲ȫЭµ÷Ô±Ìá³öÁ˼ÓÇ¿»¥ÁªÍø°²È«µÄ½¨Ò飬¹Êproposal“ÌáÒ飬½¨Òé”ΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£

5. A. information ÐÅÏ¢

B. interference ¸ÉÉæ

C. entertainment ÓéÀÖ

D. equivalent ¶ÔÓ¦Îï

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνÓ+Ãû´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©¿Õ¸ñ֮ǰµÄÄÚÈÝÊÇ“×ÔÔ¸¿ÉÐÅÉí·Ýʶ±ðϵͳ”£¬Ö®ºóµÄÄÚÈÝÊǓʵÎïÔ¿³×¡¢Ö¸ÎƺÍÓÐÕÕƬµÄÉí·ÝÖ¤”£¬¸ù¾Ý¾äÒâ¿ÉÖªÕâÁ½ÕßÓ¦¸Ã¾ßÓеÈͬµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡ÔñÑ¡ÏîD£¬equivalentÒâΪ“ÏàµÈµÄ¶«Î÷£¬¶ÔÓ¦Î£

2£©Éí·Ýϵͳ²»¿ÉÄÜÊÇ“¸ÉÉæ”»òÕß“ÓéÀÖ”£¬¶øϵͳµÄÄÚÈÝÒ²²»Ö»ÊÇʵÎïÔ¿³×¡¢Ö¸ÎƺÍÕÕƬµÄ“ÐÅÏ¢”£¬¹ÊÅųýÆäËûÈýÏî¡£

6. A. by ͨ¹ý£¬¾­ÓÉ

B. into ½øÈë

C. from À´×Ô

D. over ³¬¹ý

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£Ý¹Ì¶¨´îÅä

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©rollintoÔÚÔ­ÎÄÖпÉÒÔ±íʾ“¼¯……ÓÚÒ»Ì唣¬ËùÒÔÑ¡ÏîBΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£into±íʾ“½øÈ룻³ÉΪ£»¼¯³É”£¬´Ó½é´ÊµÄ½Ç¶ÈÒ²¿ÉÒÔÑ¡³ö´ð°¸¡£ÆÆÕۺźóÃæµÄ²¿·ÖÒâΪ£ºÒ»¸öÏ൱ÓÚ¼¯ÓÐÐεÄÔ¿³×¡¢Ö¸ÎƺÍÓÐÕÕƬµÄÉí·ÝÖ¤ÓÚÒ»ÌåµÄ¸ß¿Æ¼¼“×ÔÔ¸¿ÉÐÅÉí·ÝÈÏÖ¤”ϵͳ¡£

2£©rollbyÒâΪ“Á÷ÊÅ”£¬rolloverÒâΪ“·­¹ö”£¬¾ù²»·ûºÏÎÄÒ⣬ËùÒÔÅųýÑ¡ÏîA¡¢D¡£

3£©Ó¢ÓïÖÐûÓÐrollfromµÄ´îÅ䣬ËùÒÔÅųýÑ¡ÏîC¡£

7. A. linked Á¬½Ó

B. directed µ¼Ïò£¬Ö¸Ê¾

C. chained Êø¸¿

D. compared ±È½Ï

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνÓ+¶¯´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©Ô­ÎÄÒâΪ£º¸Ãϵͳ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒ»ÖÖÖÇÄÜÉí·ÝÖ¤£¬»òÕßÓÃÁ¬½Óµ½Ä³¸öÌض¨¼ÆËã»úµÄÊý×ÖÖ¤Êé¡£linkto±íʾ“Óë……Á¬½Ó”£¬¹ÊAÏîΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£

2£©directtoÒâΪ“°Ñ……ÓÃÓÚ£»Ö¸Ê¾È¥”£»chain toÒâΪ“Ë©×¡£¬Êø¸¿”£»compare toÒâΪ“°Ñ……±È×÷£»Óë……Ïà±È”£¬¾ù²»·ûºÏ´Ë´¦ÓïÒâ¡£

8. A. dismiss ½âÉ¢£»½â¹Í

B. discover ·¢ÏÖ

C. create ´´½¨

D. improve ¸ÄÉÆ

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνÓ+¶¯´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©È«¾äÒâΪ£ºÕâ¸öÏë·¨ÒâÔÚÒ»______¸öÍøÂç˽ÈËÐÅÏ¢ÈÏ֤ϵͳ¡£ÏÂÎľßÌåÃèÊöÁËÕâһϵͳ¡£¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄ¿ÉÖª£¬Õâ¸öϵͳÒÔÇ°²¢²»´æÔÚ£¬ËùÒÔ´Ë´¦Ó¦¸ÃÊÇ“½¨Á¢”ÐÂϵͳ£¬´ð°¸Ñ¡ÔñCÏî¡£

2£©“½âÉ¢”ÐÂϵͳÏÔÈ»²»³ÉÁ¢£¬¹ÊÅųýÑ¡ÏîA¡£

3£©“·¢ÏÖ”Õë¶ÔµÄÊÇÒÑ´æÔڵĶ«Î÷£¬¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄ¿ÉÖª£¬Õâ¸öϵͳÒÔÇ°²¢²»´æÔÚ£¬ËùÒÔÅųýÑ¡ÏîB¡£

4£©“¸ÄÉÆ”Õë¶ÔµÄµ±È»Ò²ÊÇÒѾ­´æÔڵĶ«Î÷£¬ËùÒÔÔÚ´ËÒ²²»³ÉÁ¢£¬¹ÊÅųýÑ¡ÏîD¡£

9. A. recall »ØÒä

B. suggest ½¨Òé

C. select Ñ¡Ôñ

D. realize ÁìÎò£»ÈÏʶµ½

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνÓ+¶¯´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©¾äÒâΪ£ºÓû§¿ÉÒÔ______ÏëÒª½øÈëµÄϵͳ¡£±¾¾äÖ÷ÓïÊÇ“Óû§”£¬ºóÃæνÓïÓ¦¸ÃºÍ“ϵͳ”ÓйØÁª£¬“Ñ¡Ôñ”ÏëÒª½øÈëµÄϵͳ×îΪºÏÊÊ£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡ÔñÑ¡ÏîC¡£

2£©“»ØÒ䔓½¨Ò锓ÁìÎò”Ò»¸öϵͳ¶¼²»ºÏºõÂß¼­£¬¹ÊÅųýÑ¡ÏîA¡¢B¡¢D¡£

10. A. released ÊÍ·Å

B. issued °ä·¢£»Ç©·¢

C. distributed ·Ö·¢

D. delivered µÝËÍ

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνÓ+¶¯´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©´Ë´¦ÒâΪ£ºÓÉÕþ¸®______µÄÍøÂ瓼ÝÕÕ”¡£Ö´ÕÕÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÓÉÏà¹Ø»ú¹¹°ä·¢µÄ£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡ÔñÑ¡ÏîB¡£

2£©“ÊÍ·Å”“µÝËִ͔ÕÕ¶¼²»·ûºÏÂß¼­£¬ËùÒÔÅųýÑ¡ÏîA¡¢D¡£

3£©distributeÒâΪ“·ÖÅ䣬·Ö·¢”£¬Ö÷ÒªÖ¸µÄÊǽ«´óÁ¿µÄÎïÆ··Ö·¢ÖÁ²»Í¬µÄµØ·½£¬²»ÓÃÓÚ°ä·¢Ö´ÕÕ£¬Òò´ËÅųýÑ¡ÏîC¡£

11. A. carry on ÍÆÐУ»¼ÌÐø

B. linger on ¿¼ÂÇ

C. setin ¿ªÊ¼£»Ç¶Èë

D. login 怬

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνÓ+¶¯´Ê¶ÌÓï±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©´Ë´¦ÒâΪ£ºÓû§Ö»Òª______Ò»´Î¾ÍÄÜÏíÊܺܶ಻ͬµÄ·þÎñ¡£¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄ¿ÉÖª£¬Óû§Ó¦¸ÃÊǵǼϵͳ£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡ÔñÑ¡ÏîD£¬loginÒâΪ“µÇ¼£¬½øÈ딡£

2£©Ñ¡ÏîA¡¢BÓëÎÄÖеÄjustonceºÜÃ÷ÏÔ²»ÄÜ´îÅ䣬¿ÉÅųý¡£

3£©Ñ¡ÏîC²»·ûºÏÎÄÒ⣬ÊôÓÚ¸ÉÈÅÏҲ¿ÉÒÔÅųý¡£

12. A. Invain ͽÀÍ

B. In effect ʵ¼ÊÉÏ

C. In return ·´¹ýÀ´£»×÷Ϊ»Ø±¨

D. In contrast Ïà±ÈÖ®ÏÂ

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνÓ+½é´Ê¶ÌÓï±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©¿Õ¸ñλÓÚµÚÁù¶ÎµÄ¿ªÍ·£¬µÚÁù¶ÎÊǶÔÉÏÎÄÖÐÌáÒéµÄ½øÒ»²½²ûÊö¡£In effect±íʾ“ʵ¼ÊÉÏ”£¬·ûºÏÎÄÒâ¡£

2£©Ñ¡ÏîAÓë¿Õ¸ñºóµÄwouldcreateÂß¼­Ïà·´¡£

3£©Ñ¡ÏîCͨ³£ÊǸ¶³öÓëÊÕÒæµÄÂß¼­¶ÔÓ¦¹Øϵ£¬²»·ûºÏÎÄÒâ¡£

4£©ÎÄÕÂÔÚ´ËûÓÐÌåÏÖ³ö¶Ô±ÈÖ®Ò⣬ËùÒÔÅųýÑ¡ÏîD¡£

13. A. trusted ¿ÉÐÅÈεÄ

B. modernized ÏÖ´ú»¯µÄ

C. thriving ·±ÈÙµÄ

D. competing ¾ºÕùµÄ

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνÓ

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©¸ù¾ÝÔ­ÎÄ¿ÉÖª£¬ÍøÂç¿Õ¼äÖÐÓГΧǽ»¨Ô°”£¬Óа²È«µÄ“½ÖÇø”ºÍÃ÷ÁÁµÄ“½ÖµÆ”£¬Õâ¿ÉÒÔÓªÔì³öÒ»ÖÖÄܹ»Ê¹ÈËÐÅÀµµÄ·ÕΧ¡£Ç°ÎĵÄsafe¡¢bright¶¼ÊÇ°ýÒå´Ê£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖª£¬´Ë´¦Ò²ÊÇ»ý¼«µÄº¬Ò壬¶ø°²È«Äܹ»¸øÈË´øÀ´µÄ¸Ð¾õÊÇÖµµÃÐÅÀµµÄ£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡ÔñÑ¡ÏîA¡£

2£©Ñ¡ÏîB¡¢C¡¢D´úÈëÎÄÖУ¬ËäȻûÓÐÓï·¨´íÎ󣬵«ÊÇÔÚÎÄÕÂÖÐûÓÐÏàÓ¦µÄÌåÏÖ£¬¹ÊÅųý¡£

14. A. caution ½÷É÷

B. delight ¿ìÀÖ

C. confidence ÐÅÐÄ

D. patience ÄÍÐÄ

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνÓ+Ãû´Ê±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©¸ù¾ÝÉÏÎÄÌáµ½µÄ“ÓªÔìÏ໥ÐÅÀµµÄÉçÇø·ÕΧ”¼°ÏÂÎÄÖеēÐÅÈα˴˵ÄÉí·Ý”¿ÉÖª£¬ÕâÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¸öÈ˺Í×éÖ¯¶¼¿ÉÒÔ·ÅÐĵØÍê³ÉÍøÉϽ»Ò×µÄϵͳ£¬¹Êwithconfidence“Âú»³ÐÅÐĵØ£¬·ÅÐĵؔ·ûºÏÓï¾³£¬CÏîΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£

2£©ÔÚÐÅÈεķÕΧÖв»»áÊÇ“½÷É÷µØ”½øÐÐÍøÉϻ£¬ËùÒÔÅųýÑ¡ÏîA¡£

3£©Ñ¡ÏîBºÍDÔÚÎÄÕÂÖÐûÓÐÌåÏÖ£¬¹ÊÅųý¡£

15. A. on ÔÚ……ÉÏ

B. after ÔÚ……Ö®ºó

C. beyond ³¬Ô½

D. across ´©¹ý

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£Ý¾ä×ӽṹÏνÓ

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄ¿ÉÖª£¬½»Ò×ÒÀ¿¿»ù´¡ÉèÊ©µÃÒÔ½øÐУ¬¿Õ¸ñ´¦µÄ½é´ÊÓëÆäºóµÄ´Ó¾äwhichthe transaction runsÒ»Æð×÷¶¨ÓÐÞÊοոñÇ°µÄinfrastructure£¬whichÖ¸´úinfrastructure£¬on±íʾ“ÔÚ……Ö®ÉÏ”£¬¹ÊΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£

16. A. divided ʹÒâ¼ûÓзÖÆ磻·Ö¸î

B. disappointed ʹʧÍû

C. protected ±£»¤

D. united ÁªºÏ

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνÓ

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©¸ù¾ÝÏÂÎÄÖÐSome...others±í´ï³öµÄÒâ¼û·ÖÆ磬¿ÉÖªÕâÒ»¼Æ»®Òý·¢Á˲»Í¬Òâ¼û£¬Ö÷Õű£»¤Òþ˽ȨµÄ»îÔ¾·Ö×Ó¶ÔÕþ¸®µÄÕâÏî¼Æ»®ÓзÖÆ磬ËùÒÔdividedΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£

2£©ÓÐÈ˶ÔÕâÒ»¼Æ»®ÂúÒ⣬ËùÒÔ²¢·ÇÈÃËùÓÐÈ˶¼Ê§Íû£¬ÅųýÑ¡ÏîB¡£

3£©Ñ¡ÏîCÔÚÎÄÕÂÖÐûÓÐÌåÏÖ£¬Ñ¡ÏîDºÍÏÂÎÄÖеķÖÆçÏàì¶Ü£¬ËùÒÔÕâÁ½ÏîÒ²Åųý¡£

17. A. frequently Ƶ·±µØ

B. incidentally żȻµØ

C. occasionally ż¶û

D. eventually ×îÖÕ

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£Ý´ÊÒå±æÎö

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©¾äÒâΪ£ºÕâÒ»¼Æ»®³ÉΪǿÖÆÍÆÐÐÍøÂ瓼ÝÕՔģʽµÄ×î³õÍƶ¯Á¦£¬±íʾµÄÊÇÒ»ÖÖ½á¹û»òÇ÷ÊÆ£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡ÔñÑ¡ÏîD¡£

2£©Ô­¾ä±íʾµÄÊÇÒ»ÖÖ½á¹û£¬¶ø²»ÊǸÅÂÊÐÔ·¢ÉúµÄʼþ£¬Ñ¡ÏîA¡¢B¡¢C¶¼ÐÎÈÝʼþ·¢ÉúµÄƵÂÊ£¬ËùÒÔ¾ùÅųý¡£

18. A. skepticism »³ÒÉ

B. tolerance ¿íÈÝ

C. indifference Ä®²»¹ØÐÄ

D. enthusiasm ÈÈÇé

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνÓ

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©¸ù¾ÝÏÂÎijöÏÖµÄworry¿ÉÖª£¬Ò»Ð©µçÄÔ°²È«×¨¼Ò²¢²»ÐÅÈÎÕâÏî¼Æ»®£¬ËùÒÔAÏîskepticism“»³ÒɔΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£

2£©×¨¼Ò²»»áÔÚµ£ÓǵÄͬʱ“ÈÝÈÌ”»òÕß“²»¹ØÐÄ”ÕâÒ»¼Æ»®£»enthusiasmÒâΪ“ÈÈÇ锣¬²»·ûºÏÎÄÒâ¡£Òò´Ë¿ÉÅųýÑ¡ÏîB¡¢C¡¢D¡£

19. A. manageable ¿É´¦ÀíµÄ

B. defendable ¿É·ÀÓùµÄ

C. vulnerable ´àÈõµÄ£¬Ò×Êܹ¥»÷µÄ

D. invisible ÒþÐεÄ

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνÓ

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

¸ù¾ÝÔ­ÎēһЩµçÄÔ°²È«×¨¼Ò¶ÔÕâÏî¼Æ»®³ÖÓл³ÒÉ̬¶È”¿ÉÍƶϳö£¬ÕâÖÖ“×ÔÔ¸Éú̬ϵͳ”ÈÔÈ»»áʹÍøÂçµÄ´ó¶àÊýµØ·½Ò×Êܵ½¹¥»÷£¬¹Êvulnerable“´àÈõµÄ£¬Ò×Êܹ¥»÷µÄ”ΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£

20. A. invited ÑûÇë

B. appointed Ô¼»á£»Ô¤Ô¼

C. allowed ÔÊÐí

D. forced Ç¿ÆÈ

£ÛÃüÌâ½Ç¶È£ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÓïÒâÏνÓ

£ÛÄѶȵȼ¶£Ý¡ï¡ï

£Û½âÌâ˼·£Ý

1£©¸ù¾Ýinthe same way¿ÉÖª£¬Ç°ºó·Ö¾äµÄº¬ÒåÏà½ü£¬ºóÒ»¾äÊÇmustbe licensed£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÍƳöËùÓл¥ÁªÍøµÄÓû§¶¼Ó¦¸Ã±»Ç¿ÖÆ×¢²áÀ´Ã÷È·Éí·Ý£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡ÔñÑ¡ÏîD¡£

2£©Ñ¡ÏîA¡¢B¡¢CÃ÷ÏÔ²»·ûºÏÎÄÒ⣬ע²áÊÇÓÐÇ¿ÖÆÐԵģ¬ËùÒÔ²»»áÊDZ»“ÑûÇë”»ò“ÔÊÐ픣¬¶ø“Ô¤Ô¼”×¢²á²»·ûºÏ³£Ê¶¡£

ÒëÎÄ

ÍøÂç¸øÓèÓû§ÄäÃûµÄȨÀû£¬Õâ¶ÔÓÚ±£»¤ÑÔÂÛ×ÔÓɺÍÒþ˽À´ËµÊǼþºÃÊ¡£µ«ÄäÃûÖÆÒ²Êǵ¼Ö´óÁ¿ÍøÂç·¸×ïϯ¾í»¥ÁªÍøµÄÔ­Òò¡£

ÔÚ¸øÕâ¸öËƺõÔ½À´Ô½ÎÞÊÓ·¨ÂɵÄÊÀ½ç´øÀ´°²È«¿É¿¿µÄͬʱ£¬Òþ˽»¹Äܵõ½±£»¤Âð£¿

ÉϸöÔ£¬¹ú¼ÒÍøÂ簲ȫЭµ÷Ô±»ô»ªµÂ·Ê©ÃÜÌØÏòÁª°îÕþ¸®Ìá³öÒ»ÏîÌáÒ飺°ÑÍøÂç±ä³ÉÒ»¸ö¸ü¼Ó°²È«µÄµØ·½——Ò»¸ö“×ÔÔ¸¿ÉÐÅÉí·Ýʶ±ð”ϵͳ£¬ÕâÊÇÒ»ÖÖÏ൱ÓÚ¼¯ÓÐÐÎÔ¿³×¡¢Ö¸ÎƺÍÓÐÕÕƬµÄÉí·ÝÖ¤ÓÚÒ»ÌåµÄ¸ß¿Æ¼¼¡£Õâ¸öϵͳͨ¹ýÒ»ÖÖÖÇÄÜÉí·ÝÖ¤»òÕßÁ¬½Óµ½Ìض¨µÄ¼ÆËã»úµÄÊý×ÖÖ¤Ê飬¿ÉÒÔÔÚһϵÁÐÍøÉÏ·þÎñÖмø¶¨Óû§Éí·Ý¡£

Õâ¸öÏë·¨µÄÄ¿µÄÊǽ¨Á¢Ò»¸ö˽ÓÐÔÚÏßÉí·ÝϵͳÁªÃË¡£Óû§¿ÉÒÔ×ÔÓÉÑ¡Ôñ¼ÓÈëÄÄÒ»¸öϵͳ£¬Ö»ÓÐÉí·Ýͨ¹ýÑéÖ¤µÄ×¢²áÓû§²Å¿ÉÒÔä¯ÀÀÕâЩϵͳ¡£ÕâÖÖ×ö·¨ÓëÐèÒªÁª°îÕþ¸®°ä·¢ÍøÂç¼ÝʻִÕյķ½·¨ÍêÈ«²»Í¬¡£

°üÀ¨¹È¸èºÍ΢ÈíÔÚÄڵĺܶ๫˾ÒѾ­Ê¹ÓÃÁË“µ¥µãµÇ¼”ϵͳ£¬Óû§Ö»ÐèµÇ¼һ´Î¾Í¿ÉÒÔʹÓò»Í¬µÄ·þÎñ¡£

ʵ¼ÊÉÏ£¬Îª½¨Á¢Ò»¸öÖµµÃÐÅÀµµÄÉçÇø£¬¸Ã·½·¨½«ÔÚÍøÂç¿Õ¼äÖд´½¨Ò»¸ö“Χǽ»¨Ô°”£¬ÓÐ×Å°²È«µÄ“½ÖÇø”ºÍÃ÷ÁÁµÄ“·µÆ”¡£

Ê©ÃÜÌØÏÈÉú°ÑËüÐÎÈÝΪ“×ÔÔ¸Éú̬ϵͳ”£¬ÔÚÕâ¸öϵͳÖУ¬“¸öÈ˺Í×éÖ¯¿ÉÒÔ³äÂúÐÅÐĵØÍê³ÉÍøÉϽ»Ò×£¬ÏàÐű˴˵ÄÉí·ÝºÍʵÏָý»Ò×ÒÀÀµµÄ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©µÄÉí·Ý”¡£

¾¡¹ÜÈç´Ë£¬Òþ˽ȨÀû±£»¤ÈËÊ¿¶ÔÓÚÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®µÄÕâ¸ö¼Æ»®´æÔÚ·ÖÆç¡£ÓÐЩÈËÔÞ³ÉÕâÒ»×ö·¨£¬ÓÐЩÈ˱íʾµ£ÓÇ¡£ºÜÃ÷ÏÔ£¬ÕâÏî¼Æ»®Êdz¯×Å×îÖÕÇ¿ÖÆʵʩÍøÂ瓼ÝʻִÕÕ”µÄ·½ÏòÍƽøµÄµÚÒ»²½¡£

һЩ¼ÆËã»ú°²È«×¨¼ÒÒ²¶ÔÕâÒ»¼Æ»®±íʾ»³ÒÉ£¬ËûÃǵ£ÐÄÊ©ÃÜÌØÏÈÉúÉèÏëµÄ“×ÔÔ¸Éú̬ϵͳ”ÈÔÈ»»áÈÃÍøÂçµÄ´ó¶àÊýµØ·½Ò×Êܹ¥»÷¡£ËûÃÇÖ÷ÕÅ£¬ËùÓеĻ¥ÁªÍøÓû§¶¼Òª±»Ç¿ÖÆ×¢²á²¢ÈÏÖ¤×Ô¼ºµÄÉí·ÝÐÅÏ¢£¬¾ÍÏñ˾»úÒªÓмÝÕÕ²ÅÄÜÔÚ¹«Â·ÉÏ¿ª³µÒ»Ñù¡£





Èý¡¢2012ÄêÍêÐÎÌî¿Õ


Millions of Americans and foreigners see G.I.Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, but that's not how it used to be. To the men and women who ¡¡1¡¡ in World War II and the people they liberated, the G.I.was the ¡¡2¡¡ man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who ¡¡3¡¡ all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the ¡¡4¡¡ of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, ¡¡5¡¡ an average guy, up ¡¡6¡¡ the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.

His name isn't much.G.I.is just a military abbreviation ¡¡7¡¡ Government Issue, and it was on all of the article ¡¡8¡¡ to soldiers. And Joe? A common name for a guy who never ¡¡9¡¡ it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Palooka, Joe Magrac...a working class name. The United States has ¡¡10¡¡ had a president or vice-president or secretary of state Joe.

G. I.Joe had a ¡¡11¡¡ career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears as a character, or a ¡¡12¡¡ ofAmerican personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of G.I.Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle ¡¡13¡¡ portrayed themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the ¡¡14¡¡ side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were ¡¡15¡¡ or what towns were captured or liberated. His reports ¡¡16¡¡ the“Willie”cartoons off amedStars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Bothmen ¡¡17¡¡ the dirt and exhaustion of war, the ¡¡18¡¡ of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians:coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. ¡¡19¡¡, Egypt, France, and adozen more countries, G.I.Joe was any American soldier, ¡¡20¡¡, the most important person in their lives.

1. A. performed

B. served

C. rebelled

D. betrayed

2. A. actual