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¡¡¡¡¡¡1. Lead with your main idea. ½ô¿ÛÖÐÐÄ˼Ïë
¡¡¡¡As a general rule, state the main idea of a paragraph in the first sentence--the topic sentence. Don't keep your readers guessing.ͨ³££¬ÎÄÕµĵÚÒ»¾ä»°¾ÍÒª±í´ï³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨£¬ÕâÒ²¾ÍÊÇËùνµÄ“Ö÷Ìâ¾ä”¡£²»ÒªÈöÁÕßÈ¥²ÂÏë¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡2. Vary the length of your sentences.±ä»»¾ä×ӵij¤¶È¡£
¡¡¡¡In general, use short sentences to emphasize ideas. Use longer sentences to explain, define, or illustrate ideas.Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬Ê¹Óö̾äÀ´Ç¿µ÷ÖÐÐÄ˼Ï룬ʹÓó¤¾äÀ´½âÊÍ¡¢¶¨Òå¡¢»òÕß²ûÊö×Ô¼ºµÄÏë·¨¡£
¡¡¡¡3. Put key words and ideas at the beginning or end of a sentence.°Ñ¹Ø¼ü´ÊºÍÖÐÐÄ·ÅÔÚ¶ÎÂäµÄʼ¾ä»òÕßβ¾ä¡£
¡¡¡¡Don't bury a main point in the middle of a long sentence. To emphasize key words, place them at the beginning or (better yet) at the end.²»ÒªÈÃÖÐÐÄÂñûÔÚ¶ÎÂäÖС£ÏëҪǿµ÷¹Ø¼ü´ÊµÄ»°¾Í°ÑËûÃÇ·ÅÔÚÆðʼ»òÕß½áβ¡£
¡¡¡¡4. Vary sentence types and structures.±ä»»¾äÐͺͽṹ
¡¡¡¡Vary sentence types by including occasional questions and commands. Vary sentence structures by blending simple, compound, and complex sentences.´©²åÒ»°ãÒÉÎʾäºÍÃüÁî¾äÀ´±ä»»¾äÐÍ¡£Ò²¿ÉÒÔÓüòµ¥¡¢¸´ºÏ»òÕ߸´ÔÓ¾äÀ´Ôö¼Ó¾ä×ӽṹµÄÖÖÀà¡£
¡¡¡¡5. Use active verbs.ʹÓÃÖ÷¶¯¶¯´Ê
¡¡¡¡Don't overwork the passive voice or forms of the verb "to be." Instead, use dynamic verbs in the active voice.²»Òª¹ý¶ÈʹÓÃ"to be"ÕâЩ±»¶¯Óï̬¡£ÔÚÖ÷¶¯Óï̬ÖÐʹÓÃÖ÷¶¯¶¯´Ê°É¡£
¡¡¡¡6. Use specific nouns and verbs.È·ÇеÄʹÓÃÃû´ÊºÍ¶¯´Ê
¡¡¡¡To convey your message clearly and keep your readers engaged, use concrete and specific words that show what you mean.ÒªÏëÇå³þµÄ±í´ïÄãµÄÏë·¨£¬ÈöÁÕßÃ÷°×ÄãµÄÒâ˼£¬¾ÍÐèҪʹÓþßÌ塢ȷÇеĴÊÓïÀ´±í´ï¡£
¡¡¡¡7. Cut the clutter.È¥³ýÈßÔÓ
¡¡¡¡When revising your work, eliminate unnecessary words.µ±ÄãÐÞ¸ÄÎÄÕµÄʱºò£¬È¥³ýÄÇЩ²»ÐèÒªµÄ´ÊÓï¡£
¡¡¡¡8. Read aloud when you revise.ÀʶÁÐÞ¸Ä
¡¡¡¡¡¡When revising, you may hear problems (of tone, emphasis, word choice, and syntax) that you can't see. So listen up!µ±ÄãÀʶÁÐÞ¸Äʱ£¬Äã¿ÉÄÜÌý³öÄÇЩ²»Ò×ÓÚ¿´³öÀ´µÄÎÊÌâ¡£±ÈÈç˵£ºÓïÆøÓïµ÷£¬Ç¿µ÷²¿·Ö£¬Ò»Ð©´ÊÓïµÄÑ¡Ôñ£¬¾ä·¨¡£ËùÒÔ£¬×ÐϸÌýÌý×Ô¼ºµÄÀʶÁ!
¡¡¡¡¡¡9. Actively edit and proofread.»ý¼«µÄ±à¼¡¢Ð£¶Ô
¡¡¡¡It's easy to overlook errors when merely looking over your work. So be on the lookout for common trouble spots when studying your final draft.ÖضÁÒ»±é×Ô¼ºµÄÎÄÕ¾ͺÜÈÝÒ×¼ì²é³ö´íÎó¡£µ±¼ì²é×îºóµÄ²Ý¸åʱ£¬Çë×¢ÒâÄÇЩÈÝÒ׳ö´íµÄµØ·½¡£
¡¡¡¡10. Use a dictionary.ʹÓÃ×Öµä
¡¡¡¡When proofreading, don't trust your spellchecker: it can tell you only if a word is a word, not if it's the right word.ÔÚУ¶ÔµÄʱºò²»ÒªÏàÐÅÄÇЩƴд¼ì²é¡£ËüÖ»ÄܸæËßÄãij¸öµ¥´ÊµÄƴдÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·£¬²»ÄܸæËßÄãÕâ¸ö´ÊÊÇ·ñÓöÔÁË¡£
