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Section I Use of English

1¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[B] resolve

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ì´ÊÒå±æÎö¡£Ê׶ÎÊ×¾äÒÔÎʾäÐÎʽÌá³öÎÄÕÂÖÐÐÄ£ºÈËÃÇä¯ÀÀÍøÂ縺ÃæÆÀÂÛÐÅÏ¢ÒÔ¼°×öһЩÃ÷ÏÔÁîÈËÍ´¿àµÄÊÂÇéµÄÔ­Òò¡£µÚ¶þ¾ä¸ø³öÔ­Òò£ºÒòΪÈËÃÇÄÚÐÄÀïÓÐÒ»ÖÖ____£¨Éú»îÖеģ©²»È·¶¨ÒòËØ»ò²»°²µÄÐèÇ󣬿ոñ´¦ËùÐèµÄ¶¯´ÊÐèÒªºÍºóÃæµÄ±öÓïuncertainty¹¹³ÉÓïÒå´îÅä¡£BÑ¡Ïîresolve £¨½â¾ö¡¢Ïû³ý£©·ûºÏÓïÒåÒªÇó£»AÑ¡Ïîprotect£¨±£»¤£©£¬CÑ¡Ïîdiscuss£¨ÌÖÂÛ£©£¬DÑ¡Ïîignore£¨ºöÂÔ£©´øÈë¿Õ¸ñºó£¬ÓïÒ岻ͨ˳£¬¾ùÅųý¡£¹ÊÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÎªBÑ¡Ïîresolve¡£

2¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[D] seek

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ì´ÊÒå±æÎö¡£¿Õ¸ñËùÔÚ¾äÖ¸³ö£ºÕâÏîÐÂÑо¿±íÃ÷£¬ÕâÖÖÇóÖªÐèÇóÈç´ËÇ¿ÁÒÒÔÖÁÓÚÈËÃÇ»á_____£¨´ð°¸£©À´Âú×ãËûÃǵĺÃÆæÐļ´Ê¹ËûÃÇÇå³þ´ð°¸»á_____¡£¿Õ¸ñ´¦ËùÌîÈëµÄ´ÊÐèÒªºÍºóÃæÒþº¬µÄ±öÓï´ð°¸À´¹¹³É˳³©µÄÓïÒå´îÅ䣬ֻÓÐDÑ¡Ïîseek£¨ÊÔͼ¡¢Éè·¨¡¢Ñ°ÕÒ£©·ûºÏÒªÇó£»AÑ¡Ïîrefuse£¨¾Ü¾ø£©£¬BÑ¡wait£¨µÈ´ý£©£¬CÑ¡Ïîregret£¨Òź¶£©´øÈëºó£¬ÓïÒ岻ͨ˳¡£¹ÊÕýÈ·´ð°¸Îª[D]seek¡£

3¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[A] hurt

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ì´ÊÒå±æÎö¡£¿Õ¸ñËùÔÚ¾äÖ¸³ö£ºÕâÏîÐÂÑо¿±íÃ÷£¬ÕâÖÖÇóÖªÐèÇóÈç´ËÇ¿ÁÒÒÔÖÁÓÚÈËÃÇÑ°ÕÒ´ð°¸À´Âú×ãËûÃǵĺÃÆæÐļ´Ê¹´ð°¸Ã÷ÏÔ_____. ±¾¾äÖеÄeven when£¨¼´Ê¹£©¹¹³ÉÁËÇ°ºóµÄ¶ÔÁ¢¹Øϵ£¬Òò´Ë¿Õ¸ñ´¦ËùÌîÈëµÄ´ÊÐèºÍÇ°ÃæµÄ¸ÐÇéÉ«²Ê´Ê“strong”¼°ÓïÒå¹¹³É¶ÔÁ¢£¬Ö»ÓÐAÑ¡Ïîhurt£¨ÁîÈËÍ´¿à£©·ûºÏÒªÇó£»ÁíÍâ´Ë´¦µÄit is clear that the answer will hurt Ò²ºÍµÚÒ»¾äÖеÄthat will obviously be painful ¹¹³ÉÁ˽üÒ帴ÏÖ¡£¹ÊAÑ¡ÏîΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£

4¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[D] expose

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ì¹Ì¶¨¶ÌÓï¡£¿Õ¸ñËùÔÚ´¦£¬¹¹³ÉÁË___oneself to sth½á¹¹£¬Ö»ÓÐDÑ¡Ïîexpose·ûºÏÒªÇó£¨Ê¹Ä³È˱©Â¶ÔÚ……ÖУ©£¬¹ÊDÑ¡ÏîexposeΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£

5¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[C] trail

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ì´ÊÒå±æÎö¡£±¾¶Î¶ÎÊ×Ìáµ½“a series of four experiments”£¬¿Õ¸ñËùÔÚ¾ä¸ø³öÆäÖÐÒ»¸öʵÑéµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬Ö»ÓÐCÑ¡ÏîtrailÓëexperimentÓïÒåÏà½ü£¬¹ÊÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÎªCÑ¡Ïîtrail¡£

6¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿¡¾D¡¿deliver

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ìÉÏÏÂÎÄÐÅÏ¢¶ÔÓ¦ÒÔ¼°¶¯±ö´îÅäÎÊÌâ¡£ÉÏÎÄÖ¸³ö£ºFor one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. ÔÚÒ»¸öÊÔÑéÖУ¬Ñо¿ÈËÔ±¸øÿλÊÜÊÔÕßÒ»¶Ñ±Ê²¢Éù³ÆÆäÔ´ÓÚÏÈÇ°µÄʵÑé¡£ÕâÊÇʵÑéµÄ±³¾°¡£ÏÂÎľßÌåʵÑéÕ¹¿ª£¬Half of the pens would… an electric shock when clicked. ÓÐÒ»°ëµÄ±ÈÔÚ°´ÏµÄʱºò»áʹʹÈË´¥µç¡£ËùÒԱȶÔÑ¡ÏҪѡÔñdeliver ,·¢³ö£¬µÝËÍ¡£Òò´ËÑ¡Ôñ D. deliver

7¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿¡¾A¡¿when

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ìÉÏÏÂÎľä¼äµÄÂß¼­¹Øϵ¡£¿ÕÇ°¿ÕºóÊÇ×´ÓïµÄ¹Øϵ¡£ÉÏÎĽ²µÄÊÇTwenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another 27 were told only…Ñо¿ÈËÔ±¸æÖªÁË27ÃûÊÜÊÔѧÉúÄÄЩ±ÊÊÇÄÚÓÐÐþ»ú£¬¶øÁíÍâ27ÃûѧÉúÖ»ÖªµÀÓÐЩ±ÊÊÇ´øµçµÄ¡£ÏÂÎľÍÊǾßÌåµÄ·¢ÉúµÄʵÑé״̬ÁË¡£µ±ËûÃǶÀ×ÔÔÚ·¿Àïʱ, … ¶ø²»ÊÇÌõ¼þif, unless»òÕß ×ªÕÛ¹Øϵ¡£Òò´ËÑ¡ÔñA¡£

8¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿¡¾B¡¿happen

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ìÉÏÏÂÓﾳϵľäÄÚ¶¯´Ê¹Øϵ¡£¸ù¾ÝÉÏÎĵÄʵÑé±³¾°£¬ÊÔÑéÖÐ27¸öÈËÖªµÀÄÄЩ±ÊÊÇÄÚÓÐÐþ»ú£¬¶øÁíÍâ27ÃûѧÉúÖ»ÖªµÀÓÐЩ±ÊÊÇ´øµçµÄ¡£ÏÂÃæµÄ¸æÖªÁËʵÑéµÄ½áÂÛ £ºµ±ËûÃǶÀ×ÔÔÚ·¿Àïʱ£¬ÄÇЩ²»ÖªÄÄЩ±Ê´øµçµÄѧÉú°´ÏÂÁ˸ü¶àµÄ±ÊÍ·£¬±ÈÕâЩÊÜÊÔÕ߶࣬ºóÃæÊǶ¨ÓÏÔÈ»ÕâЩÊÜÊÔÕßÊÇÖ»ÉÏÎı»¸æÖªµÄÈË£¬ËùÒÔÕâЩÈËÖªµÀthe students who knew what would happen£¬Ç¿µ÷½á¹ûÐÔ¡£ËùÒÔÑ¡ÔñB. happen

9¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿¡¾D¡¿such as

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ì¾ä¼äµÄÂß¼­¹Øϵ¡£ÉÏÎÄÔÚÖ®ºóÆäËû´Ì¼¤ÒòËصÄʵÑéÖÐ, ºóÎĽ²µ½¾ßÌåµÄʵÑ飺ָ¼×¹ÎºÚ°åµÄÉùÒôºÍÁîÈËÉúÑáµÄÀ¥³æͼƬ ÏÔÈ»ÕâÀïÐèÒªÀýÖ¤¹Øϵ£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÔñD.such as

10¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿¡¾A¡¿discover

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ìÉÏÏÂÎĵÄÐÅÏ¢¶ÔÓ¦ºÍ¾äÄÚÐÅÏ¢¶ÔÓ¦¡£ÕâÊǸöÖÐÐĸ´ÏÖ´Ê£¬ÎÄÕ¿ªÆªÌá³ö£ºThe human drive to resolve uncertainty is so strong …ÈËÃǶÔÓÚÑ°ÕÒ´ð°¸ÒÔÏû³ý²»È·¶¨ÒòËØ×ÜÊÇÀִ˲»Æ£.ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÉÏÎĵÄʵÑ飬¶¼±íʾÕâÊÇÒ»ÖÖdiscoverµÄÐèÇó£¬Ô½ÊDz»È·¶¨µÄ£¬Ô½ºÃÆæ¡£¹ÊÑ¡ÔñA. discover

11¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[D] food

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ìͬÒ帴ÏÖ¡£Õâ¸ö¿Õ³öÏÖÔÚ¿¨ÄÚ»ù÷¡´óѧ(Carnegie Mellon University)µÄ¹ÛµãÖУ¬Ç°ºó¹ÛµãûÓÐÈκÎתÕÛÁ¬´Ê£¬ËùÒÔÇ°ºó¾äÓ¦¸ÃÒ»ÂöÏà³Ð¡£Ç°ÎÄÖÐthe drive is deeply rooted in human£¬Ö¸µÄÊÇÈËÀà¸ùÉîµÙ¹ÌµÄ±¾ÐÔ£¬¶øÇÒºóÎÄҲ˵µ½curiosity is a good instinct£¨±¾ÄÜ£©£¬Ì½Ë÷µÄ¶¯Á¦ÔÚÈËÀàÖиùÉîµÙ¹Ì£¬ÓëʳÎï»ò±ÜÄÑËùµÄ»ù±¾¶¯Á¦Ï൱¡£Òò´Ë´Ë´¦Ó¦¸ÃÑ¡food¡£AÑ¡Ïî pay Ö§¸¶£»BÑ¡Ïî marriage »éÒö£»CÑ¡Ïîschooling ѧϰ½ÌÓý£¬½Ô²»·ûºÏÎÄÒâ¡£

12¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[A] lead to

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ì³É·Ö´îÅä¡£Ô­Îıí´ï£ººÃÆæÐÄͨ³£±»ÈÏΪÊÇÒ»Öֺܺõı¾ÄÜ——Ëü»á________еĿÆѧ½ø²½,´Ë´¦Ñ¡ÔñAÑ¡Ïîlead to ·ûºÏÎÄÒâ¡£BÑ¡Ïî rest on È¡¾öÓÚ£»CÑ¡Ïîlearn fromÏò…ѧϰ£»DÑ¡Ïî begin with ÒÔ…¿ªÊ¼£¬½Ô²»·ûºÏÎÄÒâ¡£

13¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[C] inquiry

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ì·´Ò帴ÏÖ¡£Ô­Îıí´ï£ºbut sometimes such _________can backfire. butÒ»´ÊµÄ³öÏÖ¾Í˵Ã÷Ç°ºóÁ½¾ä»°ÊÇתÕÛ¾äÒ壬ǰÎÄ˵ºÃÆæÐÄ»á´øÀ´ÐµĿÆѧ½ø²½£»ºóÎĵÄÒ»¸öָʾ´ú´ÊsuchÒ»³öÏÖ£¬¾ÍÖ¤Ã÷ºÍÇ°¾äµÄÖ÷ÓïÊÇһֵģ¬ÔÚ´ËÖ»ÄÜÑ¡Ôñcuriosity µÄ½üÒå´Ê£¬ÎªC inquiry¡£A Ñ¡Ïî withdrawal ³·»Ø£»BÑ¡Ïî persistence ¼á³Ö£» DÑ¡Ïî diligence ÇÚ·Ü£¬½Ô²»·ûºÏÎÄÒâ¡£

14¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[B] self-destructive

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ì³É·Ö´îÅä¡£The insight that curiosity can drive you to do______ things is a profound one¡£ÒòΪǰÎÄÓÐËùÌáʾ£¬but sometimes such _________can backfire£¬ÓÐʱºòºÃÆæÐÄ»áÊʵÃÆä·´£¬Õâ¾ä»°Ò²ÊǶÔÓÚÉÏÎĵijнÓ£¬Òò´ËÕâÀïÐèÒªÌîÈëµÄÊǺÃÆæÐÄ´øÀ´µÄ¸±×÷Óõıí´ï£¬Òò´ËÑ¡[B] self-destructive ×ÔÎÒ»ÙÃðµÄ¡£A Ñ¡Ïî self-reliant×ÔÁ¦¸üÉúµÄ£»CÑ¡Ïî self-evident ÏÔ¶øÒ×¼ûµÄ£»DÑ¡Ïîself-deceptive×ÔÆÛÆÛÈ˵Ä£¬½Ô²»·ûºÏÎÄÒâ¡£

15¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[B] resist

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ìͬÒ帴ÏÖ¡£Unhealthy curiosity is possible to __________, however. Õâ¾ä»°Ö®ºó³öÏÖÁËÂ۾ݣ¬ÓÃÒÔÖ§³ÅÇ°ÎĵÄÂ۵㣺In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to predict how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to choose to see such an image£¬ÔÚ×îºóµÄʵÑéÖУ¬ÄÇЩ»ý¼«Ô¤²â×Ô¼ºÄ¿¶Ã²»Ì«ÔÃĿͼƬ¸ÐÊܵÄÊÜÊÔÕߣ¬ËûÃÇÑ¡Ôñ´ËÀàͼƬµÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ½ÏС¡£´Ë´¦picture were less likely to choose to see such an image=resist£¬ÊǶÔÓÚ±¾¶ÎÂÛµã¾äµÄͬÒ帴ÏÖ£¬ÒòΪѡÔñB Ñ¡Ïîresist¡£A Ñ¡Ïîdefine¶¨Ò壻CÑ¡Ïîreplace Ìæ´ú£»DÑ¡Ïîtrace×·×Ù£¬½Ô²»·ûºÏÎÄÒâ¡£

16¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[B]predict

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ì¾ä¼äÂß¼­¹Øϵ£¬ÊôÓÚ¾ä×ÓÄÚ²¿µÄÏÔÐÔÏßË÷¡£±¾¶ÎÊ×¾äÊDZ¾¶ÎµÄÖÐÐÄ£ºÈ»¶ø£¬µÖÖƲ¡Ì¬µÄºÃÆæÐÄÀíÊDz¢·Ç²»¿ÉÄÜ¡£ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔÔ¤²â³öÕâÒ»¶Î»áΧÈƵÖÖƲ¡Ì¬µÄºÃÆæÐÄ»áÓÐʲôºÃµÄÓ°Ïì¡£In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image.16ÌâËùÔÚ¾ä×ÓÊÇparticipantsµÄºóÖö¨ÓÓÃÀ´ÐÞÊÎÊܲâÕߣ¬ËûÃÇ»ý¼«µØÈ¥ÈçºÎ£¬ÓëºóÃ涨Óï´Ó¾äÖÐÄ¿¶Ã²»Ì«ÓäÔõÄÕÕƬºóËûÃǽ«£¨would£©»áÓÐʲôÑùµÄ¸Ð¾õ£¬¿ÉÒԵóöÊÇÌáÇ°ÏëÏó³öÀ´µÄ£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÔñB predict,Ô¤²â¡£

17¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[C]choose

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ì¾ä¼äÂß¼­¹Øϵ£¬ÊôÓÚ¾ä×ÓÄÚ²¿µÄÏÔÐÔÏßË÷¡£´ËÌâËùÔÚ¾ä×ӽṹ»¯¼òºóÊÇparticipants were less likely to 17 to see such an image.ÕâÀïÃæµÄsuch imageÖ¸µÄÊÇÉÏÃæÌáµ½µÄan unpleasant picture£¬ËùÒÔ¼ÈÈ»ÒѾ­ÖªµÀͼƬ»á´øÀ´²»ÓäÔõĸоõ£¬¾Í²»¿ÉÄÜȥѡÔñÁË£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÔñC ,chooseÑ¡Ôñ¡£

18¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[D] outcome

¡¾½âÎö¡¿ ´Ë´¦¿¼²ì¾ä¼äÂß¼­¹Øϵ£¬ÊôÓÚ¾ä×ÓÄÚ²¿µÄÏÔÐÔÏßË÷¡£These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. 18ÌâËùÔÚλÖÃÊÇthe 18 of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time´Ë¶ÌÓïÊÇimaginingͬλÓÓÃÀ´½âÊÍimagining£ºÎªÀûÓúÃÆæÐÄ¿ÉÌáÇ°ÏëÏóµÄ½á¹û¡£ËùÒÔ´ËÌâÑ¡ÔñÊǵÄimaginingµÄͬÒå´Ê¡£

19¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[B] whether

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ì¾ä¼äµÄÂß¼­¹Øϵ¡£imagining can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor.ÕâÖÖ½á¹û¿ÉÒÔ°ïÖúÈËÃǾö¶¨ËüÃÇ¡£¡£¡£ÖµµÃÒ»ÊÔ¡£¸ù¾Ý¾ä¼äÂß¼­¹Øϵ£¬ÕâЩÑо¿½á¹û±íÃ÷£¬ÀûÓúÃÆæÐÄ¿ÉÌáÇ°ÏëÏóʼþµÄ½á¹û£¬´Ó¶ø°ïÖúÈËÃǾö¶¨ËüÃÇÊÇ·ñÖµµÃÒ»ÊÔ¡£¹ÊB whetherΪÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ïî¡£

20¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[A] consequences

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´Ë´¦¿¼²ì´ÊÒå±æÎö¡£“Thinking about long-term 20 is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity,” ˼¿¼³¤ÆÚ.¡£¡£¡£²ÅÊǼõÇáºÃÆæÐĸºÃæÏû¼«Ó°ÏìµÄ¹Ø¼üËùÔÚ¡£¸ºÃæÏû¼«Ó°ÏìÊǺÃÆæÐÄ´øÀ´µÄ£¬ËùÒÔÒª¿¼ÂÇÕâÖÖ³¤ÆÚµÄÓ°Ï죬BÑ¡ÏîinvestmentͶ×Ê CÑ¡Ïîstrategies ²ßÂÔDÑ¡ÏîlimitationsÏÞÖÆ£¬¶¼²»·ûºÏÓï¾³£¬¹ÊAÑ¡ÏîΪÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ïî¡£

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1

21¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[A] practical ability

¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸É¿ÉÖªÕâÊÇÒ»µÀµäÐ͵ÄÀýÖ¤Ìâ¡£¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸É¹Ø¼ü´Ê“a broken bike chain”¶¨Î»µ½µÚ¶þ¶ÎµÚ¶þ¾ä£¬ÏòÇ°ÕÒÆäÂÛµã¾ä “He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical. Óɸþä¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚËû£¨Mr. Koziaek£©Èν̵ÄÕâ¸öѧУÀѧϰ²»ÊÇÊé±¾¡¢²âÊԺͻúе¼ÇÒäÕâЩÊÂÇ飬¶øÊÇʵ¼ù¡£ËùÒÔ¾Ù“a broken bike chain”µÄÀý×ÓÊÇ˵Ã÷ѧÉúÃÇȱ·¦Êµ¼ùÄÜÁ¦£¬Ñ¡AÑ¡Ïî practical ability¡£

22¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[C] are not academically successful

11. ¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸É¿ÉÒÔ¶¨Î»µ½µÚËĶΣ¬Ïà¹ØÓï¾äΪ“that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,” he says. ÆäÖУ¬“can’t make it academically”¾ÍÊǶÔÓ¦´ð°¸CÖеēare not academically successful”, Òò´Ë£¬ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÎªC Ñ¡Ïîare not academically successful¡£

23¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[B] used to have more job opportunities

¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸ÉÒªÇó¶¨Î»µ½µÚÎå¶Î£¬½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÊǶԵÚÈý¾ä»°“The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated.”µÄÀí½â£¬ÓÈÆäÐèҪעÒâ±¾¾äµÄʱ̬£¬¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä“that the US economy once offered to high school graduates”Êǹýȥʱ̬£¬±íÃ÷“ÃÀ¹ú¾­¼ÃÔø¾­Îª¸ßÖбÏÒµÉúÌṩÁ˹¤×÷±£ÕÏ”£¬¶øÖ÷¾ä“The job security has largely evaporated”È´ÊÇÏÖÔÚÍê³Éʱ£¬ÒâΪ“ÕâÖÖ¹¤×÷±£ÕÏÔںܴó³Ì¶ÈÉÏÒѾ­Õô·¢ÁË”£¬ËµÃ÷Ôø¾­µÄ¹¤×÷»ú»áÏÖÔÚÒѾ­²»ÔÙÓµÓÐÁË£¬¹Ê¶ø[B]Ñ¡ÏîÊÇÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ïî¡£

24¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[D] indicates the overvaluing of higher education

¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸É¹Ø¼ü´Ê“headlong push”ÒÔ¼°“bachelor’s degree”Ö±½Ó¶¨Î»µ½ÎÄÕµÚÁù¶ÎµÚÒ»¾ä»°¡£¸ù¾ÝµÚÒ»¾ä»°“But the headlong push into bachelor’s degree for all—and the subtle devaluing of anything less—misses an important point: That’s not the only thing the American economy needs”£¨´óÁ¦Íƶ¯Ñ§Ê¿Ñ§Î»—ÒÔ¼°µÍ¹ÀÆäËûÈκη½Ãæ—ʹµÃÈËÃǺöÂÔÁ˷dz£ÖØÒªµÄÒ»µã£ºÕâ²¢²»ÊÇÃÀ¹ú¾­¼ÃËùΨһÐèÒªµÄ£©£¬¿É³õ²½È·¶¨ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏîΪD“indicates the overvaluing of higher education”£¨¸ß¹ÀÁ˸ߵȽÌÓý£©¡£ÁíÍ⣬µÚ¶þ¾äÏÈÊÇÈÏ¿ÉÁËÕâÖÖ×ö·¨µÄºÃ´¦£º“Yes, a bachelor degree opens more doors”£¨Ñ§Ê¿Ñ§Î»Îª±¾¿ÆÉú´ò¿ªÁ˸ü¶àÉÈÃÅ£©¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬µÚÈýÐÐ×îºó³öÏÖתÕÛ´ÊBut£¬ËµÃ÷ºóÃæÄÚÈÝÒ»¶¨ÊǸºÃæÇé¸ÐÈ¡Ïò£¬ÊÇ“bachelor degree”ûÄܽâ¾öµÄÎÊÌ⣬Òò´Ë£¬DÑ¡ÏîΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£

25¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[A] supportive

¡¾½âÎö¡¿±¾Ì⿼²é×÷ÕßµÄ̬¶È¡£Ò»°ã×îºóÒ»¶Î͹ÏÔ×÷ÕßµÄ̬¶È£¬ µÚÒ»¾ä»°“Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call.”˵Ã÷“KoziatekѧУΪÎÒÃÇÇÃÏìÁ˾¯ÖÓ”¡£µÚ¶þ¾ä»°“When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation’s diversity of gifts”±íÃ÷“µ±½ÌÓýÊʺÏËùÓÐÈ˵Äʱºò£¬ËüͬÑùÒ²Ôì³ÉÒ»ÖÖΣÏÕ£¬¼´ÈÝÒ׺öÊÓ¹ú¼ÒµÄÈ˲ŶàÔª»¯¡£”ͬʱÎÒÃÇÒ²×¢Òâµ½µÚÆ߶Î×îºóÒ»¾ä»°Ëµ“… is to fill the gap.”£¨KoziatekѧУÕýÊÔͼÌî²¹ÕâÒ»¿Õ°×£©£¬ ˵Ã÷×÷ÕßµÄ̬¶ÈÊÇÖ§³ÖÐԵģ¬¼´supportive¡£Òò´Ë£¬AÑ¡ÏîÊÇÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£

Text 2

26¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[C] failing

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27¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[A] is progressing notably

¡¾½âÎö¡¿Âß¼­ÍÆÀíÌâ¡£¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸ÉÓ¦¸Ã¶¨Î»µ½Èý¶ÎµÚÈý¾ä»°¡£±¾¶ÎµÚÈý¾ä˵“ÆäËû¹ú¼ÒÔÚÇå½àÄÜÔ´·¢Õ¹·½Ãæ±£³ÖÁìÏÈ£¨takes the lead£©£¬ÃÀ¹úÒ²¿´µ½ÁËÏÔÖøµÄ±ä»¯”£¬alsoÌáʾÎÒÃÇÃÀ¹úºÍÆäËû¹ú¼ÒµÄÇé¿öÓ¦¸ÃÓÐÏàËÆÖ®´¦¡£ÔÙ½áºÏºóÒ»¾äÖеÄÊý¾Ý£¬¿ÉÈ·¶¨ÃÀ¹ú¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´µÄʹÓÃÕýÎȲ½·¢Õ¹£¬AÏîÕýÈ·¡£

28¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[A] wind is a widely used energy source

¡¾½âÎö¡¿Âß¼­ÍÆÀíÌâ¡£ÓÉIowaÎÒÃÇ¿É¿ìËÙ¶¨Î»ÖÁµÚËĶΡ£Ò»°ãÀ´½²£¬ÍÆÀíÌâÓÅÏÈ¿¼ÂǶÎÂäÖ÷Ö¼£¬ButתÕÛÖ®ºóÓ¦¸ÃΪ±¾¶ÎÖÐÐÄ¡£¾¡¹ÜÇ°Á½¾äÌáµ½Trump²»¿´ºÃ·çÄÜ£¬µ«butºóÃæ»°·æһת£¬Ëµµ½IowaµÄºÜ¶àÈ˲»ÔÞ³ÉÕâÖÖ¿´·¨£¬²¢ÁоÙÊý¾Ý˵Ã÷·çÄÜÔÚIowaµÄ·¢Õ¹ÊÆÍ·Á¼ºÃ£¬¹Ê±¾ÌâÑ¡A¡£

29¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[C] Its continuous supply is becoming a reality

¡¾½âÎö¡¿Ë«¶ÎÍÆÀíÌâ¡£¸ù¾ÝÌá¸É¹Ø¼ü´ÊParagraph 5&6¶¨Î»µ½5¡¢6¶Î£¬Ë«¶ÎÍÆÀíÌâÓ¦¸ÃÓÅÏÈ¿¼ÂÇË«¶ÎÖ÷Ö¼¡£µÚ5¶ÎÖÐÐÄΪ¹Ø¼üÐÅÏ¢´ÊbutÖ®ºóµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£ÎÄÖÐa boost in the storage capacity of batteries keeps power flowing around the clock¶ÔӦѡÏîÖеÄits continuous supply; is becoming a reality¶ÔÓ¦ÎÄÖÐis making their ability to....ͬÑù£¬µÚ6¶Î¿ÉÒÔÑéÖ¤¡£6¶ÎÖÐÐÄΪ×îºóÒ»¾ä»°Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years, Ҳ˵Ã÷Õâ¼þÊÂÔÚδÀ´¿ÉÄܳÉΪÏÖʵ¡£

30¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[C] is not really encouraged by the US government

¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÍÆÀíÅжÏÌâ¡£¸ù¾ÝÌá¸É¹Ø¼ü´Êthe last paragraph¶¨Î»µ½ÎÄÖÐ×îºóÒ»¶Î£¬×îºóÒ»¶Î¹Ø¼üÐÅÏ¢´Êwhile(¾¡¹Ü)Òýµ¼µÄÄÚÈÝΪÖصãÐÅÏ¢£º“¾¡¹Ü»¹Óкܳ¤µÄ·Ҫ×ߣ¬ÕâÖÖÇ÷ÊÆÊƲ»¿Éµ²”£¬¹Ê¿ÉÒÔÅųýD: is not competitive enough with regard to its cost¡£¶ø¸ù¾ÝµÚ¶þ¾ä“have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change” ¹ÊÅųýB: will accelerate global environmental change¡£ÎÄÕÂ×îºóÒ»¾ä“what Washington does—or doesn’t do—to promote alternative energy may mean less at a time of a global shift in thought.” “ÎÞÂÛ»ªÊ¢¶ÙÐж¯»¹ÊDz»Ðж¯Ô½À´Ô½²»ÖØÒªÁË”£¬¿ÉÒÔÍƲâ³öÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®µÄ̬¶È£¬Òò´ËÑ¡C¡£

Text 3

31¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[B] user information

¡¾½âÎö¡¿Ï¸½ÚÌâ¡£Ìâ¸ÉÎÊ£º¸ù¾ÝµÚÒ»¶Î£¬Á³Æ×ÊÕ¹ºWhatsApp Ó¦ÓõÄÄ¿µÄÊÇΪÁËʲô£¬Óɴ˶¨Î»ÓÚÎÄÕµÚÒ»¶Î£¬±¾¶ÎµÚÒ»¾äĩ˵Á³Æ׳ö¾Þ×ʹºÂòµÄÓ¦ÓÃÊÇÒ»ÖÖmessaging service£¬¾ÍÊÇÐÅÏ¢·þÎñ£¬¶ø½ô½Ó×ű¾¶Î×îºóÒ»¾ä»°ËµÃ÷WhatsApp Ó¦ÓÃÌṩµÄÕâÖÖÐÅÏ¢·þÎñʵ¼ÊÉÏÊÇÒ»ÖÖintricate and finely detailed web of its users’ friendships and social lives£¬¸´Ôӵĺͼ«ÆäÏêϸµÄÓû§ÅóÓÑȦºÍÉç½»Éú»îµÄ·½ÃæµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£´ð°¸BÕýÊÇÕâ¾ä»°µÄͬÒå¸Äд¡£

32¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[C] pose a risk to Facebook users

¡¾½âÎö¡¿Ï¸½ÚÌâ¡£¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸ÉÖеĹؼü´ÊLinking phone numbers to Facebook identities¶¨Î»ÓÚÎÄÕµڶþ¶Î¡£±¾¶ÎÖеĵڶþ¾ä»°Ö¸³ö“¼´Ê¹²»ÖªµÀ¾ßÌåµÄÐÅÏ¢ÄÚÈÝÊÇʲô£¬ÖªµÀÁËÐÅÏ¢ÊÇË­·¢µÄºÍÐÅÏ¢·¢¸øË­Ò²ÓпÉÄÜ͸¶¿Í»§Òþ˽”¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬°ó¶¨µç»°ºÅÂëºÍÁ³Æ×Éí·ÝµÄ×ö·¨¼«ÓпÉÄÜй¶¿Í»§Òþ˽£¬Ôö¼Ó¿Í»§µÄ¸öÈËÐÅÏ¢·çÏÕ¡£´ð°¸CÕýÊÇÕâ¾ä»°µÄ¸ÅÀ¨¡£

33¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[D] cannot keep pace with the changing market

¡¾½âÎö¡¿Ï¸½ÚÌâ¡£¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸É»ØÎĶ¨Î»µ½ÎÄÕµÚÈý¶Î£¬µÚÈý¾ä»°“it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy.”ÒâΪ£º¶Ô±ÈÊýÂë¾­¼ÃÖб仯µÄËٶȣ¬ËüÊǺܻºÂýµÄ£¬cannot keep pace with ÊÇÑ¡ÏîÖÐslowµÄͬÒåÌæ»»£¬Òò´ËÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÎªÑ¡ÏîD¡£

34¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[D]the services are paid for by advertisers

¡¾½âÎö¡¿Òò¹ûϸ½ÚÌâ¡£¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸É»ØÎĶ¨Î»µ½µÚÈý¶ÎµÚÁù¾ä»°£¬ÆäÖÐit is not obviousÊÇÌâ¸Écan hardly protectµÄͬÒåÌæ»»¡£ºóÎÄÖÐÖ¸³öwhen the users of these services don’t pay for it, ±íÃ÷ÕâÖÖÇé¿ö·¢ÉúµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇÕâЩ·þÎñµÄÓû§Ã»Óи¶¿î£¬¶øÕæÕý¸¶¿îµÄÊÇadvertisers£¬Òò´ËÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÎªD¡£

35¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[D] the relationship between digital giants and their users

¡¾½âÎö¡¿¹ÛµãÀýÖ¤Ìâ¡£¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸ÉÖеĹؼü´Êants analogy»ØÎĶ¨Î»µ½×îºóÒ»¶ÎµÚ¶þ¾ä»°¡£¶ø¸ÃÀý×ÓÂÛÖ¤µÄ¹ÛµãÊÇÉÏÒ»¾ä»°£¬¼´×îºóÒ»¶ÎµÄÊ׾䣬¸Ã¾äÖ¸³ö“ËûÃÇ£¨GoogleºÍFacebook£©ËùÏúÊÛµÄÉÌÆ·ÊÇÊý¾Ý£¬¶øΪÁËÕâЩÊý¾Ý¾ÞÍ·£¨ÏñGoogleºÍFacebookÕâÑùµÄÊý¾ÝÐÅÏ¢ÆóÒµ£©µÄÀûÒ棬×÷ΪÓû§µÄÎÒÃǽ«Éú»îתÏòÊý¾Ý”£¬Õâ¾ä»°½ÒʾÁËÓû§ºÍÊý¾Ý¾ÞÍ·Ö®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Í¨¹ýÊý¾ÝÁªÏµÔÚÒ»Æð¡£Êý¾Ý¾ÞÍ·ÏúÊÛÊý¾Ý£¬Óû§Éú»îÖÐʹÓÃÊý¾Ý¡£Òò´ËÕýÈ·´ð°¸Îª[D]Ñ¡Ï¸ÃÀý×ÓÂÛÖ¤ÁËÊý¾Ý¾ÞÍ·ºÍÓû§Ö®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¡£

Text 4

36¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[A] keep to your focus time

¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÕâÊÇÒ»µÀϸ½ÚÌâ¡£×¢ÒâÌâ¸ÉµÄÒ»Ò»¶ÔÓ¦£¬Ñ¡Ïî½øÐеȼÛÌæ»»¡£¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸É¶¨Î»µ½µÚ¶þ¶Î×îºóÒ»¾ä¡£The key is to(Ìâ¸É¶ÔÓ¦) determine your length of focus time and stick to it£¨Ê£ÓàÐÅϢΪ´ð°¸£©. ¶ÔӦѡÏî A. keep to£¨stick to£©your focus time£¨your length of focus time£©

37¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[D] detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected

¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸ÉΪϸ½ÚÌ⣬¿¼²ìµÄÊÇʵÑé½áÂÛ¡£The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that, ¸ù¾Ý1980sºÍHarford¿ìËÙÕÒµ½¶¨Î»µÚËĶεڶþ¾ä£¬ÄÇô½áÂÛÓ¦¸ÃÔÚºóÃ棬Ҳ¾ÍÊǵÚÎå¶Î¡£µÚÎå¶Î¿ªÍ·µÚÒ»¾äwhileΪÈò½£¬¿´Ö÷¾ä²¿·Öthey were wrong£¬Ã°ºÅºóÃæ½âÊÍ˵£¬the detailed daily plans demotivated students.¶ÔÓ¦DÑ¡ÏÆäÖеÄmay not be as fruitful¶ÔÓ¦demotivated¡£

38¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[D] an essential factor in accomplishing any work

¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÕâÊÇÒ»µÀϸ½ÚÌâ¡£¸ù¾ÝÌá¸ÉÖеĹؼü´Ê£¬NewportºÍidleness,»ØÎĶ¨Î»µ½µÚ6¶ÎµÄNewportºÍµÚ7¶Îidleness,ÔÙ½áºÏµÚ7¶Î¶ÎÄ©´ú´Êhe, ¿¼²éµ½´ú´ÊµÄÖ¸´úÎÊÌ⣬¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÈ·¶¨´Ë´¦µÄheÖ¸´úNewport,È·¶¨µÚ7¶ÎÒýºÅÖ®ÄÚ¼´Îª×÷Õ߶ÔÓÚ“idleness”µÄ¹Ûµã£¬ÓɵÚ7¶Îºó°ë¾ä idleness is ,paradoxically, necessary to getting any work doneµÃ³öÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÎªD. an essential factor in accomplishing any work£¬ÆäÖÐessential ÊǶÔÔ­ÎÄnecessaryµÄͬÒåÌæ»»£¬accomplishing any workÊÇgetting any work doneµÄͬÒåÌæ»»¡£

39¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[B] can bring about greater efficiency

¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÕâÊÇÒ»µÀÈËÎï¹ÛµãÌ⣬¸ù¾ÝÌá¸ÉÖеĹؼü´Ê£¬Pillay »ØÎĶ¨Î»µ½µÚ8¶Î£¬ÔÙ½øÒ»²½Æ¥ÅäÌâ¸ÉÖеÄÊ£ÓàÐÅÏ¢£¬our brains’ shift between being focused and unfocused¶¨Î»ÖÁµÚ8¶Î¶ÎÄ©´¦£¬our brains switch between being focused and unfocused,ÆäÖÐshiftÊÇswitchµÄͬÒåÌæ»»£¬Óɺó°ë¾ä they tend to be more efficientµÃ³öÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÎªB. can bring about greater effcieny, ÊǶÔÔ­ÎÄtend to be more efficientµÄͬÒåÌæ»»¡£

40¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[B] approaches to getting more done in less time

¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸ÉµÄÌØÕ÷£¬ÕâÊÇÒ»µÀÖ÷Ö¼Ìâ¡£ÎÄÕ¿ªÆªÌá³öÖ÷Ì⣬¹ØÓÚ“the ability to focus without distraction”, µÚ¶þ¶Î¿ªÍ·Ëµ“a number of approaches”, Ìá³ö·½·¨£¬µÚËĶοªÍ·another approach£¬ËùÒÔÕâƪÎÄÕÂÖص㻹ÊÇÔÚ˵·½·¨£¬ËùÒÔBÑ¡Ïîapproaches to getting more done in less timeΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£more done in less time¶ÔÓ¦focus without distraction.

Part B

Part B

41¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[A] (Just say it)

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´ÓÏ·½¶ÎÂäÖп´µ½I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow. So keep it simple: “Hi”, “Hey” or “Hello”——do the best you can to gather all of the enthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say “Hi”. ÖÐÎÒÃDz»ÄÑ·¢ÏÖÖظ´µÄÄÚÈÝsay “Hi”, Ò²Ï൱ÓÚget that first word out, ¹²Í¬±í´ïµÄÄÚÈݾÍÊÇ¿ª¿Ú˵£¬¹ÊA (Just say it¿ª¿Ú˵) ÓëÖ®ÍêÃÀ¶ÔÓ¦¡£

42¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[G] (Ask for an opinion)

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´ÓÏ·½¶ÎÂäÖгöÏÖSo don’t be afraid to ask more personal questions. Trust me, you’ll be surprised to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask. ÖÐÎÒÃDz»ÄÑ·¢ÏÖÖظ´µÄÄÚÈÝask, ¸ù¾Ý¸´ÏÖ´ÊÎÒÃDz»ÄÑÕÒµ½G (Ask for an opinionѯÎÊ¿´·¨)£¬ÓëÆäºóµÄ“how much people are willing to share”£¨ÈËÃǷdz£Ô¸Òâ·ÖÏí£©ÍêÃÀ¶ÔÓ¦¡£

43¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[E] (Find the “me too”s)

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´ÓÏ·½¶ÔÓ¦¶ÎÂäWhen you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the things which you and that person have in common so that you can build the conversation from that point…ÖÐÎÒÃÇÕÒµ½¹Ø¼ü´Êhave … in commonÓй²Í¬µã¡£ÕâÓëE (Find the “me too”s Ñ°ÕÒ¹²Í¬µã)ÍêÃÀ¶ÔÓ¦¡£

44¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[B] (Be present)

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´ÓÏ·½¶ÔÓ¦¶ÎÂäSo when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in that communication wholeheartedly. Òò´Ëµ±ÓÐÈ˸úÄã¸úÄãÁÄÌìʱ£¬ÒªÈ«ÉíÐĵÄͶÈ뵽̸»°ÖУ¬ÒÔ¼°ºóÃ渴ÏÖ´Êeye contact½øÐÐÑÛÉñ½»Á÷£¬ÎÒÃÇÕÒµ½B (Be present£¬ÔÚÏÖ³¡£¬Í¶È뵱ǰʼþÖÐ)Äܹ»ÓëÖ®¶ÔÓ¦¡£

45¡¢¡¾´ð°¸¡¿[D] (Name, places, things)

¡¾½âÎö¡¿´ÓÏ·½¶ÔÓ¦¶ÎÂä…but after some time you may have met again and have forgotten their name. Isn’t that awkward! …µ«ÊÇÖ®ºóÄã¿ÉÄÜÔٴμûµ½Ê±Íü¼ÇÁËËûÃǵÄÃû×Ö¡£Õâ²»ÊǺÜÞÏÞÎÂð£¿Í¨¹ý·´ÒåÒÉÎÊÎÒÃǵÃÖª£ºÓ¦¸ÃÒª¼ÇµÃÃû×Ö£¡¶øÇÒËæºóSo, remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; perhaps the places they have been to, the places they want to go, the things they like, the things they hate.Òò´Ë£¬Çë¼ÇµÃÄãÓöµ½ÇÒÓëÖ®ÁĹýÌìµÄÕâЩÈ˵ÄһЩСϸ½Ú£¬±ÈÈçËûÃÇÈ¥¹ýµÄµØ·½£¬ËûÃÇÏëҪȥµÄµØ·½£¬ËûÃÇϲ»¶µÄÒÔ¼°ÌÖÑáµÄÊÂÎïµÈµÈ¡£´ÓÕâЩÄÚÈÝÖÐÎÒÃDz»ÄÑÕÒµ½ÓëÖ®¶ÔÓ¦µÄС±êÌâD (Name, places, things)

Section III Translation

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¾ä¢Ù£ºA fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations.

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¾ä¢Ú£ºHe ticks “astronaut” but quickly adds “scientist” to the list and selects it as well.

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¾ä¢Û£ºThe boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes.¡¾ÌâÄ¿¿¼µã¡¿±öÓï´Ó¾ä£»Ìõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾ä£»±È½Ï½á¹¹

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¾ä¢Ü£ºAnd so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels.

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¾ä¢Ý£ºHe reads so fervently that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy” at the dinner table.

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¾ä¢Þ£ºThat boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’t stopped reading yet—not even after becoming one of the most successful people on the planet.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¿¼µã¡¿²¢Áоä

¡¾¾ä×ӽṹ¡¿²¢ÁоäÖ÷¸É·Ö±ðΪ£ºthat boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’t stopped reading …

¡¾Öصã´Ê»ã¡¿planet ÐÇÇò

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¾ä¢ß£ºNowadays, his reading material has changed from sci-fi and reference books: recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¿¼µã¡¿²¢Áнṹ£»±öÓï´Ó¾ä

¡¾¾ä×ӽṹ¡¿Ö÷¸É·Ö±ðΪ£º… material has changed from….£» he revealed …; he reads …50 …books…

¡¾Öصã´Ê»ã¡¿sci-fi ¿Æ»ÃС˵ reveal ½Ò¶ nonfiction ·ÇÐé¹¹

¡¾²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ¡¿½ñÌ죬±È¶û¸Ç´ÄµÄ¶ÁÎïÒѾ­²»ÔÙÊÇ¿Æ»ÃС˵ºÍ²Î¿¼ÊéÄ¿£º×î½ü£¬Ëû±íʾ×Ô¼ºÃ¿ÄêÖÁÉÙÔĶÁ50±¾·ÇС˵¶ÁÎï¡£

¾ä¢à£ºGates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world works.

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¾ä¢á£º“Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge to explore,” Gates says.

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Section IV Writing

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Dear Professor Smith£¬

How have you been recently? I am exceedingly sorry to tell you that although I have promised to visit you this Friday, I have to cancel my travel plan because of the following reason.

Two days ago, I suddenly accepted the notice that there would be an academic meeting this Friday night in our department and everyone was asked to attend. I know that my changing plan has definitely caused some inconvenience to you. I am so sorry for my failing to keep the promise of visiting you. Therefore, in order to make up this situation, I wonder if you could give me another chance and spare some time to meet me next Monday.

I am so sorry for any inconvenience caused by me. Hope you can accept my apology and arrange a new time for me to visit you. I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

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Emerging from the clearly depicted pie chart is the distribution of focusing factors of citizens in a city when choosing a restaurant in 2017, consisting of 4 parts, which are features, service, environment, price and other factors. Among them, the proportion of service, environment, price and other factors is 26.8%, 23.8%, 8.4% and 4.7% respectively. By contrast, the factor of focusing on features of the restaurant is in the lead, accounting for 36.3%.

What has triggered this phenomenon? To begin with, with the fast development of national economy and personal wealth, people in China have stepped into an era of enjoying life, transforming traditional pattern of living. Therefore, such a great proportion of citizens are more likely to focus on the features of a restaurant, instead of only concentrating on the price. Moreover, in a society where living standard is highly advocated, citizens in mounting numbers in China, shrugging off their former habit of focusing on lower price, gradually find the service and environment of a restaurant is an essential factor. According to a survey conducted by China Research Center, up to 87% Chinese people prefer to choose a comfortable and fashionable restaurant when they go out for eating.

Taking into account what has been argued so far, I am inclined to think about the current situation is normal. In view of the analysis above, it can be predicted that the trend will continue in the future. Accordingly, it is of no necessity for the public to regard it with too much consideration. 

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