Ëæ×ű¨¿¼öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØË¶Ê¿±ÈÀýµÄÖðÄêÔö¸ß£¬öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÓ¢Óï¶þµÄÕæÌâÒÔ¼°ºóÐøµÄ¸´Ï°·½·¨×ÔȻԽÀ´Ô½Êܵ½¹ã´ó¿¼ÉúµÄ¹Ø×¢£¬½ñÌìÎÒÃǾÍÕë¶Ô2015öλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÓ¢Óï¶þµÄ·ÒëÕæÌâÀ´×öÒ»½²½â£¬¿´¿´2016µÄ¿¼ÉúÄÜ´ÓÖеõ½ÄÄЩÓÐÓõĶ«Î÷¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¾Ïà¹ØÕæÌâ¡¿
¡¡¡¡Think about driving a route that’s veryfamiliar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home.Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. Onthese sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and paylittle attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceivethat the trip has taken less time than it actually has¡£
¡¡¡¡This is thewell-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes totravel a familiar route¡£
¡¡¡¡The effect is caused by the way we allocateour attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have toconcentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we cometo think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t paymuch attention to it. So we assume it was shorter¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¾²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ¡¿
¡¡¡¡ÏëÏë¿´ÔÚÒ»Ìõ·Ç³£ÊìϤµÄ·ÉϼÝÊ»µÄ¸Ð¾õ£¬Õâ¿ÉÄÜ·¢ÉúÔÚÉϰࡢ½ø³Ç»ò»Ø¼ÒµÄ·ÉÏ¡£ÎÞÂÛÈçºÎ£¬Äã·Ç³£ÊìϤ·ÉϵÄÿһ¸öÓØ»ØÇúÕÛ¡£ÔÚÕâÀàÂÃÐÐÖУ¬ÎÒÃǺÜÈÝÒ×»á·ÖÉ¢×¢ÒâÁ¦²¢ÇÒ²»Ì«¹Ø×¢Â·±ßµÄ·ç¾°¡£½á¹û¾ÍÊÇÄãÎóÒÔΪÂÃ;±Èʵ¼ÊËùÓõÄʱ¼äÒªÉÙ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÕâÊÇÃÀÃîµÄÂóÌËù²úÉúµÄЧ¹û£ºÈËÃÇÍùÍù»áµÍ¹ÀÔÚÊìϤµÄÂóÌÖÐËùÓõôµÄʱ¼ä¡£
¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇ·ÖÅä×¢ÒâÁ¦µÄ·½Ê½»áµ¼ÖÂÕâÖÖ½á¹û¡£µ±ÎÒÃÇÔÚÖªÃûµÄ·;ÖÐÐÐʻʱ£¬ÎÒÃDz»±Ø¹ýÓÚ¼¯Öо«Á¦£¬Ê±¼äËÆºõ¹ýµÃ·É¿ì¡£Ëæºó£¬µ±ÎÒÃÇ»ØÏëÕû¸ö¹ý³Ìʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚûÓÐÌØ±ðÁôÉñ£¬»á±äµÃÓ¡ÏóÄ£ºý¡£ÕâÑù£¬ÎÒÃÇËÆºõ»á¾õµÃÕâ¶ÎÂó̻á¸ü¶ÌЩ¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¾Òªµã½âÎö¡¿
¡¡¡¡WhicheverÒýµ¼Èò½×´Óï´Ó¾ä
¡¡¡¡know.... like theback of your hand ·Ç³£ÊìϤijÊ£¬ÁËÈçÖ¸ÕÆ
¡¡¡¡twist and turn ÓØ»ØÇúÕÛ
¡¡¡¡lose concentrationon=pay little attention to ·ÖÉ¢×¢ÒâÁ¦
¡¡¡¡the passing scenery ·¹ýµÄ¾°É«
¡¡¡¡consequence ±íʾ“ÖØÒªÐÔ£»ºó¹û£»½á¹û”£¬ÔÚ±¾ÎÄÖÐ×îºÃ´¦Àí³É“½á¹û”
¡¡¡¡perceive ±íʾ“²ì¾õ£¬¸Ð¾õ£»Àí½â£»ÈÏÖª”£¬ÔÚ±¾ÎÄÖÐ=think£¬Ö±½Ó´¦Àí³É“ÈÏΪ”£»
¡¡¡¡tend to do sth. ÇãÏòÓÚ×öijÊ£¬ÓÐ×ö……µÄÇ÷ÊÆ
¡¡¡¡...is caused by theway we allocate our attention ×¢Òâ±»¶¯Óï̬µÄ´¦Àí
¡¡¡¡the way we allocateour attention “we allocate our attention”ÊÇÊ¡ÂÔthatµÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬ÒëΪ“·ÖÅä×¢ÒâÁ¦µÄ·½Ê½”
¡¡¡¡¡¾Æôʾ¡¿
¡¡¡¡²»ÂÛÊÇÓ¢ÓïÒ»»¹ÊÇÓ¢Óï¶þ£¬·ÒëÌâÖÐÒ»¶¨»áÓг¤ÄѾäµÄ³öÏÖ£¬Ö»²»¹ý¿ÉÄܾä×ӽṹ»áÓÐËù²»Í¬£¬±ÈÈçÕâµÀÌâÖоͳöÏÖÁËÈò½×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬ËùÒÔ´ó¼ÒÒ»¶¨Òª°Ñ ³¤ÄѾäµÄ¼¸´ó»ù±¾ÀàÐÍºÍ½á¹¹ÌØµãÕÆÎÕÇå³þ£¬ÁíÍ⣬ƽʱ¶àÔö¼ÓÓ¢ÓïµÄÔĶÁÁ¿£¬ÅàÑøÓï¸Ð£¬Ôö¼Óµ¥´Ê´¢±¸Á¿£¬ÊÇÄÃÏ·ÒëÌâµÄ»ù±¾ÒªÇó¡£
¡¡¡¡²»»ýõͲ½ÎÞÒÔÖÁǧÀ²»»ýСÁ÷ÎÞÒԳɽº£¡£¿¼³¡ÉϵļÝÇá¾ÍÊì¶¼ÊÇÆ½Ê±Ò»µãÒ»µÎµÄÀÛ»ý»»À´µÄ£¬ÏàÐÅ×Ô¼º£¬¼á³Ö¾ÍÊÇʤÀû¡££¨À´Ô´£ºÎͼ½ÌÓý£©
