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1. impossibly=very
It is an impossibly unpopular behavior. → ÕâÊÇÒ»¸ö·Ç³£²»ÊÜ»¶ÓµÄÐÐΪ¡£
2.unseemly behavior
unseemly ²»ÑŵÄ=unethical ²»µÀµÂµÄ →ethical ÓеÀµÂµÄ
unseemly →decent ÓÅÑŵģ¨·´Òå´Ê£©
ÀñòµÄ£ºcourtesy=decent
Eg. As a courtesy to the next passenger, may we suggest that you wipe off the wash basin.
ΪÁË·½±ãÏÂÒ»¸ö³Ë¿Í£¬ÎÒÃǽ¨ÒéÄãÇå½àÏ´Êֳء£
3.fashion v.Íƹã fashion policy/laws
4.exceptional ÓÅÐãµÄ = brilliant, great, well accepted → mediocre Ò»°ã¡¢Æ½Ó¹
exceptional child ÖÇÕÏ
5.compare¡¢contrast¡¢comparison
£¨1£©compare v. ±È½Ï£¨ÕÒ³öÏàͬµã£© contrast v.±È½Ï£¨ÕÒ³öÏàͬµã£©
£¨2£©´ÊÐÔ£ºcontrast¡¢comparisonΪÃû´Ê
6.intelligenceÓëintellectual
£¨1£©intelligence n.ÖÇÁ¦£»ÖÇÉÌ£»Ç鱨 →Ö¸“ÖÇÁ¦¡¢ÖÇÉ̔ʱÌØÖ¸ÌìÉúµÄ/ÏÈÌìµÄÖÇÁ¦
Central Intelligence Agency £¨ÃÀ¹ú£©ÖÐÑëÇ鱨¾Ö£¬¼ò³ÆCIA
£¨2£©intellectual adj.ÓÐÖÇÁ¦µÄ n.֪ʶ·Ö×Ó →Ö¸ºóÌì´Ó֪ʶÖлñµÃµÄÖÇÁ¦
intellect n.֪ʶ·Ö×Ó£»ÖÇÁ¦
intellectualism n.֪ʶÖ÷Òå → anti-intellectualism·´ÖÇÖ÷Ò壨“ÖǔָºóÌì֪ʶ£©
¡î£ººó׺“ism”±íʾ“……Ö÷Ò壻……ÂÛ”
7.push n.½øÈ¡£»ÏòÉÏ
passion£¨¼¤Ç飩, work£¨¿Ì¿à£©, focus£¨×¨×¢£©, push£¨Ç¿ÆÈ£©, ideas£¨µã×Ó£©, improve£¨¾«Í¨£©, serve£¨·þÎñ£©,persist£¨¼á³Ö£© ——¡¶Richard.St.John̸³É¹¦ÊÇÌ˳ÖÐøµÄÂó̡·
8.weather v.¿Ë·þ eg. weather financial crisis ¿Ë·þ½ðÈÚΣ»ú
9. overlook ºöÊÓ overrate ¸ß¹À overestimate ÆÀ¹À
10.knowledge n.Á˽â
In the times of knowledge explosion…ÔÚ֪ʶ±¬Õ¨µÄʱ´ú£¨Ð´×÷´Ê»ã£©
eg. The habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers without their knowledge.
browser n.ä¯ÀÀÆ÷ without one’s knowledge ÔÚijÈ˲»ÖªÇéµÄÇé¿öÏÂ
11.profile
high-profile = much-publicized adj.¸ßµ÷µÄ£¨ÈË£©£»ÒýÈËעĿµÄ£¨Ê£©
low-profile adj.µÍµ÷µÄ
12.approach n.Ñо¿·½·¨£¨=method=way£© v.½Ó½ü
approach study ·½·¨ÂÛÑо¿
13.discipline n.½Ìѵ£»Ñ§¿Æ£»¼ÍÂÉ v.³Í·£
14.game n.ÁÔÎï
15.spell ¢Ùƴд£»¢Úµ¼Ö£¨A has spelt B Aµ¼ÖÂÁËB)£»¢ÛÖäÓ¢ÜÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä
Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1970s … ¾¡¹ÜÔÚ1970Äê´úÔçÆÚÓйýÒ»¶ÎÀÖ¹ÛµÄʱ¼ä
initial ÔçÆÚ
optimism ÀÖ¹Û → pessimism ±¯¹Û
16.edge ÓÅÊÆ
eg. To gain competitive edge, in the times of knowledge explosion, we should have good command of …→ÔÚ֪ʶ±¬Õ¨µÄʱ´ú£¬ÒªÏë»ñµÃ¾ºÕùÓÅÊÆ£¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸ÃÕÆÎÕ……¡¾Ð´×÷ÍòÄܾ䡿
command ÕÆÎÕ
17.school n.ѧÅÉ
Chicago School Ö¥¼Ó¸çѧÅÉ → “ÐèÁ˽⾼ÃѧºÍ·¨Ñ§µÄ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶”
18.cause n.ÊÂÒµ
great cause ΰ´óÊÂÒµ
misguided cause Îóµ¼È˵ÄÊÂÒµ
→ misguided Îóµ¼È˵ģ¨Ç°×º“mis”ÒâΪ´íÎó£»guidedÒâΪ“…Òýµ¼µÄ”£©
19.content ÄÚÈÝ→ delivery ±í´ï·½Ê½
20.contend Ö÷ÕÅ = believe = argue
21.suspect Óë doubt
suspect = believe → doubt = don’t believe
22.code ¹æÔò moral codeµÀµÂ×¼Ôò
23.odd ¢Ù¹Å¹Ö = strange £»
¢ÚÁÙʱ → odd staff ÁÙʱ¹¤ = low-level staff £»
¢Û¼¸ÂÊ → eg. The odd has jumped eight folds. ¼¸ÂÊ·ÁË8·¬
24.blame
£¨1£©A blames B. AÖ¸ÔðB
£¨2£©A is to blame for B ÔÒòA¸ºÃæµ¼ÖÂÁ˽á¹ûB
¡¾Àý¾ä1¡¿That is not to say that sth alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs.
Õâ²¢²»ÊÇ˵ijÎïÊÇÔì³ÉÕâÒ»Òź¶¾ÖÃæµÄΨһÔÒò¡£¡¾Ð´×÷¾ä¡¿
¡¾Àý¾ä2¡¿PM2.5 is to blame for pneumonoultramicroscpicailicovolcanoconiosis
PM2.5µ¼ÖÂÁËÒ»ÖÖ²¡¡££¨öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØʱ²»ÐèÒªÖªµÀÕâÖÖ²¡¾ßÌåÊÇÖ¸µÄʲô£¬ÖصãÔÚÓÚ¶®µÃ
¶ÌÓïµÄÒâ˼ÒÔ¼°Òò¹û¹Øϵ¡££©
pneumon o ultra micro scpic ailico volcano coniosis
¢Ù ¢Ú ¢Û ¢Ü ¢Ý ¢Þ ¢ß ¢à
¢Ùpneumon ±íʾ“·Î”
¢Ûultra ±íʾ“³¬Ô½” → ultrasonic/ultrasound adj.³¬ÉùµÄ
¢Ümicro±íʾ“΢¹Û” → Microsoft ΢Èí microeconomic ΢¹Û¾¼Ã
¢Ýscopic ÒâΪ“ÊÓ¾õ” → scope ¿´£¬ÉóÊÓ
¢Þsilico±íʾ“¹è”£¨silicon£© → silicon valley ¹è¹È
¢ßvolcano n.»ðɽ
¢àºó׺“coniosis”ºÍ“knoiosis”¶¼±íʾ“²¡”
¡¾×¢¡¿Í¨³£¼ÇÒäµ¥´ÊµÄ·½·¨Êǽ«µ¥´Ê·Ö½âΪ×Öĸ£¬¿ÆѧµÄ·½·¨Êǽ«µ¥´Ê°´¹¹´Ê·¨·Ö½âΪ´Ê¸ù´Ê׺¡£ÀýÈ磺appreciate ÒâΪ“¢ÙÐÀÉÍ£»¢ÚÀí½â£¨=understand£©” → ǰ׺“ap”Óëǰ׺“ad”Ò»Ñù£¬¶¼±íʾ°ÑÐÎÈݴʺÍÃû´Ê±äΪ¶¯´Ê£»ºó׺“ate”ͨ³£±íʾ´ÊÐÔΪ¶¯´Ê¡£ÀàËƵģ¬accompanyÒâΪ“Åã°é”£»accelerateÒâΪ“¼ÓËÙ”¡£
£¨3£©A is blamed for B → “A±»Ö¸ÔðΪB£»ÒòΪB£¬A±»Ö¸ÔðÁË”
|
be to blame for →ÔÒòA¸ºÃæµ¼ÖÂÁ˽á¹ûB
be blamed for → A±»Ö¸ÔðΪB£»ÒòΪB£¬A±»Ö¸ÔðÁË
|
25.¿ØÖÆ£ºcurb¡¢harness¡¢temper £¨¾ù = control £©
temper£º£¨ÄÚÔÚ£©¿ØÖÆ → temper the desire of consuming ¿ØÖÆÏû·ÑµÄÓûÍû
temper → temple n.ËÂÃí → patriot n.°®¹úÕß
26.entertain v.ÈÈÇé¿î´ý£»Ê¹ÓÐÐËȤ£»±§×Å£¬»³ÓУ»¿¼ÂÇ
→ entertainment n.ÓéÀÖ
→ entertaining = interesting = funny
27.far-reaching Ó°ÏìÉîÔ¶µÄ farfetched ǣǿµÄ
28.vulnerable adj.Ò×ÊÜÓ°ÏìµÄ£»Ò×ÊÜÉ˺¦µÄ£»Ò×ÊÜ¿ØÖÆµÄ £¨ = susceptible £©
£¨1£©vulnerable£º
vulnerable to = likely to = prone to Ò×ÓÚ
eg. The citizens are prone to the exploitation. ƽÃñÈÝÒ×±»°þÏ÷¡£
£¨2£©susceptible£º
¢Ù A is susceptible to B. AÈÝÒ×ÊÜBÓ°Ïì
eg. The young is susceptible to the advertisement. ÄêÇáÈËÒ×Êܹã¸æÓ°Ïì¡£
¢ÚA is susceptible to doing sth. AÈÝÒ××öijÊÂ
eg. The woman is susceptible to developing disorder when facing stress contrasting to men. ÓëÄÐÐÔÏà±È£¬Å®ÐÔÔÚÃæ¶ÔѹÁ¦µÄʱºò¸üÈÝÒ×ÐγÉÎÉÂÒ¡££¨developingÔÚÕâÀïÒâΪ“Ðγɔ£¬disorderÒâΪ“ÎÉÂÒ”£©
¢Ûsb is susceptible. ijÈ˵ÄÐÔ¸ñºÜÃô¸Ð
29.cover
¢Ù±¨µÀ¡£eg. BBC covers the disaster.
¢ÚÖ§¸¶¡£eg. Your salary bravely covers the expense.ÄãµÄнˮºÜÄÑÖ§¸¶Õâ±Ê·ÑÓá£
bravely = hardly expense n.·ÑÓÃ
30.assume
¢Ù = believe
¢Ú assume the responsibility ³Ðµ£ÔðÈÎ £¨ÕâÀïassume Ï൱ÓÚ shoulder£©
¢Û assume the position of governor ³öÈÎÖݳ¤
¡¾ÑÓÉì¡¿ÃÀ¹úµÄÁ¢·¨»ú¹ØÓë˾·¨»ú¹Ø£º
The Court ×î¸ß·¨Ôº → court ·¨Ôº
The Congress ¹ú»á → congress Òé»á
31.buy ÏàÐÅ £¨ = believe£© eg. We don’t buy it. ÎÒÃDz»ÏàÐÅ¡£
32.literature ÎÄ×Ö²ÄÁÏ£»ÎÄѧ read the literature of this drug ÔĶÁҩƷ˵Ã÷Êé
33.communityÓëinstitution¡¢institute
£¨1£©community n.ÉçÇø£»»ú¹¹£»ÈºÂä
eg.legal community ·¨ÂÉ»ú¹¹£» the community of the elephant ÏóȺ
ÀàËƵģ¬establishmentÒ²¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ»ú¹¹£¬ÀýÈ磺academic establishment ѧÊõ»ú¹¹
£¨2£©institution n.Öƶȣ»»ú¹¹
£¨3£©institute ×ö“»ú¹¹”½²Ê±Ï൱ÓÚuniversity
ÀýÈ磺Massachusetts Institute of Technology ÂéÊ¡Àí¹¤Ñ§Ôº£¨MIT£©
34.anger = seething ·ßÅ seething anger ¼«¶Ë·ßÅ
35.eyebrow n.üë
£¨1£©raise eyebrows ÒýÆðÓßÂÛ»©È»
eg. His move raises eyebrows.
raise = abuzz → has sb abuzz ʹijÈ˳Ծª
eg. This move has lawyers abuzz. Õâ¸öÐÐΪÈÃÂÉʦ¾õµÃ³Ô¾ª¡£
£¨2£©low-brow µÍµµ middle-brow Öеµ high-brow ¸ßµµ
36.procedure n.¡¾Ò½¡¿ÊÖÊõ£¬ÊֶΣ»¹ý³Ì£»
eg. surgical procedure Íâ¿ÆÊÖÊõ£» medical procedure=medical initiativeҽѧÊÖ¶Î
37.measure = initiative =resort ÊÖ¶Î
the best resort ×îºÃÊֶΠthe last resort ×îºóÊÖ¶Î
38.stand n.¹Ûµã £¨= consideration£©
eg. political stand/consideration ÕþÖι۵ã
39.practice n.×ö·¨
common practice of recruiting players from overseas ´Óº£ÍâÕÐļÇòÔ±µÄÆÕͨ×ö·¨
40.underline v.Ç¿µ÷£»ÌåÏÖ
a fact underlines by figurers ´ÓÈËÎïËùÌåÏÖ³öÀ´µÄÊÂʵ
41.underlie v.¹¹³É……µÄ»ù´¡£¨»òÆðÒò£©
A underlies B A¹¹³ÉBµÄ»ù´¡»òÔÒò£¨AÊÇÔÒò/»ù´¡£»BÊǽá¹û£©
A deep faith underlies her work among refugees.
¼á¶¨µÄÐÅÄî¹¹³ÉÁËËýÔÚÄÑÃñÖй¤×÷µÄÔÒò/»ù´¡¡£
faith n.ÐÅÄî refugees n.ÄÑÃñ
42.respectµÄÅÉÉú´Ê
£¨1£©respectfully adj.×ð¾´ÄúµÄ£¨³£ÓÃÓÚÊéÐŽáβ“Respectfully yours£¬”respectfullyÏ൱ÓÚliming£©
£¨2£©respective adj.¸÷×ÔµÄ
£¨3£©respected idea ¹«ÈϵÄÀíÄÕæÀí
£¨4£©irrespective ÎÞÂÛ
eg. This law has applied to everyone irrespective of race, creed or color, since its introduction.
±¾·¨ÂÉ´ÓÖƶ¨ÒÔÀ´¾ÍÊÊÓÃÓÚËùÓÐÈË£¬²»ÂÛÖÖ×壬ÐÅÑö»ò·ôÉ«¡£
¡¾Àý¾ä½âÎö¡¿race n.ÖÖ×壻creed n.ÐÅÑö£»color n.·ôÉ«£»
introduction n.Öƶ¨£¨draft v.Æð²Ý£¬Öƶ¨£©
introduce sth/sb to sb °ÑijÈË/ijÎï½éÉܸøijÈË introduce policy/law Öƶ¨Õþ²ß/·¨ÂÉ
43.symptom n.¡¾Ò½Ñ§¡¿Ö¢×´£»→ symptom=negative example n.·´Àý£»¸ºÃæÀý×Ó
symptom of anti-intellectualism ·´ÖÇÖ÷ÒåµÄ·´Àý
symptoms of abusing searching-technology ÀÄÓÃËÑË÷¼¼ÊõµÄ·´Àý £¨abuse v.ÀÄÓã©
44.threat n.Íþв
threat of A AÒýÆðµÄÍþв£¨AÊǸºÃæµÄ£© threat to A ¶ÔÓÚAµÄÍþв£¨AÊÇÕýÃæµÄ£©
eg. the threat of monopoly ¢¶ÏÒýÆðµÄÍþв
the threat to our society ¶ÔÓÚÉç»áµÄÍþв the threat to security ¶Ô°²È«µÄÍþв
45.increase to Ôö¼Óµ½ increase by Ôö¼ÓÁË
46.group v.·ÖÀà n.Ò»×飻
47.mountain ɽ mountainous debt ¸ºÕ®ÀÛÀÛ £¨mountainous£º¾Þ¶îµÄ£»´ó£©
48.object¼°ÆäÅÉÉú´Êobjective¡¢objectionable
£¨1£©object v.·´¶Ô→ object to n.¿ÍÌ壻ÎïÌ壻±öÓï
£¨2£©objective adj.¿Í¹ÛµÄ£¨Ì¬¶È£©
£¨3£©objectionable adj.·´¸ÐµÄ = distasteful
→ taste ÔÒâÊÇ“³Ô£»³¢”£¬µ«tasteÊÇÒ»¸öÓïÒå¸ù¾Ý²»Í¬Óï¾³¶ø±ä»¯µÄÍòÄÜ´Ê£¬ÀýÈ磺
taste the knowledge ѧ֪ʶ taste the culture Ìå»áÎÄ»¯ taste the happiness Ìå»áÐÒ¸£
objectionable music »áÒýÈË·´¸ÐµÄÒôÀÖ
¡¾ÑÓÉ죺Âóµ±ÀÍ£ºMcDonald’s ɯʿ±ÈÑÇ£ºShakespeare¡¿
·½·¨£ºThomas.L.Friedman ÍÐÂí˹·L·¸¥À×µÂÂü£¨ÓÃÓÚд×÷ʱȡ´úI think£©
49.imply v.°µÊ¾ → implication n.º¬Ò壬ÒâÒ壻½á¹û
A carries great implication for B A¶ÔÓÚBÒâÒåÖØ´ó£¬A¶ÔÓÚBºÜÖØÒª
eg. Reform and Opening-up Policy, carries great implication for China’s long-term modernization process. ¸Ä¸ï¿ª·ÅÕþ²ß£¬¶ÔÖйú³¤ÆÚµÄÏÖ´ú»¯½ø³ÌÒâÒåÖØ´ó¡£
50.safeguard v.±£»¤£»n.±£ïÚ → guard v.·À·¶£»±£»¤
eg. This danger should be guarded.Õâ¸öΣÏÕÓ¦¸Ã±»·À·¶¡£
¡¾ÑÓÉì¡¿alarmÓëalert
alarm ¾¯±¨£»ÄÖÁ壨ÊÇÒ»Öֿ͹۵ÄÌáÐÑ£©
alert ¾¯Ì裨ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¶ÔÖ÷¹Û¸ÐÊܵÄÃèÊö£© → keep alert ±£³Ö¾¯Ìè
eg. middle class are on the alert Öвú½×¼¶£¨Ö÷¹Û£©±£³Ö¾¯Ìè
middle class are on the cliff Öвú½×¼¶£¨¿Í¹Û£©´¦¾³Î£ÏÕ → cliff ÐüÑÂ
51.substantial ³Ì¶ÈÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬¾ßÌåÒâ˼ÒÀ¾ÝÓï¾³ÅжÏ
£¨1£©This plan allows for substantial cost reduction.Õâ¸ö¼Æ»®´øÀ´´óÁ¿µÄ/´ó·ùµÄ½µ¼Û¡£
£¨2£©The party has just lost a substantial number of seats. Õâ¸öÕþµ³Ê§È¥ÁËÐí¶à/ºÜ¶à¸öϯλ¡£
52.insteadÓëinstead of
£¨1£©instead±íʾ¾ä¼äתÕÛ,£¬ÒâΪ“Ïà·´”£»£¨2£©instead ofÊǾäÖзñ¶¨´Ê¡£
eg. Instead of a plan, they are about to act. £¨instead of = not = no£©
53.analogue Ä£ÄâµÄ£»Àà±È
→ ·´Ò壺digital Êý×ÖµÄ
ÑÓÉ죺redundancy ±¸·Ý[IT]£»¶àÓࣻÈß³¤
54.Triumph ¿ÐýÃÅ → triumph ʤÀû
55.dispassion ¹«Õý£»Àä¾²→ passion ÈÈÇé
56.privilege ÌØȨ£»È¨Àû = right = access £¨privilege¡¢right¡¢accessºó¾ù½Óto£©
→ ·´Ò壺underprivilege adj. → underprivilege youngster ¼Ò¾³Ò»°ãµÄÄêÇáÈË£¨¼´“ŒÅË¿”£©
57.elegant ÓÅÑÅ → elegant system ÍêÃÀµÄϵͳ
58.embrace Óµ±§ → embrace new policy ½ÓÊÜÐÂÕþ²ß embrace innovation ÏàÐÅ´´ÐÂ
59.technology ±íʾ“¼¼Êõ”£¬technique ±íʾ“·½·¨”£¬µ«Í¨³£Çé¿ö϶þÕß¿É»ìÓá£
60.desire ÓûÍû→ desirable ÁîÈËÂúÒâµÄ→ undesirable ÁîÈËÌÖÑáµÄ
61.humble ÐÞÊÎÈËʱ±íʾ“±°Î¢µÄ”£¬ÐÞÊÎÎïʱ°´¾ßÌåÇé¿ö»îÓãº
humble house º®Éá humble therapy ÆÕͨµÄÁÆ·¨
62.advertiserÓëadvertisingͨ³£¿É»ìÓ㬵«Èç¹ûÐèÒªÇø·Ö¶þÕߵIJ»Í¬Ê±£ºadvertiserÖ¸“ÐèÒª×ö¹ã¸æµÄÈË/¹«Ë¾”£¬¼´¹ã¸æ¹«Ë¾µÄ¿Í»§£»advertisingÖ¸“¹ã¸æ¹«Ë¾/¹ã¸æÉÌ”
63.emerge v.³öÏÖ£»¸¡ÏÖ emerging market ÐÂÐËÊг¡
64.controversialist n.ÓÐÕùÒéµÄÈË → controversial adj.ÓÐÕùÒéµÄ
→ ¹¹´Ê·¨£ºÇ°×º“contro-”±íʾ“Ïà·´µÄ”£¬ºó׺“-ist”±íʾ“ÈË”£¬´ÊÔ´“versial”±íʾ“ÕùÒéµÄ”
65.rule v.²Ã¾ö£»Åоö£»×÷³ö¾ö¶¨£»n.¹æÔò
£¨¶þ£©×¨ÓÐÃû´Ê
1.Æû³µÆ·ÅÆ£ºMercedes-Benz÷ÈüµÂ˹-±¼³Û£»Renault÷Âå½Î³µ£»Chrysler¿ËÀ³Ë¹ÀÕ£»Honda±¾ÌToyota·áÌï
2.fast fashionÆ·ÅÆ£ºUniqloÓÅÒ¿⣻Gap¸ÇÆÕ£»ZaraìªÀ£»Levi’sÀïά˹
3.ÉݳÞÆ·£ºPradaÆÕÀ´ï£»Louis Vuitton·Ò×ÍþµÇ£»ChanelÏãÄζù£»
4.ÔÓÖ¾£º£¨1£©Wall Street Journal »ª¶û½ÖÈÕ±¨£»£¨2£©VS news and World report ÃÀ¹úÐÂÎźÍÊÀ½ç±¨µÀ£»£¨3£©The Economist ¾¼ÃѧÈË£»£¨4£©NewsweekÐÂÎÅÖÜ¿¯£»£¨5£©Harvard Business Review¹þ·ðÉÌÒµÆÀÂÛ£»£¨6£©Business WeekÉÌÒµÖÜ¿¯£»£¨7£©Scientific American»·Çò¿Æѧ
5.×éÖ¯£º£¨1£©Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development ÁªºÏ¹ú¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹ºÏ×÷×éÖ¯£¬¼ò³ÆOECD£»£¨2£©National Academy of Science ÃÀ¹ú¹ú¼Ò¿ÆѧԺ£¬¼ò³ÆNAS
6.ÊéÃû£ºDoing Our Own Thing£ºThe Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should£¬Like£¬Care
רÓÐÃû´ÊµÄ´óСѧ¹æÂÉ£º½é´Ê¡¢Á¬´ÊºÍ¾äÖеĹڴÊÊ××Öĸ²»´óд£¬ÆäÓàµÄ¶¼Òª´óдÊ××Öĸ
Pulizer-Prize ÆÕÀû²ß½± degradation »¬Æ£»Ï½µ£»Ë¥ÍË
7.ÃÀ¹úÕþÖÎÓë·¨ÂÉÖƶȣº£¨1£©First Amendment ÃÀ¹úÏÜ·¨µÚÒ»ÐÞÕý°¸£»£¨2£©Construction ÃÀ¹úÏÜ·¨£»£¨3£©electoral college Ñ¡¾ÙÈËÍÅ£»£¨4£©Swing State Ò¡°ÚÖÝ£»£¨5£©Federal Courts Áª°î·¨Ôº£»£¨6£©state courtsÖÝ·¨Ôº
ÃÀ¹úµÄÁª°î·¨Ôº¹²ÓÐ3¼¶ÆÕͨ·¨ÔººÍ6ÖÖרÃÅ·¨Ôº£º3¼¶ÆÕͨ·¨Ôº·Ö±ðÊÇ£º£¨1£©United States Supreme Court£¨ÃÀ¹ú×î¸ß·¨Ôº£©£»£¨2£©District Court of Appeals £¨ÇøÓòÉÏÊö·¨Ôº£©£»£¨3£©United States District Court£¨µØ·½·¨Ôº£©¡£ 6ÖÖרÃÅ·¨ÔºÖУ¬×î³£¿¼µÄÊÇthe United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit£¬¼´Áª°îѲ»ØÉÏËß·¨Ôº£¬Ö÷¹Ü֪ʶ²úȨºÍרÀû¡£
8.¾¼ÃѧÊõÓ£¨1£©Matthew Effect Âí̫ЧӦ£»£¨2£©Keynes ¿¶÷˹£»£¨3£©inflation ͨ»õÅòÕÍ£»£¨4£©interest ratesÒøÐÐÀûÂÊ£»£¨5£©steep learning curve ¶¸Ç͵ÄѧϰÇúÏß→±íʾ×öʲôÊÂÇéºÜÄÑ
9.ÍâÀ´Ó
£¨1£©Notie Dame De Paris °ÍÀèʥĸԺ£»
£¨2£©vice versa ·´Ö®
£¨3£©i.e. ½âÊÍ˵Ã÷£¬µÈÓÚthat is to say
eg. Females£¬i.e. girls and women.
£¨4£©status quo n.ÏÖ×´ → maintain status quo
£¨5£©Seize the day. = Carpe Diem. »îºÃµ±Ï£¬×¥×¡ÉúÃüµÄÿһÌì
£¨6£©Cogito ergo sum. ÎÒ˼¹ÊÎÒÔÚ£¨µÑ¿¨¶û£© ¼´“I think, therefore, I here.”
£¨7£©VE RI TAS ÕæÀí = truth
£¨8£©Veni Vidi Vici ÎÒÀ´ÁË£¬ÎÒ¼ûµ½ÁË£¬ÎÒÕ÷·þÁË——¿Èö£¨Caesar£©
¶þ¡¢±Ø¿¼¶ÌÓï
1.sort out ½â¾ö 2.At the end of the day. ˵µ½µ×
3.to the letter Ñϸñ£¬²»ÕÛ²»¿ÛµØ
→ eg. Now£¬carry out my order to the letter. ÏÖÔÚ£¬ÑϸñÖ´ÐÐÎÒµÄÃüÁî¡£
4.side with Ö§³Ö = back → on the side = by the way ˳±ã
5.continuing along this path ÕâÑùÒ»À´¡¾Ð´×÷¡¿
6.check and balance Öƺâ
2013ÄêµÚ40Ì⣺check the power of the president = limit the power of the White House
7.fair play¹«Æ½¾ºÕù 8.Pink Slip ½â¹Í֪ͨµ¥ → ͨ³£ÁªÏ뵽ʧҵ
9.up in the air Ðü¶øδ¾ö 10.silver lining Ò»ÏßÏ£Íû/Ò»ÏßÉú»ú
11.in effect = actually ʵ¼ÊÉÏ
to the effect ´ó¸Åº¬Òå → The idea to the effects that +ͬλÓï´Ó¾ä ¡¾Ð´×÷¡¿
12.guts to crack the nuts ¿Ë·þÀ§ÄѵÄÓÂÆø 13.all walks of life ¸÷Ðи÷Òµ
14.wield the power ÐÐʹȨÁ¦ wield the influence Ê©¼ÓÓ°Ïì
15.swear atÖäÂî 16.jet lag ʱ²î
17.replace¡¢trade¡¢substitute£ºA´úÌæÁËB/ÓÃB»»À´A£¨AÔÚÊÖÖУ©µÄ±í´ï—— £¨1£©A replaces B.£¨2£©B is replaced by A. £¨3£©sb. trades B for A. £¨4£©sb. Substitutes A for B. £¨5£©A is substitute for B.
18.more often than not = often
eg. He more often than not comes here.
19.but all too = very
eg. The decline of telephone is but all to natural in the development of modern communication.
20.in the wake of Ëæ×Å
Ëæ×ÅB£¬A³öÏÖÁË£¨BÇ°Aºó£©µÄ±í´ï£º£¨1£©A emerges in the wake of B.£¨2£©A follows B.£¨3£©A tracks the emergence of B.£¨4£©A rises£¬following in the wake of B.£¨5£©A rises in the company of B.£¨6£©A owes it emergence to B.
21.with it ËæÖ®£¨it´úָ֮ǰµÄÒ»¸öÊÂÎï»òÕßÒÀ¾Ý¾ä×Ó£¬ÔÚÔĶÁÖÐͨ³£½«ÆäÖ®¼äɾ³ý£©
eg. This move brings with it the greater rewards.
22.obliged£º£¨1£©be obliged to do sth ÓÐÔðÈÎ×öijÊ£¨2£©be obliged to sb/sth ¸ÐлijÈË/¸ÐÄîijÎï
23.relieve£º
£¨1£©The legislation/law will relieve us of the disaster.
£¨2£©We will get compensation when facing disaster through lawsuit.
relieve sb of sth ʹijÈËÃâÊÜijÊ p.s. ¼õÇáµÄÁíÒ»¸ö±í´ïÊÇ£ºlessen
24.Put it another way. = Put another way. »»¾ä»°Ëµ 25.Preside over Ö÷³Ö
26.Subscribe to ͬÒ⣻ÈÏ¿É 27.harsh reality ²Ð¿áµÄÊÂʵ
28.a long shot »ú»á²»´ó 29.shell out Ö§¸¶
30.other than ³ýÁË
In China. = In no country other than China. I = No one other than I.
31.Tit for tat Õë·æÏà¶Ô/ÁãºÍ²©ÞÄ → game theary ²©ÞÄÂÛ
32.long before £ºÔçÔÚ……֮ǰ£» before long £º²»¾Ã £¨= soon£©
33.perfect competition ÍêÈ«¾ºÕùÊг¡ perfect storm ¾ªÌκ§ÀË
34.industriousness and thrift ÇÚ¼ó
35.Time was when…. Now£¬… Ôø¾……¡£ÏÖÔÚ……¡£¡¾Ð´×÷¡¿
Eg. Time was when firms modeled themselves on£¨Ä£·Â£© armed forces. Now , many model themselves on learning- through- pay school.
Èý¡¢Í¬ÒåÌæ»»
1.precision = accuracy ¾«È·
2.faith = confidence ÐÅÄÐÅÐÄ
3.property = real estate ·¿µØ²ú
4.thinking ability = critical thinking = creative ability = innovation˼¿¼Á¦
5.purchasing power of income ÊÕÈëµÄ¹ºÂòÁ¦
maximize the income = maximize/increase the purchasing power of income
maximize your bedroom = fully use the space of your house
6.popular culture = common culture ÆÕͨÎÄ»¯
7.reasoning = logical thinking = thought
8.mind = people = individual
9.entail = make = cause = render =underline
10.visualize = imagine = conceive = envision
11.unfocused article = free theme Ö÷Ìâ¶àÑùµÄ
free£ºsugar-freeÎÞÌÇ¿ÚÏãÌÇ£»fat-free milk ÍÑ֬ţÄÌ£»care-freeÎÞÓÇÎÞÂǵÄ
12.chronic and repeated = durable and frequentÂýÐԵĺÍÖظ´µÄ
13.field = domain = area = sphere = category ÁìÓò
14.reshape = remade = remold
15.frame = body ¿ò¼Ü
16.literally = actually = virtually = in effect
17.grasp = command = understanding = mastery
18.fame = distinction
19.mechanical = unchanged£»dynamic = changeable£»change = modify
20.nurture = made =cognitive ºóÌìµÄ
nature = born = intuitive = innate ÏÈÌìµÄ
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