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ÑÔÓïºÍд×÷ÊÇÓïÑÔ½»Á÷µÄÁ½ÖÖÖ÷Ҫý½é¡£ÏÖ´úÓïÑÔѧÈÏΪ¿ÚÓïÊÇÈËÀàÓïÑÔµÄ×ÔȻý½é»òÖ÷Ҫý½é¡£ÏÖ´úÓïÑÔѧ¸øÓè¿ÚÓïÓÅÏȵØλ£¬Ô­ÒòºÜÃ÷ÏÔ£º\n(1)¾ÍÓïÑÔ·¢Õ¹¶øÑÔ£¬ÓïÑÔÏÈÓÚд×÷¡£ÈκÎÓïÑÔµÄÊéдÐÎʽͨ³£¶¼ÊÇÓÉÆäÓû§¡°·¢Ã÷¡±À´¼Ç¼ÓïÒôµÄ¡£Í¬ÑùÔÚµ±½ñÊÀ½ç£¬Ðí¶àÓïÑÔÖ»ÄÜ˵£¬¶ø²»ÄÜÊéд¡£\n(2)ÔÚÈÕ³£½»Á÷·½Ã棬˵»°±ÈÉ¢ÎĵÄ×÷Óøü´ó¡£ÔÚÈÕ³£Éú»îÖУ¬ÈËÃÇʹÓõĿÚÍ·ÓïÑÔÔ¶Ô¶¶àÓÚÊéÃæÓïÑÔ¡£\n(3)ÈκÎÒÔĸÓïΪĸÓïµÄÈ˶¼ÊÇͨ¹ýÓïÑÔ»ñµÃĸÓïµÄ£¬¶øд×÷ÔòÊÇÔÚÉÏѧºóѧϰºÍ½ÌÊڵġ£\n(4)¸ù¾Ýµ±´úÓïÑÔѧ¼ÒµÄ˵·¨£¬¿ÚÓïÏÔʾÁËÈËÀàÓïÑÔµÄÐí¶àÕæʵÌØÕ÷£¬¶øÊéÃæÓïÑÔÖ»ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¡°ÐÞ¶©¡±µÄÓïÑԼǼ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ËûÃǵĵ÷²éºÍÑо¿µÄ´ó²¿·ÖÊý¾ÝÀ´Ô´ÓÚÈÕ³£½²»°¡£\n\nSpeech and writing are the two major media of linguistic communication. Modern linguistics regards the spoken language as the natural or the primary medium of human language. Modern linguistics gives the spoken language priority for some obvious reasons:\n(1) In terms of linguistic development, speech comes before writing. The writing form of any language is often ¡°invented¡± by its users to record speech. Also in today\u0027s world, many languages can only be spoken, not written.\n(2) In terms of daily communication, speaking plays a larger part than prose. In everyday life, people use oral language much more than written language.\n(3) Any native speaker acquires his or her mother tongue by speech, while writing is acquired and taught later, while he or she attends school.\n(4) According to contemporary linguists, spoken language shows many true features of human speech, while written language is just a ¡°revised¡± record of speech. As a result, the majority of their data for inquiry and study is derived from daily speech.For what reasons does modern linguistics give priority to speech rather than to writing?