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¡¡¡¡Part A £¨E-C£©
¡¡¡¡Passage I
¡¡¡¡Nowadays when you skim through the employment column of newspapers£¬ you will very often find that employers set an age limit on applicants. ¡°Applicants should be under the age of 40¡± is a prevailing condition in recruitment advertisements¢Ù¡£ Such a condition seems reasonable because every firm likes to hire young and promising people without too much of a family burden. But the enterprises' differential treatment of candidates does smack of ¢Ú their age discrimination.
¡¡¡¡However£¬ researchers have found no solid evidence to show that people older than the age limit perform any worse than younger people. People aged 40 to 50 or even older are still in the prime of their life¢Û¡£ With rich working experiences and a mature network of social relations£¬ they may have some edge over young people. This recruitment policy in reality could raise the social cost of employment and lead to a waste of labour resources£¬ and it is likely to encourage some firms to use age or other reasons to deprive candidates of¢Ü their right to work.
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¡¡¡¡Passage 2
¡¡¡¡APEC aims to promote common prosperity and development within the region through economic and technological cooperation among its members£¬ its main priorities¢Ù in this respect being in the fields of human resources development£¬ the capital market£¬ infrastructure£¬ technology£¬ environmental protection£¬ and small and medium-sized enterprises. So far£¬ APEC has expedited ¢Ú more than 400 cooperation projects.
¡¡¡¡At the 2000 meeting£¬ APEC launched its e-trade website£¬ which provides enterprises access to the latest information on developments within APEC£¬ helping them identify business opportunities£¬ all of which contributes towards achieving the organization's goal of making trade and investment free from constraints¢Û
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¡¡¡¡Part B£¨C¡ªE£©
¡¡¡¡Passage 1
¡¡¡¡ÖйúÈË¿ÚÕ¼ÊÀ½çÈË¿ÚµÄÎå·ÖÖ®Ò»£¬ËùÒÔÖйú±ØÐëÔÚ×ۺϸÄÉÆÉú̬·½Ãæ×÷¸ü¶àµÄͶ×Ê¡£¿ØÖÆÎÛȾ²»Ó¦½öÏÞÓÚÇåɨ¼¸ÌõºÓÁ÷ºÍºþ²´¡£±ØÐëÒªÇó´ó´óССµÄÆóÒµ´ó·ù¶ÈµØ¼õÉÙËüÃDzúÉúµÄÎÛȾ¡£ÎªÁ˱£»¤¹ú¼ÒÉú̬°²¶¨£¬×îÖØÒªµÄÈÎÎñÊÇÌá¸ß¹«ÖÚµÄÉú̬Òâʶ¢Ù¡£
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¡¡¡¡¢Ù ecological awareness
¡¡¡¡¢Ú afforestation projects
¡¡¡¡¢Û nature reserve £¨areas£©
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¡¡¡¡Being responsible for one fifth of the world's population£¬ China must invest more in comprehensive ecological improvement. Pollution control efforts must not be limited to cleaning a few rivers and lakes. All enterprises£¬ small or large£¬ must be required to substantially reduce the pollution they produce. To safeguard national ecological security£¬ the most important task is to enhance public¡¯s ecological awareness.
¡¡¡¡In view of the country's economic strength£¬ China should focus its efforts on the following aspects of ecological security. First£¬ the state should balance the distribution of water resources across the country. Second£¬ the state should enhance protection and development of natural forests by launching more afforestation projects. Third£¬ the state should try to expand nature reserve areas while strengthening protection of existing nature reserves.
¡¡¡¡Passage 2
¡¡¡¡×÷Ϊһ¸ö¹ú¼Ê¾­¼Ã¡¢½ðÈÚºÍóÒ×ÖÐÐÄ£¬ÉϺ£×Ô20ÊÀ¼Í90Äê´ú³õÒÔÀ´Ò»Ö±¸øÓèÎÞÎÛȾµÄ¢Ù¡¢¸ßЧÂʵĻáÕ¹²¿ÃÅ¢ÚÒÔ´óÁ¦Ö§³Ö¡£ÉϺ£ÏÖÔÚÿÄ궨ÆÚ¾Ù°ìËÄÊ®³¡×óÓÒÊÀ½çÖøÃûµÄöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ»¯ºÍ¹ú¼Ê»¯Õ¹ÀÀ£¬ÒÔÆû³µ¡¢µçÆ÷¡¢Ò½ÁÆÆ÷²ÄºÍʳƷΪÌØÉ«¢Û¡£
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¡¡¡¡¢Ùpollution-free
¡¡¡¡¢Úconvention/exhibition sector
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¡¡¡¡As an international economic£¬ financial and trade center£¬ Shanghai has given much support to the pollution-free£¬ highly efficient convention/exhibition sector since the early 1990s. Shanghai now regularly hosts around 40 world-renowned professional and international exhibitions a year£¬ featuring automobiles£¬ electrical appliances£¬ medical apparatus and food.
¡¡¡¡In addition£¬ Shanghai has successfully hosted more than 700 important international meetings£¬ earning it high worldwide fame in this regard. In 1999£¬ more than 150 meetings were held in Shanghai. As a result£¬ Shanghai's convention/exhibition sector has developed rapidly£¬ with its economic benefits growing 20 percent annually.