former a. of an earlier period ÒÔÇ°µÄ
farmhouse n. the main house on a farm£¬ where a farmer lives
groan n. a sound made in a deep voice that expresses suffering£¬ grief or disapproval ÉëÒ÷£¨Éù£©
attic n. the space just under the roof of a house£¬ esp. that made into a low small room ¸óÂ¥
Union£¬ the n. those states that supported the Federal government of the U.S. during the Civil War£» the U.S.A. £¨ÃÀ¹úÄϱ±Õ½ÕùÆÚ¼äµÄ£©Áª°îÕþ¸®£»ÃÀ¹úa. of or having to do with the Union
rifle n. ²½Ç¹
awful a. terrible£» very bad
bandage n. a narrow long piece of material£¬ esp. cloth£¬ for binding a wound or injury ±Á´ø
dreadful a. very unpleasant or shocking£» terrible
bugle n. a musical wind instrument usually made of brass£¬ used chiefly for military signals ¾üºÅ£¬À®°È
filth n. disgusting dirt ÎÛ»à
futility n. uselessness
futile a.
lean vi. support or rest oneself in a bent position ¿¿£¬ÒÐ
establish vt. find out or make certain of £¨a fact£¬ answer£¬ etc.£©£¬ prove È·Á¢£¬Ö¤Êµ
identity n. who or what a particular person or thing is Éí·Ý
identical a. ͬһµÄ£»ÍêÈ«ÏàͬµÄÈ·Á¼Lt. abbr. lieutenant ½¾üÖÐξ
company n. Á¬
volunteer n. person who joins the army£¬ navy£¬ or air force of his own free will Ö¾Ô¸±ø
presence n. being present in a place
skillfully ad. in a skillful manner ÁéÇɵأ¬æµÊìµØ
skillful a. having or showing skill
fan vt. ÉÈ£¬Éȶ¯£»¼¤Æð
spark n. »ð»¨
flicker vi. burn unsteadily£» shine with an unsteady light
drug n. a medicine or substance used for medical purposes
supply n. £¨pl.£© the food£¬ equipment£¬ etc. necessary for an army£¬ expedition or the like ²¹¸øÆ·
pray vi. Æíµ»
valley n. a stretch of land between hills or mountains£» the land through which a stated river or great river system flows ɽ¹È£»Á÷Óò
infection n. ¸ÐȾ£»´«È¾
infect vt.
flare vi. burn with a bright£¬ unsteady flame £¨»ðÑ棩ÉÁÒ«
loft n. a room under the roof of a building£¬ attic ¸óÂ¥
ferry n. ¶É¿Ú£»¶É´¬
headquarters n. £¨used with a sing. or pl. v. £© the place from which the chief of a police force or the commanding officer of an army sends out orders ˾Á
proof n. evidence showing that sth. is true Ö¤¾Ý
bear vt. show£» have
seal n. Ó¡£¬Í¼ÕÂ
item n. a single thing among a set£¬ esp. included in a list Ìõ£»Ïî
commanding a. having command£» in charge
commanding officerÖ¸»Ó¹Ù
command vt. Ö¸»Ó
Gen. abbr. general ½«¾ü
madam n. respectful form of address to a woman £¨whether married or unmarried£©·òÈË£¬Ì«Ì«£¬Å®Ê¿£¬Ð¡½ã
risk vt. endanger£» take the chance of
patrol n. a small group of soldiers£¬ vehicles£¬ etc. sent out to search for the enemy£¬ or to protect a place from the enemy ѲÂ߶Ó
junior a. younger or lower in rank than another
hobble vi. walk awkwardly£» limp õËÐУ»õçõÇ
crutch n. support used under the arm to help a lame person to walk ¹ÕÕÈ
wagon n. four-wheeled vehicle for carrying goods£¬ pulled by horses or oxen ËÄÂÖÔË»õÂí£¨Å££©³µ
