hitch vt. fasten with a hook£¬ ring£¬ rope£¬ etc. ¹³×¡£¬Ë©×¡£¬Ì×ס
mare n. female horse or donkey
alongside prep. close to£» along the side of
mule n. an animal that has a donkey and a horse as parents Ââ
disaster n. a great or sudden misfortune£» terrible accident
line n. a row of defence works£¬ esp. that nearest the enemy Õ½Ïߣ¬·ÀÏß
horseman n. a person who rides a horse£¬ esp. one who is skilled
pistol n. handgun ÊÖǹ
crack v. £¨cause to£© make a sudden explosive sound £¨Ê¹£©·¢³ö±¬ÁÑÉù
sprawl vi. lie or sit with hands and feet spread out£¬ esp. ungracefully
lower vt. move or let down in height ·ÅÏ£»·ÅµÍ
secretary vt. an official who takes charge of a governmental department£» an employee in an office£¬ who is in charge of correspondence£¬ records£¬ making appointments£¬ etc. ²¿³¤£¬´ó³¼£»ÃØÊé
ragged a. £¨of a person £© dressed in old torn clothes£» £¨of clothes£© old an torn ÒÂÉÀñÜñڵģ»ÆƾɵÄ
parade vt. cause to walk in an informal procession for the purpose of being looked at£» cause to march in procession ʹÁжÓÐнøn. ÓÎÐУ»¼ìÔÄ
chill v. £¨cause to£© have a feeling of cold as from fear£» £¨cause to £© become cold£¬ esp. without freezing £¨Ê¹£©¸Ðµ½À䣻£¨Ê¹£©Àä
fort n. ÒªÈû£¬±¤ÀÝ
stumble vi. walk or move in an unsteady way£» strike the foot against sth. and almost fall stream vi. flow fast and strongly£» pour out
PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS
take prisoner capture and hold as a prisoner£¬ esp. as a prisoner of war ·ý²
flare up break out or intensify suddenly or violently£» burst into bright flame or rage Í»·¢£»¼Ó¾ç£»Í»È»·¢¹â£»Í»È»·¢Å
write out write in full£¬ write £¨sth. formal£©
brush aside disregard£¬ ignore ²»Àí£»Ä®ÊÓ
bring through save £¨sb.£© from £¨an illness£¬ etc.£©
PROPER NAMES
Berryville±´Àïά¶û£¨ÃÀ¹úµØÃû£©
Virginia¸¥¼ªÄáÑÇ£¨ÃÀ¹úÖÝÃû£©
Bettie Van Metre±´µÙ¡£·¶¡£Ã×ÌØ
the Civil War£¨ÃÀ¹ú£©Äϱ±Õ½Õù
Gettysburg¸ðµ×˹±¤£¨ÃÀ¹ú³ÇÊУ©
Dick RunnerµÏ¿Ë¡£ÀÊÄÉ
Henry BedellºàÀû¡£±´µÂ¶û
Vermont·ðÃÉÌØ£¨ÃÀ¹úÖÝÃû£©
WestfieldΤ˹·Æ¶ûµÂ£¨ÃÀ¹úµØÃû£©
JennieÕ²ÄÝ£¨Å®×ÓÃû£©
Graham Osborne ¸ñÀ׶òÄ·¡£°Â˹±¾
Harpers Ferry¹þçê˹¶É¿Ú£¨ÃÀ¹úµØÃû£©
StevensonÊ·µÙÎÄÉ£¨ÐÕÊÏ£©
Secretary of War£¨old use£©
£¨ÃÀ¹ú£©Â½¾ü²¿³¤
Edwin M. Stanton°£µÂΡ£M.˹̹¶Ù
Ohio¶íº¥¶í£¨ÃÀ¹úÖÝÃû£©
Fort DelawareÌØÀ»ª±¤£¨ÃÀ¹úµØÃû£©
